Defence spending
US$201.85m
1.5% of GDPGDP 2026
2024 annual observation. Annual military expenditure, current US dollars at the year's exchange rate; not procurement orders.
FORCETALLY
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Eastern Africa · Military profile
Somalia country profile with source-backed equipment operators and dated national observations. The linked records retain their published sources and reference years.
01 / National data
Military, personnel and economic indicators
2024 annual observation. Annual military expenditure, current US dollars at the year's exchange rate; not procurement orders.
EQUIPMENT & WEAPONS
Equipment listed in inventory and operator sources, grouped by force and category. Sourced quantities retain their date, variant coverage and inventory status. Equipment without a documented count is listed by type.
81 matching equipment types
| Equipment | Somalia |
|---|---|
| Combat aircraft | |
| Hawker Hunter | In service |
| Helicopters | |
| Bell 212 | ≥3Army · 2025 |
| Bell 412 | ≥2Army · 2025 |
| Drones & UAVs | |
| Bayraktar AKINCI | 1Army · 2025 |
| Bayraktar TB2 | 52026Wikipedia |
| CAIG Wing Loong II | In service |
| Equipment | Somalia |
|---|---|
| Tanks | |
| M48 Patton | In service |
| Armoured vehicles | |
| ACMAT Bastion | 13Army · 2025 |
| BMC Kirpi | 202026Wikipedia |
| BRDM-2 | In service |
| BTR-50 | In service |
| Cadillac Gage Commando | In service |
| Casspir | In service |
| Fiat CM6614 | In service |
| FNSS ACV-15 | In service |
| M901 ITV | In service |
| Mamba APC | ≥92026Wikipedia |
| PUMA M26-15 | 6Army · 2025 |
| Equipment | Somalia |
|---|---|
| Anti-aircraft guns | |
| ZPU | In service |
| ZU-23-2 | In service |
| Portable air defence | |
| 9K32 Strela-2 | In service |
| Equipment | Somalia |
|---|---|
| Small arms | |
| AGS-17 | In service |
| AK-47 | In service |
| AK-63 | In service |
| AK-74 | In service |
| AKM | In service |
| AR-M1 | In service |
| Beretta Model 38 | In service |
| Degtyaryov machine gun | In service |
| DShK | In service |
| FN FAL | In service |
| FN Model 1949 | In service |
| Heckler & Koch G3 | In service |
Coverage is incomplete. “Not documented” means no linked inventory evidence, not zero equipment. Methodology ↗
04 / Data record
Points represent sourced observations, including revisions. Revisions on the same effective date are not separate inventory events. Ranges appear in the table and are not plotted as exact points.
| Observation / report period | Value | Source | Claim state |
|---|---|---|---|
| November 2025 IISS population assessment | 20,324,160 people | International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) | superseded |
| 2025 annual observation | 19,654,739 people | World Bank; WDI contributors | approved |
National full-time active military personnel; the separately reported reserve, gendarmerie and paramilitary totals are excluded.
2025 annual observation. Midyear resident population estimate.
Annual nominal GDP at current market prices, in source-reported current US dollars. Excludes purchasing-power-parity GDP and real GDP growth. Explicit 2026 economic-table year column; USD 13.9bn. The table was compiled in the November 2025 IISS assessment; this annual figure is an assessment/estimate and does not assert a final audited outturn. The explicit 2026 column is forward-looking relative to the November 2025 assessment and is retained as a forecast, not an observed final outturn.
2020 annual observation. Active-duty military personnel, including qualifying paramilitary forces; not an active-regular-only count.
Military reserve personnel in the 2024 IISS source edition cited by this Wikipedia row. Reservists are not normally kept under arms and are available for mobilisation. Excludes the separately reported Active military and Paramilitary columns. This is the cited edition year, not an exact census date.
Not yet documented
Not yet documented
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Not yet documented
Not yet documented
Not yet documented