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ForceTally IndexEdition 1 · 2 Oct 2026
One score from 0 to 100 for each country, built from sourced figures. Every input is shown, every weight is published, and the table updates as the catalogue grows.
Nuclear weapons included
FTI ForceTally Index score, 0–100
United States3,700 warheads73.7| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 53,014.2 points | Catalogue | 77 |
| Air equipment | 73,185.4 points | Catalogue | 100 |
| Naval equipment | 20,009.8 points | Catalogue | 49 |
| Missiles and air defence | 7,496 points | Catalogue | 14 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 65,775.9 points | Catalogue |
Methodology · version 9
Single measures
| 25 |
| Active personnel | 1,321,900 | 2026 | 81 |
|---|
| Reserve personnel | 804,800 | 2025 | 40 |
|---|
| Defence spending | US$1.01tn | 2026 | 100 |
|---|
| Nuclear warheads | 3,700 | 2026 | 96 |
|---|
Documented equipment:Combat aircraft · 4,830Armoured vehicles · 59,287Military transport & logistics · 298,390Support aircraft · 4,552Helicopters · 6,640Tanks · 5,280
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):United Kingdom, United States of America, Yemen (North Yemen) · 2024–25 · 911 deathsUnited States of America · 2016–17, 2019 · 265 deathsAfghanistan · 2016–21 · 138,573 deaths · in supportSomalia · 2016–25 · 23,937 deaths · in supportIraq · 2016–25 · 23,369 deaths · in supportAfghanistan · 2016–21 · 9,433 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportIran, Israel · 2020–25 · 2,614 deaths · in support
China620 warheads57.2| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 31,831.2 points | Catalogue | 60 |
| Air equipment | 53,904.7 points | Catalogue | 86 |
| Naval equipment | 15,549.9 points | Catalogue | 44 |
| Missiles and air defence | 8,553.4 points | Catalogue | 15 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 9,017.4 points | Catalogue | 9 |
| Active personnel | 2,000,000 | 2025 | 100 |
| Reserve personnel | 510,000 | 2026 | 32 |
| Defence spending | US$251bn | 2025 | 50 |
| Nuclear warheads | 620 | 2026 | 69 |
Documented equipment:Combat aircraft · 4,821Tanks · 7,670Warships · 365Armoured vehicles · 12,610Helicopters · 2,405Air defence · 1,780
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):China, India · 2020 · 25 deathsMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023–25 · 604 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open China profile and sources
Russia4,400 warheads52.6| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 17,928 points | Catalogue | 45 |
| Air equipment | 8,583.9 points | Catalogue | 34 |
| Naval equipment | 4,759.8 points | Catalogue | 24 |
| Missiles and air defence | 8,258 points | Catalogue | 15 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 5,707.2 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Active personnel | 1,264,000 | 2025 | 80 |
| Reserve personnel | 1,500,000 | 2025 | 55 |
| Defence spending | US$140bn | 2026 | 37 |
| Nuclear warheads | 4,400 | 2026 | 100 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 4,048Air defence · 1,868Combat aircraft · 519Armoured vehicles · 7,314Artillery · 4,607Support aircraft · 696
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Russia (Soviet Union), Ukraine · 2022–25 · 372,588 deathsRussia (Soviet Union) · 2016–20, 2024 · 261 deathsRussia (Soviet Union) · 2023–24 · 125 deathsSyria · 2016–24 · 67,559 deaths · in supportSyria · 2016–24 · 30,885 deaths · in supportUkraine · 2016–22 · 2,159 deaths · in supportMali · 2024–25 · 1,846 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2022, 2024–25 · 1,049 deaths · in support
Open Russia profile and sources
India190 warheads44.0| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 27,001.6 points | Catalogue | 55 |
| Air equipment | 13,675.8 points | Catalogue | 43 |
| Naval equipment | 4,374.1 points | Catalogue | 23 |
| Missiles and air defence | 8,176 points | Catalogue | 15 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 20,978 points | Catalogue | 14 |
| Active personnel | 1,500,700 | 2025 | 87 |
| Reserve personnel | 1,155,000 | 2025 | 48 |
| Defence spending | US$78.3bn | 2025 | 28 |
| Nuclear warheads | 190 | 2026 | 60 |
Documented equipment:Military transport & logistics · 124,940Combat aircraft · 1,036Tanks · 4,074Armoured vehicles · 13,046Air defence · 1,869Artillery · 6,696
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):India · 2016–25 · 2,377 deathsIndia · 2016–25 · 2,286 deathsIndia, Pakistan · 2016–20, 2025 · 773 deathsIndia · 2016–18, 2025 · 140 deathsChina, India · 2020 · 25 deaths
Open India profile and sources
North Korea60 warheads34.2| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 6,728.4 points | Catalogue | 28 |
| Air equipment | 5,959.4 points | Catalogue | 29 |
| Naval equipment | 7,583 points | Catalogue | 30 |
| Missiles and air defence | 5,692 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 1,634.7 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Active personnel | 1,280,000 | 2025 | 80 |
| Reserve personnel | 600,000 | 2025 | 35 |
| Defence spending | US$1.6bn | 2018 | 4 |
| Nuclear warheads | 60 | 2026 | 56 |
Documented equipment:Combat aircraft · 741Tanks · 2,635Submarines · 99Warships · 117Air defence · 658Anti-aircraft guns · 2,500
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Russia (Soviet Union), Ukraine · 2024–25 · 196,861 deaths · in support
Open North Korea profile and sources
France290 warheads33.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 7,717.2 points | Catalogue | 30 |
| Air equipment | 5,279.1 points | Catalogue | 27 |
| Naval equipment | 3,091.1 points | Catalogue | 19 |
| Missiles and air defence | 1,336.4 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 2,959.3 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Active personnel | 202,000 | 2026 | 32 |
| Reserve personnel | 49,290 | 2025 | 10 |
| Defence spending | US$80bn | 2026 | 28 |
| Nuclear warheads | 290 | 2026 | 63 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 10,796Helicopters · 848Support aircraft · 410Drones & UAVs · 2,035Combat aircraft · 193Warships · 38
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Iraq · 2016–25 · 23,369 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportBurkina Faso · 2019–22 · 3,147 deaths · in supportNiger · 2017–23 · 2,048 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–22, 2025 · 2,024 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportBurkina Faso · 2019–22 · 810 deaths · in supportNiger · 2021–22 · 241 deaths · in support
Open France profile and sources
Pakistan170 warheads32.5| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 13,579.9 points | Catalogue | 39 |
| Air equipment | 3,546.6 points | Catalogue | 22 |
| Naval equipment | 1,360.8 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Missiles and air defence | 708 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 1,256.6 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Active personnel | 660,000 | 2025 | 57 |
| Reserve personnel | 550,000 | 2025 | 33 |
| Defence spending | US$11.9bn | 2026 | 11 |
| Nuclear warheads | 170 | 2026 | 60 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 2,892Armoured vehicles · 8,209Combat aircraft · 406Artillery · 3,456Air defence · 177Submarines · 16
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Pakistan · 2016–25 · 6,954 deathsPakistan · 2016, 2019–25 · 1,488 deathsIndia, Pakistan · 2016–20, 2025 · 773 deathsPakistan · 2016–19, 2021–23, 2025 · 423 deathsAfghanistan, Pakistan · 2024–25 · 239 deathsAfghanistan · 2016–18 · 54,791 deaths · in supportMali · 2018–23 · 3,963 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in support
Open Pakistan profile and sources
United Kingdom225 warheads30.6| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 3,151.6 points | Catalogue | 19 |
| Air equipment | 2,493.6 points | Catalogue | 19 |
| Naval equipment | 7,691.9 points | Catalogue | 31 |
| Missiles and air defence | 284 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 3,296 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Active personnel | 125,900 | 2026 | 25 |
| Reserve personnel | 32,100 | 2026 | 8 |
| Defence spending | US$102bn | 2026 | 32 |
| Nuclear warheads | 225 | 2026 | 61 |
Documented equipment:Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 632Armoured vehicles · 3,952Combat aircraft · 181Aircraft carriers · 4Helicopters · 329Trainer aircraft · 920
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):United Kingdom, United States of America, Yemen (North Yemen) · 2024–25 · 911 deathsIraq · 2016–25 · 23,369 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in support
Open United Kingdom profile and sources
Finland30.4| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 88,610.9 points | Catalogue | 100 |
| Air equipment | 1,307.3 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Naval equipment | 1,782.9 points | Catalogue | 15 |
