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Trainer aircraftIn service
Jet trainer / Light attack aircraft
SIAI-Marchetti S.211 is a jet trainer / Light attack aircraft originating in Italy. It was built by SIAI-Marchetti Aermacchi. Reported operators include Republic of Singapore Air Force (historical) Philippine Air Force Haitian Air Force (historical).
SIAI-Marchetti S.211
bomberpilot · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Resized / WebP conversion · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Source ↗ · ModifiedTechnical data
Jet trainer / Light attack aircraft
Italy
SIAI-Marchetti Aermacchi
Active service with the Philippine Air Force
Republic of Singapore Air Force (historical) Philippine Air Force Haitian Air Force (historical)
~60
1981–1994
1984
10 April 1981
Aermacchi M-345
2
9.31 m (30 ft 7 in)
8.43 m (27 ft 8 in)
True scale
Sourced dimensions beside a 1.75 m human reference.
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3.8 m (12 ft 6 in)
12.6 m 2 (136 sq ft)
5.64
root: NYU/KU 15%; tip: NYU/KU 13%
1,850 kg (4,079 lb)
2,750 kg (6,063 lb) (trainer, clean)
800 L (210 US gal; 180 imp gal) internal with provision for 540 L (140 US gal; 120 imp gal) in two underwing drop tanks
1 × Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D-4D 11.12 kN turbofan , 11.12 kN (2,500 lbf) thrust
Mach 0.8
667 km/h (414 mph, 360 kn) maximum at 7,620 m (25,000 ft)
138 km/h (86 mph, 75 kn) flaps down
740 km/h (460 mph, 400 kn)
1,668 km (1,036 mi, 901 nmi) maximum on internals with 30 minutes reserve fuel
2,483 km (1,543 mi, 1,341 nmi) with max internal and external fuel, at 3,150 kg (6,940 lb) at 500 km/h (310 mph; 270 kn) at 9,150 m (30,020 ft)
3 hours 50 minutes with 30 minutes fuel reserve
12,200 m (40,000 ft)
+6 -3 clean; +5 -2.5 with external stores
21 m/s (4,100 ft/min)
6,100 m (20,000 ft) in 6 minutes 12 seconds
390 m (1,280 ft) ISA at sea level
361 m (1,184 ft) ISA at sea level
512 m (1,680 ft)
705 m (2,313 ft)
gun pods
4 with a capacity of 660 kg (1,460 lb) maximum
rocket launchers (such as the SNEB 68 mm rocket pods
unguided bombs
The SIAI-Marchetti S.211 (later Aermacchi S-211 ) is a turbofan -powered military trainer aircraft designed and originally marketed by Italian aviation manufacturer SIAI-Marchetti .
SIAI-Marchetti started to develop the S-211 in 1976 as a private venture initiative, announcing its existence during the following year. In April 1981, the first prototype performed its maiden flight . The Singapore Air Force placed the first order for ten aircraft in 1983. Some 60 aircraft have been sold to air forces around the world. Following Aermacchi 's purchase of SIAI-Marchetti in 1997, the former has held the production rights to the type. An extensively redesigned and modernised derivative, the Aermacchi M-345 , has been developed by Alenia Aermacchi , and entered service in 2020.
The S-211's single JTI5D-4C engine provides a maximum thrust output of 11.12 kN (2,500 lbs) and a specific fuel consumption of 0.57 lb/h/lb. This powerplant facilitates a maximum speed of 414 knots at 25,000 ft and a rate of climb of 5,100 ft per minute. Fuel is housed internally within both the integral wing tank and a bladder cell within the fuselage, accommodating a combined 955 L (210 U.S. gal). For greater range, a maximum of two drop tanks can be installed upon the inner hard points of the wing, each having a capacity of 323 L (71 U.S. gal). Fuel is transferred between the various tanks and to the engine via a double-ended turbine pump . Ground refuelling involves a single fill point present on the wing, which is fed either by gravity flow or by an optionally installed pressurised refuelling system.