| Missiles and air defence | 361,674.4 points | Catalogue | 100 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 1,804.3 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Active personnel | 28,100 | 2026 | 12 |
| Reserve personnel | 233,000 | 2025 | 22 |
| Defence spending | US$8.29bn | 2026 | 9 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Anti-aircraft guns · 451,116Rockets & launchers · 70,150Armoured vehicles · 2,747Warships · 42Naval support & landing craft · 138Artillery · 1,491
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in support
Open Finland profile and sources
Israel90 warheads26.5| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 2,410 points | Catalogue | 17 |
| Air equipment | 3,757.6 points | Catalogue | 23 |
| Naval equipment | 337 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Missiles and air defence | 72 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 1,408.6 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Active personnel | 170,000 | 2025 | 29 |
| Reserve personnel | 465,000 | 2025 | 31 |
| Defence spending | US$39.7bn | 2025 | 20 |
| Nuclear warheads | 90 | 2026 | 57 |
Documented equipment:Combat aircraft · 366Armoured vehicles · 2,230Tanks · 400Support aircraft · 150Helicopters · 239Trainer aircraft · 132
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Israel · 2018–19, 2021–25 · 63,274 deathsIsrael · 2023–25 · 4,838 deathsIran, Israel · 2018–25 · 2,863 deathsIsrael, Yemen (North Yemen) · 2025 · 164 deathsIsrael, Syria · 2025 · 35 deaths
Open Israel profile and sources
Germany20.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 4,530.4 points | Catalogue | 23 |
| Air equipment | 4,627.2 points | Catalogue | 25 |
| Naval equipment | 1,375.7 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Missiles and air defence | 668 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 1,053,002.4 points | Catalogue | 100 |
| Active personnel | 183,200 | 2026 | 30 |
| Reserve personnel | 34,100 | 2025 | 8 |
| Defence spending | US$137bn | 2026 | 37 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Radar & sensors · 350,021Armoured vehicles · 5,577Combat aircraft · 225Helicopters · 535Support aircraft · 240Military transport & logistics · 12,006
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in support
Open Germany profile and sources
South Korea20.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 24,901.6 points | Catalogue | 53 |
| Air equipment | 4,949.8 points | Catalogue | 26 |
| Naval equipment | 2,778.1 points | Catalogue | 18 |
| Missiles and air defence | 3,138.8 points | Catalogue | 9 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 4,212.8 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Active personnel | 450,000 | 2025 | 47 |
| Reserve personnel | 3,100,000 | 2025 | 79 |
| Defence spending | US$48.2bn | 2026 | 22 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 31,300Military transport & logistics · 34,234Tanks · 1,711Combat aircraft · 380Air defence · 693Artillery · 2,930
Open South Korea profile and sources
Australia18.9| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 2,490.4 points | Catalogue | 17 |
| Air equipment | 2,942.9 points | Catalogue | 20 |
| Naval equipment | 82,088.8 points | Catalogue | 100 |
| Missiles and air defence | 28 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 1,658.9 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Active personnel | 58,900 | 2025 | 17 |
| Reserve personnel | 21,550 | 2025 | 7 |
| Defence spending | US$40.5bn | 2026 | 20 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Warships · 2,029Combat aircraft · 308Armoured vehicles · 3,702Support aircraft · 195Helicopters · 191Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 43
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Iraq · 2016–18 · 20,653 deaths · in supportMali · 2020–23 · 3,139 deaths · in supportUnited Kingdom, United States of America, Yemen (North Yemen) · 2024–25 · 911 deaths · in supportMali · 2020–23 · 678 deaths · in support
Open Australia profile and sources
Greece18.0| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 46,935.8 points | Catalogue | 73 |
| Air equipment | 3,651.7 points | Catalogue | 22 |
| Naval equipment | 558.7 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Missiles and air defence | 2,306.2 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 2,737.2 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Active personnel | 113,100 | 2026 | 24 |
| Reserve personnel | 264,500 | 2025 | 23 |
| Defence spending | US$7.89bn | 2026 | 9 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Rockets & launchers · 30,195Tanks · 2,228Armoured vehicles · 6,166Combat aircraft · 290Artillery · 2,188Air defence · 323
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2021 · 616 deaths · in supportMali · 2022 · 323 deaths · in support
Open Greece profile and sources
Egypt17.9| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 17,763 points | Catalogue | 45 |
| Air equipment | 6,164.9 points | Catalogue | 29 |
| Naval equipment | 2,482.1 points | Catalogue | 17 |
| Missiles and air defence | 7,790.4 points | Catalogue | 15 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 3,751.5 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Active personnel | 450,000 | 2025 | 47 |
| Reserve personnel | 479,000 | 2025 | 31 |
| Defence spending | US$2.33bn | 2025 | 5 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 4,152Armoured vehicles · 10,851Air defence · 1,470Combat aircraft · 595Artillery · 2,419Anti-aircraft guns · 2,388
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Egypt · 2016–22 · 2,860 deathsEgypt · 2017–19 · 179 deathsYemen (North Yemen) · 2016–17 · 6,082 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportSomalia · 2025 · 2,989 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Egypt profile and sources
Iran17.8| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 9,230.8 points | Catalogue | 32 |
| Air equipment | 5,175 points | Catalogue | 27 |
| Naval equipment | 2,918.5 points | Catalogue | 19 |
| Missiles and air defence | 17,265.6 points | Catalogue | 22 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 16,161.6 points | Catalogue | 12 |
| Active personnel | 610,000 | 2025 | 55 |
| Reserve personnel | 350,000 | 2025 | 27 |
| Defence spending | US$7.89bn | 2024 | 9 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Ballistic missiles · 4,600Naval support & landing craft · 884Military transport & logistics · 56,500Artillery · 4,585Combat aircraft · 412Tanks · 1,650
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Iran, Israel · 2018–25 · 2,863 deathsIran · 2018–21, 2023–25 · 323 deathsIran · 2016, 2018 · 74 deathsIran · 2017 · 27 deathsSyria · 2016–24 · 67,559 deaths · in supportSyria · 2016–24 · 30,885 deaths · in supportMali · 2020–23 · 3,139 deaths · in supportMali · 2020–23 · 678 deaths · in support
Open Iran profile and sources
Poland17.7| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 10,174.4 points | Catalogue | 34 |
| Air equipment | 2,192.2 points | Catalogue | 17 |
| Naval equipment | 23,580.3 points | Catalogue | 54 |
| Missiles and air defence | 2,800.8 points | Catalogue | 9 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 1,286.8 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Active personnel | 263,600 | 2026 | 36 |
| Reserve personnel | 36,500 | 2025 | 9 |
| Defence spending | US$33.4bn | 2026 | 18 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Submarines · 291Warships · 261Rockets & launchers · 2,571Tanks · 1,427Armoured vehicles · 4,322Air defence · 470
Open Poland profile and sources
Türkiye17.7| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 22,313.1 points | Catalogue | 50 |
| Air equipment | 4,957.5 points | Catalogue | 26 |
| Naval equipment | 2,376.5 points | Catalogue | 17 |
| Missiles and air defence | 1,212 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 2,907.1 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Active personnel | 395,800 | 2026 | 45 |
| Reserve personnel | 378,700 | 2025 | 28 |
| Defence spending | US$20.8bn | 2026 | 14 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 19,373Tanks · 3,769Combat aircraft · 301Artillery · 2,658Helicopters · 810Warships · 32
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Turkey · 2016–25 · 5,764 deathsTurkey · 2016–17 · 1,857 deathsTurkey · 2016 · 434 deathsAzerbaijan · 2020 · 7,538 deaths · in supportSyria · 2020–24 · 7,212 deaths · in supportMali · 2016, 2018–19, 2021–23 · 3,540 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2022–25 · 1,279 deaths · in supportMali · 2018–19, 2021–23 · 915 deaths · in support
Open Türkiye profile and sources
Japan17.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 4,750.2 points | Catalogue | 23 |
| Air equipment | 8,470.7 points | Catalogue | 34 |
| Naval equipment | 6,336.5 points | Catalogue | 28 |
| Missiles and air defence | 420 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 71,762.4 points | Catalogue | 26 |
| Active personnel | 217,701 | 2026 | 33 |
| Reserve personnel | 36,072 | 2026 | 9 |
| Defence spending | US$60.9bn | 2026 | 25 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Radar & sensors · 22,942Combat aircraft · 644Warships · 96Tanks · 1,935Helicopters · 1,034Support aircraft · 355
Open Japan profile and sources
Jordan14.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 42,033.7 points | Catalogue | 69 |
| Air equipment | 747.4 points | Catalogue | 10 |
| Naval equipment | 16 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Missiles and air defence | 1,604.4 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 421.3 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 100,500 | 2025 | 22 |
| Reserve personnel | 65,000 | 2025 | 11 |
| Defence spending | US$2.11bn | 2025 | 5 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Rockets & launchers · 31,441Armoured vehicles · 2,726Air defence · 367Tanks · 658Artillery · 1,000Combat aircraft · 59
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Jordan · 2016 · 34 deathsIraq · 2016–18 · 20,653 deaths · in supportYemen (North Yemen) · 2016–17 · 6,082 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Jordan profile and sources
Italy13.9| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 4,878.5 points | Catalogue | 24 |
| Air equipment | 3,679.6 points | Catalogue | 22 |
| Naval equipment | 3,147.2 points | Catalogue | 20 |
| Missiles and air defence | 109 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 61,500.2 points | Catalogue | 24 |
| Active personnel | 191,600 | 2026 | 31 |
| Reserve personnel | 14,500 | 2025 | 5 |
| Defence spending | US$41.9bn | 2026 | 20 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Radar & sensors · 20,000Armoured vehicles · 5,348Helicopters · 739Warships · 64Combat aircraft · 200Tanks · 276
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in support
Open Italy profile and sources
Saudi Arabia13.9| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 5,836 points | Catalogue | 26 |
| Air equipment | 6,115.7 points | Catalogue | 29 |
| Naval equipment | 608 points | Catalogue | 9 |
| Missiles and air defence | 2,436 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 2,238.5 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Active personnel | 250,000 | 2025 | 35 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2026 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$72.5bn | 2025 | 27 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Combat aircraft · 439Armoured vehicles · 5,049Air defence · 585Tanks · 1,085Helicopters · 612Support aircraft · 231
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Yemen (North Yemen) · 2016–25 · 47,961 deaths · in supportIraq · 2016–18 · 20,653 deaths · in support
Open Saudi Arabia profile and sources
Vietnam13.5| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 7,652 points | Catalogue | 29 |
| Air equipment | 1,188.2 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Naval equipment | 2,032.3 points | Catalogue | 16 |
| Missiles and air defence | 2,160 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 495.4 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 450,000 | 2026 | 47 |
| Reserve personnel | 5,000,000 | 2026 | 100 |
| Defence spending | US$8.41bn | 2025 | 9 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 2,778Warships · 45Rockets & launchers · 1,100Combat aircraft · 89Cruise & anti-ship missiles · 725Missiles · 3,435
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Central African Republic · 2022, 2025 · 872 deaths · in support
Open Vietnam profile and sources
Ukraine13.4| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 7,965 points | Catalogue | 30 |
| Air equipment | 2,075.5 points | Catalogue | 17 |
| Naval equipment | 416.9 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Missiles and air defence | 2,342.8 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 1,565.6 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Active personnel | 677,000 | 2025 | 58 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2026 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$42.3bn | 2026 | 21 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 5,737Tanks · 1,226Air defence · 520Artillery · 2,358Combat aircraft · 172Military transport & logistics · 10,199
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Russia (Soviet Union), Ukraine · 2022–25 · 372,588 deathsUkraine · 2016–22 · 2,159 deathsMali · 2019–21 · 1,558 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2022 · 914 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2022 · 544 deaths · in supportMali · 2019–21 · 354 deaths · in support
Open Ukraine profile and sources
Taiwan13.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 4,318.4 points | Catalogue | 22 |
| Air equipment | 5,267.5 points | Catalogue | 27 |
| Naval equipment | 2,889.1 points | Catalogue | 19 |
| Missiles and air defence | 691.2 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 2,447.7 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Active personnel | 170,000 | 2025 | 29 |
| Reserve personnel | 1,657,000 | 2025 | 58 |
| Defence spending | US$21.2bn | 2025 | 15 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Combat aircraft · 523Warships · 59Military transport & logistics · 18,040Tanks · 830Armoured vehicles · 2,117Artillery · 1,295
Open Taiwan profile and sources
Algeria12.0| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 8,692.4 points | Catalogue | 31 |
| Air equipment | 4,398.6 points | Catalogue | 25 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 2,904 points | Catalogue | 9 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 862.2 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Active personnel | 139,000 | 2026 | 26 |
| Reserve personnel | 150,000 | 2026 | 17 |
| Defence spending | US$25.2bn | 2025 | 16 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 7,554Tanks · 1,338Combat aircraft · 253Air defence · 610Helicopters · 418Artillery · 1,204
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Algeria · 2016–18, 2020 · 205 deaths
Open Algeria profile and sources
Indonesia11.0| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 4,038.2 points | Catalogue | 21 |
| Air equipment | 1,666.2 points | Catalogue | 15 |
| Naval equipment | 2,026.3 points | Catalogue | 16 |
| Missiles and air defence | 430.4 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 1,447.8 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Active personnel | 400,000 | 2025 | 45 |
| Reserve personnel | 47,000 | 2025 | 10 |
| Defence spending | US$11.2bn | 2026 | 11 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 2,811Tanks · 784Warships · 23Helicopters · 343Combat aircraft · 103Support aircraft · 188
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Indonesia · 2018–25 · 411 deathsDR Congo (Zaire) · 2022–23, 2025 · 4,999 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2022–23, 2025 · 1,298 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Indonesia profile and sources
Spain11.0| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 4,994.6 points | Catalogue | 24 |
| Air equipment | 3,083.1 points | Catalogue | 21 |
| Naval equipment | 1,084.8 points | Catalogue | 12 |
| Missiles and air defence | 1,047.2 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 761.5 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Active personnel | 119,900 | 2026 | 25 |
| Reserve personnel | 13,100 | 2025 | 5 |
| Defence spending | US$28.9bn | 2025 | 17 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 5,983Combat aircraft · 288Tanks · 548Air defence · 230Warships · 17Helicopters · 268
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2018–23 · 3,963 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportMali · 2018–23 · 978 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Spain profile and sources
Thailand10.4| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 4,324.8 points | Catalogue | 22 |
| Air equipment | 2,355.1 points | Catalogue | 18 |
| Naval equipment | 837.1 points | Catalogue | 10 |
| Missiles and air defence | 100 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 912.5 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Active personnel | 360,850 | 2026 | 43 |
| Reserve personnel | 200,000 | 2026 | 20 |
| Defence spending | US$5.91bn | 2026 | 8 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 1,109Helicopters · 618Armoured vehicles · 1,940Artillery · 1,123Combat aircraft · 115Support aircraft · 168
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Thailand · 2016–25 · 397 deathsCambodia (Kampuchea), Thailand · 2025 · 252 deaths
Open Thailand profile and sources
Brazil10.2| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 3,188.4 points | Catalogue | 19 |
| Air equipment | 1,006.8 points | Catalogue | 12 |
| Naval equipment | 1,771.8 points | Catalogue | 15 |
| Missiles and air defence | 344 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 1,050.8 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Active personnel | 339,781 | 2025 | 41 |
| Reserve personnel | 124,600 | 2025 | 16 |