Philippine Air Force (PAF) – 3 units active in 2024. 25 aircraft delivered, including one partially completed airframe for spare parts and 15 assembled locally by Philippine Aerospace Development Corporation . Due to accidents, 13 remain in inventory, 5 in active service as of September 2013 (Tail numbers 001,002,021,801 and 802). Another aircraft with tail number 008 is planned to be overhauled and brought back to service in 2014. 105th Training Squadron "Blackjacks" , 5th Fighter Wing 7th Tactical Fighter Squadron "Bulldogs" , replaced by KAI FA-50PH Fighting Eagle in 2015–2017.
Two second-hand aircraft (ex-Haitian AF) are operated by private companies.
On 19 November 2023, two civilian registered, VH-DQJ and VH-DZJ, S-211 aircraft collided mid-air above Port Phillip Bay, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) offshore from Mount Martha in Victoria, Australia. One aircraft (VH-DQJ) safely landed at Essendon Airport, while the other aircraft crashed into the water in Port Phillip. On 21 November, TV presenter Charley Boorman identified the two persons on board, one a photographer with whom he had worked; and, police announced that the main part of the crashed aircraft had been found in Port Phillip Bay.
Length: 9.31 m (30 ft 7 in)
Wingspan: 8.43 m (27 ft 8 in)
Height: 3.8 m (12 ft 6 in)
Wing area: 12.6 m 2 (136 sq ft)
Empty weight: 1,850 kg (4,079 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 2,750 kg (6,063 lb) (trainer, clean)
3,150 kg (6,940 lb) (armed version)
Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D-4D 11.12 kN turbofan , 11.12 kN (2,500 lbf) thrust
Cruise speed: 667 km/h (414 mph, 360 kn) maximum at 7,620 m (25,000 ft)
Stall speed: 138 km/h (86 mph, 75 kn) flaps down
Never exceed speed : 740 km/h (460 mph, 400 kn)
Range: 1,668 km (1,036 mi, 901 nmi) maximum on internals with 30 minutes reserve fuel
Ferry range: 2,483 km (1,543 mi, 1,341 nmi) with max internal and external fuel, at 3,150 kg (6,940 lb) at 500 km/h (310 mph; 270 kn) at 9,150 m (30,020 ft)
Endurance: 3 hours 50 minutes with 30 minutes fuel reserve
Service ceiling: 12,200 m (40,000 ft)
maximum sustained load at 4,575 m (15,010 ft): 3.4g
Rate of climb: 21 m/s (4,100 ft/min)
Time to altitude: 6,100 m (20,000 ft) in 6 minutes 12 seconds
Take-off run: 390 m (1,280 ft) ISA at sea level
Landing run: 361 m (1,184 ft) ISA at sea level
Take-off run to 15 m (49 ft): 512 m (1,680 ft)
Landing run from 15 m (49 ft): 705 m (2,313 ft)
Hardpoints: 4 with a capacity of 660 kg (1,460 lb) maximum
Rockets: rocket launchers (such as the SNEB 68 mm rocket pods
Reference text from Wikipedia contributors, used under CC BY-SA 4.0.
SIAI-Marchetti S.211 equipment records. Variants, orders and quantities are shown as reported in each inventory source; coverage is incomplete.
Air Force exact named equipment holdings: S-211*. Active, operational-reserve and training units excluding equipment in store; November 2025 IISS assessment. Named service only; no parent-force or national total inferred. Source role: AIRCRAFT / TRG. Original estimates, ranges, reporting names, reserve, lease and employment scopes retained; nested included counts are not added. Missile-system quantities mean launchers, not rounds. No readiness, crew, carried weapon, payload, factory-production or future order count inherited.
Republic of Singapore Air Force (historical) Philippine Air Force Haitian Air Force (historical)
Equipment reference ↗