| Defence spending | US$24.6bn | 2026 | 16 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 3,065Warships · 24Support aircraft · 244Artillery · 806Tanks · 292Helicopters · 236
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Central African Republic · 2020–23 · 1,868 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Brazil profile and sources
Morocco9.7| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 7,642.4 points | Catalogue | 29 |
| Air equipment | 1,214.5 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 1,817 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 1,088.8 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Active personnel | 195,800 | 2026 | 31 |
| Reserve personnel | 150,000 | 2026 | 17 |
| Defence spending | US$7.55bn | 2025 | 9 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 1,948Armoured vehicles · 4,318Ballistic missiles · 300Artillery · 1,095Helicopters · 264Combat aircraft · 82
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Yemen (North Yemen) · 2016–18 · 10,753 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Morocco profile and sources
Ethiopia9.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 7,908.2 points | Catalogue | 30 |
| Air equipment | 674.2 points | Catalogue | 10 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 764 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 336.7 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 503,000 | 2026 | 50 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2026 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$484m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 1,879Armoured vehicles · 3,590Artillery · 1,655Air defence · 191Rockets & launchers · 560Combat aircraft · 49
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Ethiopia · 2020–22 · 307,607 deathsEthiopia · 2023–25 · 7,281 deathsEthiopia · 2016, 2019–25 · 2,768 deathsEthiopia · 2019 · 27 deathsEthiopia · 2016 · 25 deathsEritrea, Ethiopia · 2016 · 25 deathsSomalia · 2016–25 · 23,937 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–21 · 2,369 deaths · in support
Open Ethiopia profile and sources
Norway9.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 866.4 points | Catalogue | 10 |
| Air equipment | 8,027.4 points | Catalogue | 33 |
| Naval equipment | 934 points | Catalogue | 11 |
| Missiles and air defence | 24 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 607.3 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 28,000 | 2026 | 12 |
| Reserve personnel | 40,000 | 2025 | 9 |
| Defence spending | US$17.5bn | 2026 | 13 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Drones & UAVs · 5,000Armoured vehicles · 1,209Military transport & logistics · 4,238Combat aircraft · 52Warships · 16Submarines · 6
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportUnited Kingdom, United States of America, Yemen (North Yemen) · 2024–25 · 911 deaths · in support
Open Norway profile and sources
Iraq9.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 7,522.8 points | Catalogue | 29 |
| Air equipment | 847 points | Catalogue | 11 |
| Naval equipment | 32 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Missiles and air defence | 696 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 652.1 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Active personnel | 193,000 | 2026 | 31 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2026 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$12.7bn | 2025 | 11 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 5,666Tanks · 1,411Artillery · 1,096Air defence · 174Helicopters · 246Rockets & launchers · 312
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Iraq · 2016–25 · 23,369 deaths
Open Iraq profile and sources
United Arab Emirates9.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 4,859.2 points | Catalogue | 23 |
| Air equipment | 1,569.7 points | Catalogue | 15 |
| Naval equipment | 320.7 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Missiles and air defence | 1,668 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 559.9 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 65,000 | 2025 | 18 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$21.7bn | 2025 | 15 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 5,909Air defence · 417Tanks · 459Combat aircraft · 99Helicopters · 278Support aircraft · 114
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Yemen (North Yemen) · 2016–25 · 47,961 deaths · in supportIraq · 2016 · 9,775 deaths · in supportLibya · 2019 · 1,588 deaths · in support
Open United Arab Emirates profile and sources
Azerbaijan8.9| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 5,705.2 points | Catalogue | 25 |
| Air equipment | 1,358.3 points | Catalogue | 14 |
| Naval equipment | 177.7 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Missiles and air defence | 1,672 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 625.9 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 68,200 | 2026 | 19 |
| Reserve personnel | 300,000 | 2026 | 25 |
| Defence spending | US$5.13bn | 2026 | 7 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 3,382Air defence · 365Artillery · 1,794Tanks · 599Rockets & launchers · 689Combat aircraft · 88
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Azerbaijan · 2016–17, 2020–23 · 8,525 deaths
Open Azerbaijan profile and sources
Canada8.8| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,113.2 points | Catalogue | 11 |
| Air equipment | 2,540.1 points | Catalogue | 19 |
| Naval equipment | 1,028 points | Catalogue | 11 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 17,127.3 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Active personnel | 68,714 | 2026 | 19 |
| Reserve personnel | 33,417 | 2026 | 8 |
| Defence spending | US$31.2bn | 2025 | 18 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Communications & electronic warfare · 7,300Combat aircraft · 162Helicopters · 400Military transport & logistics · 8,890Armoured vehicles · 1,357Radar & sensors · 266
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Iraq · 2016 · 9,775 deaths · in supportMali · 2018–23 · 3,963 deaths · in supportMali · 2018–23 · 978 deaths · in supportUnited Kingdom, United States of America, Yemen (North Yemen) · 2024–25 · 911 deaths · in support
Open Canada profile and sources
Romania8.8| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 4,043.6 points | Catalogue | 21 |
| Air equipment | 729 points | Catalogue | 10 |
| Naval equipment | 1,568.6 points | Catalogue | 14 |
| Missiles and air defence | 1,320.9 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 307 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 80,300 | 2026 | 20 |
| Reserve personnel | 55,000 | 2025 | 11 |
| Defence spending | US$10.7bn | 2026 | 10 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 2,665Warships · 41Tanks · 642Air defence · 269Artillery · 665Rockets & launchers · 429
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Romania profile and sources
Bangladesh8.7| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,983.1 points | Catalogue | 15 |
| Air equipment | 1,917.9 points | Catalogue | 16 |
| Naval equipment | 2,184 points | Catalogue | 16 |
| Missiles and air defence | 210 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 659.1 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Active personnel | 173,650 | 2025 | 30 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$3.25bn | 2026 | 6 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Warships · 47Combat aircraft · 288Tanks · 354Armoured vehicles · 791Rockets & launchers · 308Artillery · 420
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Bangladesh · 2016–17 · 88 deathsMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2022–23 · 746 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2023 · 348 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Bangladesh profile and sources
Netherlands8.6| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 2,317.7 points | Catalogue | 16 |
| Air equipment | 1,268.8 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Naval equipment | 1,432.8 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Missiles and air defence | 475.8 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 837.6 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Active personnel | 47,300 | 2026 | 15 |
| Reserve personnel | 6,700 | 2025 | 4 |
| Defence spending | US$40.8bn | 2026 | 20 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Artillery · 1,274Armoured vehicles · 1,395Combat aircraft · 98Warships · 17Military transport & logistics · 5,078Tanks · 218
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Iraq · 2016, 2018 · 10,641 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportUnited Kingdom, United States of America, Yemen (North Yemen) · 2024–25 · 911 deaths · in support
Open Netherlands profile and sources
Sweden8.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,708.7 points | Catalogue | 14 |
| Air equipment | 1,591.9 points | Catalogue | 15 |
| Naval equipment | 2,148 points | Catalogue | 16 |
| Missiles and air defence | 74 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 1,968.8 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Active personnel | 26,800 | 2026 | 12 |
| Reserve personnel | 21,500 | 2025 | 7 |
| Defence spending | US$23.7bn | 2026 | 15 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Warships · 82Combat aircraft · 193Armoured vehicles · 1,951Naval support & landing craft · 108Military transport & logistics · 7,080Tanks · 220
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–22 · 3,486 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–23 · 2,057 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–22 · 843 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2023 · 202 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Sweden profile and sources
Malaysia8.0| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 2,926 points | Catalogue | 18 |
| Air equipment | 800.8 points | Catalogue | 11 |
| Naval equipment | 1,928.5 points | Catalogue | 15 |
| Missiles and air defence | 24.8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 886 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Active personnel | 113,000 | 2026 | 24 |
| Reserve personnel | 53,600 | 2026 | 10 |
| Defence spending | US$5.08bn | 2026 | 7 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 4,124Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 146Warships · 26Combat aircraft · 62Military transport & logistics · 4,381Support aircraft · 42
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Philippines · 2017 · 84 deaths · in support
Open Malaysia profile and sources
Angola7.5| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 3,704.4 points | Catalogue | 20 |
| Air equipment | 1,170.2 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Naval equipment | 32 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Missiles and air defence | 2,136 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 593.2 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 107,000 | 2025 | 23 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$1.38bn | 2025 | 4 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 2,628Anti-aircraft guns · 1,800Artillery · 1,200Tanks · 420Combat aircraft · 92Air defence · 174
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Angola · 2016–17, 2019–20, 2022, 2024–25 · 175 deathsMozambique · 2021–24 · 1,572 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2023 · 202 deaths · in support
Open Angola profile and sources
Sudan7.5| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 4,206 points | Catalogue | 22 |
| Air equipment | 960 points | Catalogue | 12 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 4,228.8 points | Catalogue | 11 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 297 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 104,300 | 2025 | 23 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$375.21m | 2021 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Anti-aircraft guns · 5,126Armoured vehicles · 2,280Tanks · 505Artillery · 1,250Rockets & launchers · 690Combat aircraft · 85
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Sudan · 2016–18, 2020–25 · 30,548 deathsSouth Sudan · 2016–21, 2025 · 2,383 deathsYemen (North Yemen) · 2016–23 · 46,738 deaths · in supportLibya · 2019 · 1,588 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2022 · 914 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2022–23 · 746 deaths · in support
Open Sudan profile and sources
Myanmar7.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 2,200.8 points | Catalogue | 16 |
| Air equipment | 600 points | Catalogue | 9 |
| Naval equipment | 344 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Missiles and air defence | 3,414.4 points | Catalogue | 10 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 478.3 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 134,000 | 2025 | 26 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$2.47bn | 2025 | 5 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Air defence · 325Anti-aircraft guns · 1,418Tanks · 315Armoured vehicles · 899Artillery · 656Portable air defence · 2,600
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Myanmar (Burma) · 2017–19, 2021–25 · 6,413 deathsMyanmar (Burma) · 2016–20, 2022–25 · 2,171 deathsMyanmar (Burma) · 2016–19, 2021–25 · 1,338 deathsMyanmar (Burma) · 2021–25 · 838 deathsMyanmar (Burma) · 2021–25 · 387 deathsMyanmar (Burma) · 2017, 2021, 2023–24 · 254 deaths
Open Myanmar profile and sources
Mexico7.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 668.6 points | Catalogue | 9 |
| Air equipment | 940.4 points | Catalogue | 11 |
| Naval equipment | 474.5 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 973.3 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Active personnel | 301,000 | 2026 | 39 |
| Reserve personnel | 81,500 | 2026 | 13 |
| Defence spending | US$12.6bn | 2026 | 11 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Helicopters · 346Support aircraft · 190Armoured vehicles · 943Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 50Trainer aircraft · 218Artillery · 112
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2018–23 · 3,963 deaths · in supportMali · 2018–23 · 978 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2022 · 675 deaths · in support
Open Mexico profile and sources
Singapore7.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,281.8 points | Catalogue | 12 |
| Air equipment | 1,307.9 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Naval equipment | 470.7 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Missiles and air defence | 293.2 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 491.9 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 51,000 | 2026 | 16 |
| Reserve personnel | 252,500 | 2026 | 23 |
| Defence spending | US$18bn | 2025 | 13 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 1,569Combat aircraft · 104Warships · 6Helicopters · 72Amphibious assault ships · 4Radar & sensors · 69
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):United Kingdom, United States of America, Yemen (North Yemen) · 2024–25 · 911 deaths · in support
Open Singapore profile and sources
Chile6.8| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 2,032 points | Catalogue | 15 |
| Air equipment | 417.7 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Naval equipment | 1,607.6 points | Catalogue | 14 |
| Missiles and air defence | 155.2 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 737.9 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Active personnel | 68,500 | 2025 | 19 |
| Reserve personnel | 19,100 | 2025 | 6 |
| Defence spending | US$4.3bn | 2026 | 7 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Warships · 32Armoured vehicles · 1,611Tanks · 356Support aircraft · 176Artillery · 367Helicopters · 137
Open Chile profile and sources
Colombia6.6| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 577.1 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Air equipment | 964.4 points | Catalogue | 12 |
| Naval equipment | 247.4 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Missiles and air defence | 15.4 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 813.2 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Active personnel | 285,000 | 2026 | 38 |
| Reserve personnel | 34,950 | 2026 | 8 |
| Defence spending | US$9.2bn | 2026 | 10 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Helicopters · 302Support aircraft · 190Armoured vehicles · 807Warships · 9Combat aircraft · 22Artillery · 107
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Colombia · 2016–25 · 1,283 deathsCentral African Republic · 2022 · 675 deaths · in support
Open Colombia profile and sources
Philippines6.6| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 825.5 points | Catalogue | 10 |
| Air equipment | 395.8 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Naval equipment | 1,456 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Missiles and air defence | 36 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 694.2 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Active personnel | 162,450 | 2026 | 29 |
| Reserve personnel | 131,000 | 2026 | 16 |
| Defence spending | US$7.69bn | 2026 | 9 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Warships · 19Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 87Armoured vehicles · 917Helicopters · 109Naval support & landing craft · 26Support aircraft · 64
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Philippines · 2016–24 · 2,168 deathsPhilippines · 2016–25 · 1,516 deathsPhilippines · 2016–20 · 613 deathsCentral African Republic · 2022 · 675 deaths · in support
Open Philippines profile and sources
Turkmenistan6.6| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 4,556.3 points | Catalogue | 23 |
| Air equipment | 894.2 points | Catalogue | 11 |
| Naval equipment | 64 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Missiles and air defence | 935.2 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 81.2 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 36,500 | 2025 | 14 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$111.92m | 1999 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 3,352Tanks · 658Artillery · 1,070Air defence · 213Combat aircraft · 90Rockets & launchers · 300
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Central African Republic · 2024 · 177 deaths · in support
Open Turkmenistan profile and sources
Kazakhstan6.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 3,098.7 points | Catalogue | 19 |
| Air equipment | 1,114.8 points | Catalogue | 12 |
| Naval equipment | 24 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Missiles and air defence | 676 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 186.2 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 39,000 | 2025 | 14 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$2.46bn | 2026 | 5 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 703Combat aircraft · 79Armoured vehicles · 1,317Air defence · 160Artillery · 581Rockets & launchers · 358
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Central African Republic · 2022 · 675 deaths · in support
Open Kazakhstan profile and sources
Peru6.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 2,291.4 points | Catalogue | 16 |
| Air equipment | 737.8 points | Catalogue | 10 |
| Naval equipment | 64 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Missiles and air defence | 384 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 511 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 81,000 | 2026 | 20 |
| Reserve personnel | 188,000 | 2026 | 19 |
| Defence spending | US$2.56bn | 2026 | 5 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 649Armoured vehicles · 817Helicopters · 138Artillery · 476Support aircraft · 102Combat aircraft · 52
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Central African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Peru profile and sources
Qatar6.2| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 572.7 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Air equipment | 2,939.7 points | Catalogue | 20 |
| Naval equipment | 192 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Missiles and air defence | 304 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 318.6 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 16,500 | 2025 | 9 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$10.11bn | 2025 | 10 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Combat aircraft · 264Helicopters · 145Armoured vehicles · 607Air defence · 67Warships · 4Trainer aircraft · 77
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Yemen (North Yemen) · 2016–17 · 6,082 deaths · in support
Open Qatar profile and sources
Uzbekistan6.2| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 3,613.4 points | Catalogue | 20 |
| Air equipment | 1,393.6 points | Catalogue | 14 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 16 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 111.1 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 48,000 | 2025 | 16 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$1.44bn | 2018 | 4 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 2,523Tanks · 680Combat aircraft · 110Artillery · 620Helicopters · 109Rockets & launchers · 192
Open Uzbekistan profile and sources
Argentina6.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 2,287 points | Catalogue | 16 |
| Air equipment | 348.7 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Naval equipment | 616 points | Catalogue | 9 |
| Missiles and air defence | 32 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 1,183.4 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Active personnel | 72,100 | 2025 | 19 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$3.69bn | 2026 | 6 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 709Warships · 15Armoured vehicles · 800Military transport & logistics · 4,580Support aircraft · 121Artillery · 468
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Central African Republic · 2022, 2024 · 852 deaths · in support
Open Argentina profile and sources
Belarus6.0| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,542.9 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Air equipment | 1,247.3 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 1,528 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 121.3 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 48,600 | 2026 | 16 |
| Reserve personnel | 289,500 | 2026 | 24 |
| Defence spending | US$1.59bn | 2025 | 4 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Air defence · 352Combat aircraft · 104Armoured vehicles · 1,391Artillery · 505Helicopters · 103Rockets & launchers · 212
Open Belarus profile and sources
Switzerland6.0| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 2,599.7 points | Catalogue | 17 |
| Air equipment | 674.3 points | Catalogue | 10 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 262.4 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 3,172.5 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Active personnel | 22,500 | 2025 | 11 |
| Reserve personnel | 149,250 | 2025 | 17 |
| Defence spending | US$7.72bn | 2026 | 9 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Communications & electronic warfare · 1,100Armoured vehicles · 2,634Tanks · 402Military transport & logistics · 7,711Combat aircraft · 63Air defence · 56
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in support
Open Switzerland profile and sources
Eritrea5.8| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,366 points | Catalogue | 12 |
| Air equipment | 116.1 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Naval equipment | 88 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Missiles and air defence | 56.8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 62.5 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 301,750 | 2026 | 39 |
| Defence spending | US$181.58m | 2003 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 540Rockets & launchers · 88Artillery · 128Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 11Armoured vehicles · 130Helicopters · 19
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Eritrea, Ethiopia · 2016 · 25 deathsEthiopia · 2020–22 · 307,568 deaths · in supportYemen (North Yemen) · 2016–18 · 10,753 deaths · in support
Open Eritrea profile and sources
Nigeria5.8| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 2,772 points | Catalogue | 18 |
| Air equipment | 203.6 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 660 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 530.3 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 148,000 | 2025 | 27 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$2.04bn | 2025 | 5 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 2,346Tanks · 474Military transport & logistics · 4,267Air defence · 90Artillery · 395Anti-aircraft guns · 350
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Nigeria · 2016–25 · 13,531 deathsNigeria · 2016–25 · 3,939 deathsNigeria · 2021–25 · 574 deathsSomalia · 2016–25 · 23,937 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2020–24 · 2,045 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportNiger · 2016, 2025 · 809 deaths · in support
Open Nigeria profile and sources
Oman5.7| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,546.9 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Air equipment | 681.7 points | Catalogue | 10 |
| Naval equipment | 238.8 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Missiles and air defence | 413.2 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 261.4 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 42,600 | 2025 | 15 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$6.66bn | 2025 | 8 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 391Armoured vehicles · 864Combat aircraft · 57Air defence · 98Helicopters · 90Artillery · 279
Open Oman profile and sources
Venezuela5.7| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,355.4 points | Catalogue | 12 |
| Air equipment | 876.2 points | Catalogue | 11 |
| Naval equipment | 80 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Missiles and air defence | 499.2 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 742.4 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Active personnel | 123,000 | 2026 | 25 |
| Reserve personnel | 8,000 | 2026 | 4 |
| Defence spending | US$0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 294Support aircraft · 164Combat aircraft · 46Armoured vehicles · 719Helicopters · 133Anti-aircraft guns · 314
Open Venezuela profile and sources
South Africa5.6| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,873.2 points | Catalogue | 15 |
| Air equipment | 405.6 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Naval equipment | 191.3 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Missiles and air defence | 181.6 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 408.7 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 69,900 | 2025 | 19 |
| Reserve personnel | 14,100 | 2025 | 5 |
| Defence spending | US$3.15bn | 2025 | 6 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 1,568Tanks · 266Radar & sensors · 75Helicopters · 84Artillery · 258Anti-aircraft guns · 227
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):DR Congo (Zaire) · 2017–25 · 7,437 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2017–25 · 3,517 deaths · in supportMozambique · 2021–24 · 1,572 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2017, 2020 · 150 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2020 · 54 deaths · in support
Open South Africa profile and sources
Kuwait5.5| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 3,391.1 points | Catalogue | 20 |
| Air equipment | 431.8 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 98 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 405.6 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 17,000 | 2025 | 9 |
| Reserve personnel | 23,700 | 2025 | 7 |
| Defence spending | US$8.19bn | 2025 | 9 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 660Armoured vehicles · 2,149Anti-tank weapons · 7,085Military transport & logistics · 3,200Helicopters · 77Combat aircraft · 24
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Yemen (North Yemen) · 2016 · 3,243 deaths · in support
Open Kuwait profile and sources
Sri Lanka5.5| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 259.8 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 137.7 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Naval equipment | 1,904 points | Catalogue | 15 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 124 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 260,450 | 2026 | 36 |
| Reserve personnel | 5,500 | 2026 | 3 |
| Defence spending | US$1.45bn | 2025 | 4 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 188Warships · 10Armoured vehicles · 332Helicopters · 34Support aircraft · 21Rockets & launchers · 28
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2017–23 · 4,275 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportUnited Kingdom, United States of America, Yemen (North Yemen) · 2024–25 · 911 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Sri Lanka profile and sources
Czechia5.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 719.8 points | Catalogue | 9 |
| Air equipment | 2,077 points | Catalogue | 17 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 567.9 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 32,100 | 2026 | 13 |
| Reserve personnel | 4,900 | 2025 | 3 |
| Defence spending | US$8.37bn | 2026 | 9 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Combat aircraft · 266Armoured vehicles · 892Helicopters · 105Military transport & logistics · 2,840Support aircraft · 63Tanks · 70
Open Czechia profile and sources
Denmark5.2| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 969.3 points | Catalogue | 11 |
| Air equipment | 161.7 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Naval equipment | 1,157.3 points | Catalogue | 12 |
| Missiles and air defence | 68 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 185.2 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 18,500 | 2026 | 10 |
| Reserve personnel | 44,200 | 2025 | 9 |
| Defence spending | US$13.2bn | 2026 | 11 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Warships · 22Armoured vehicles · 1,265Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 35Tanks · 88Helicopters · 34Air defence · 17
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Iraq · 2016 · 9,775 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in support
Open Denmark profile and sources
Belgium5.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 453.4 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Air equipment | 1,145.2 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Naval equipment | 149.8 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Missiles and air defence | 88 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 484.7 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 22,900 | 2026 | 11 |
| Reserve personnel | 5,900 | 2025 | 3 |
| Defence spending | US$14.8bn | 2026 | 12 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Combat aircraft · 142Armoured vehicles · 751Support aircraft · 50Military transport & logistics · 1,128Trainer aircraft · 42Helicopters · 34
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Iraq · 2016–18 · 20,653 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in support
Open Belgium profile and sources
Tunisia5.0| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,564.8 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Air equipment | 600.3 points | Catalogue | 9 |
| Naval equipment | 112 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Missiles and air defence | 208 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 437.3 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 35,800 | 2025 | 13 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$1.46bn | 2025 | 4 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 1,784Helicopters · 179Tanks · 144Air defence · 52Support aircraft · 43Artillery · 234
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Tunisia · 2016 · 71 deathsMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Tunisia profile and sources
Serbia4.9| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,138.9 points | Catalogue | 11 |
| Air equipment | 607.4 points | Catalogue | 9 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 1,288.4 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 359.2 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 28,150 | 2025 | 12 |
| Reserve personnel | 50,150 | 2025 | 10 |
| Defence spending | US$2.53bn | 2025 | 5 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Air defence · 153Loitering munitions · 5,000Armoured vehicles · 709Tanks · 195Combat aircraft · 42Helicopters · 74
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Central African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Serbia profile and sources
Portugal4.8| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 833.5 points | Catalogue | 10 |
| Air equipment | 336.3 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Naval equipment | 643.3 points | Catalogue | 9 |
| Missiles and air defence | 20.8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 216.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 30,500 | 2026 | 12 |
| Reserve personnel | 23,500 | 2025 | 7 |
| Defence spending | US$4.4bn | 2026 | 7 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 896Warships · 13Combat aircraft · 25Tanks · 69Artillery · 163Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 16
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Portugal profile and sources
Afghanistan4.7| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,874.6 points | Catalogue | 15 |
| Air equipment | 113.1 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 14.4 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 2,175 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Active personnel | 150,000 | 2025 | 27 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$278.25m | 2021 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Military transport & logistics · 21,225Armoured vehicles · 1,839Tanks · 217Artillery · 273Mortars · 1,152Helicopters · 40
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Afghanistan · 2016–25 · 139,928 deathsAfghanistan · 2016–25 · 10,015 deathsAfghanistan, Pakistan · 2024–25 · 239 deathsPakistan · 2016–18 · 1,179 deaths · in supportUnited States of America · 2016–17, 2019 · 265 deaths · in support
Open Afghanistan profile and sources
Democratic Republic of the Congo4.4| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,000 points | Catalogue | 11 |
| Air equipment | 212 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 51.2 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 110.5 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 145,300 | 2025 | 27 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$2.55bn | 2026 | 5 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 214Artillery · 315Armoured vehicles · 306Helicopters · 41Support aircraft · 16Rockets & launchers · 78
Open Democratic Republic of the Congo profile and sources
Hungary4.4| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,448.6 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Air equipment | 237.9 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Naval equipment | 16 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Missiles and air defence | 260 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 161.7 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 20,600 | 2026 | 10 |
| Reserve personnel | 20,000 | 2025 | 6 |
| Defence spending | US$6.36bn | 2026 | 8 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 1,191Tanks · 318Air defence · 65Helicopters · 42Military transport & logistics · 1,060Combat aircraft · 14
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–18 · 811 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–18 · 166 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017 · 35 deaths · in support
Open Hungary profile and sources
Austria4.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 540.2 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Air equipment | 539.2 points | Catalogue | 9 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 290.4 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 907.9 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Active personnel | 23,500 | 2025 | 11 |
| Reserve personnel | 106,100 | 2025 | 15 |
| Defence spending | US$7.13bn | 2026 | 8 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Engineering & recovery · 1,832Armoured vehicles · 653Helicopters · 125Air defence · 67Combat aircraft · 26Military transport & logistics · 1,337
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in support
Open Austria profile and sources
Lebanon4.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,804.9 points | Catalogue | 14 |
| Air equipment | 149 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Naval equipment | 24 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Missiles and air defence | 45.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 305.1 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 60,000 | 2025 | 17 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$968m | 2026 | 3 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 1,994Artillery · 397Tanks · 132Military transport & logistics · 2,043Helicopters · 64Naval support & landing craft · 8
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Lebanon · 2017 · 70 deaths
Open Lebanon profile and sources
Cambodia4.2| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,962.4 points | Catalogue | 15 |
| Air equipment | 69.9 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 17.4 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 124,300 | 2025 | 25 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$723m | 2025 | 3 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 513Armoured vehicles · 734Rockets & launchers · 340Artillery · 110Helicopters · 26Support aircraft · 5
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Cambodia (Kampuchea), Thailand · 2025 · 252 deathsMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Cambodia profile and sources
Ecuador4.2| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 452.6 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Air equipment | 219.2 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Naval equipment | 240 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Missiles and air defence | 346.8 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 783.4 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Active personnel | 40,100 | 2025 | 14 |
| Reserve personnel | 118,000 | 2025 | 15 |
| Defence spending | US$1.62bn | 2025 | 4 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Support aircraft · 159Warships · 6Anti-aircraft guns · 278Helicopters · 94Armoured vehicles · 248Artillery · 148
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Central African Republic · 2022 · 675 deaths · in support
Open Ecuador profile and sources
Syria4.2| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 317.2 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Air equipment | 1,826.7 points | Catalogue | 16 |
| Naval equipment | 40 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0.8 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 93.8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Defence spending | US$2.49bn | 2011 | 5 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Combat aircraft · 223Armoured vehicles · 462Helicopters · 81Trainer aircraft · 29Warships · 1Artillery · 50
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Syria · 2016–25 · 68,059 deathsSyria · 2016–25 · 30,914 deathsSyria · 2016, 2018, 2023–25 · 476 deathsIsrael, Syria · 2025 · 35 deaths
Open Syria profile and sources
Bulgaria4.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 420.4 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Air equipment | 392.3 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Naval equipment | 226 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Missiles and air defence | 256 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 229.1 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 27,300 | 2026 | 12 |
| Reserve personnel | 3,000 | 2025 | 2 |
| Defence spending | US$3.06bn | 2026 | 6 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Combat aircraft · 36Air defence · 64Armoured vehicles · 386Warships · 7Military transport & logistics · 1,146Helicopters · 39
Open Bulgaria profile and sources
Bahrain3.9| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,023.9 points | Catalogue | 11 |
| Air equipment | 500 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Naval equipment | 40 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Missiles and air defence | 201.6 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 110 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 8,200 | 2025 | 6 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$1.47bn | 2026 | 4 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 1,136Helicopters · 134Tanks · 100Air defence · 46Combat aircraft · 28Artillery · 120
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Yemen (North Yemen) · 2016–25 · 47,961 deaths · in supportIraq · 2016 · 9,775 deaths · in supportUnited Kingdom, United States of America, Yemen (North Yemen) · 2024–25 · 911 deaths · in support
Open Bahrain profile and sources
Uganda3.8| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,333.8 points | Catalogue | 12 |
| Air equipment | 182.9 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 20 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 120.4 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 45,000 | 2025 | 15 |
| Reserve personnel | 10,000 | 2025 | 5 |
| Defence spending | US$1.3bn | 2025 | 4 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 463Armoured vehicles · 590Helicopters · 30Combat aircraft · 11Support aircraft · 13Military transport & logistics · 450
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Uganda · 2016–17 · 283 deathsUganda · 2022 · 25 deathsSomalia · 2016–25 · 23,937 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2021–25 · 2,064 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2022–23 · 666 deaths · in support
Open Uganda profile and sources
Armenia3.7| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 730.4 points | Catalogue | 9 |
| Air equipment | 116.1 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 579 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 64.7 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 42,900 | 2025 | 15 |
| Reserve personnel | 210,000 | 2024 | 21 |
| Defence spending | US$1.38bn | 2026 | 4 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Air defence · 129Armoured vehicles · 398Artillery · 291Tanks · 109Helicopters · 19Ballistic missiles · 21
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Azerbaijan · 2016–17, 2020–23 · 8,525 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–21 · 2,369 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–21 · 520 deaths · in support
Open Armenia profile and sources
Cuba3.7| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 510 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Air equipment | 106.1 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Naval equipment | 80 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Missiles and air defence | 800 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 179.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 49,000 | 2025 | 16 |
| Reserve personnel | 39,000 | 2025 | 9 |
| Defence spending | US$128.61m | 2018 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Air defence · 200Artillery · 600Support aircraft · 21Warships · 2Helicopters · 15Trainer aircraft · 25
Open Cuba profile and sources
Yemen3.7| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Air equipment | 743.8 points | Catalogue | 10 |
| Naval equipment | 208 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 72.3 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 122,000 | 2025 | 25 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$1.71bn | 2014 | 4 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Combat aircraft · 78Helicopters · 59Warships · 5Trainer aircraft · 28Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 6Support aircraft · 3
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Yemen (North Yemen) · 2016–25 · 48,398 deathsUnited Kingdom, United States of America, Yemen (North Yemen) · 2024–25 · 911 deathsIsrael, Yemen (North Yemen) · 2025 · 164 deathsYemen (North Yemen) · 2017, 2020 · 59 deathsYemen (North Yemen) · 2025 · 25 deathsIsrael · 2023–24 · 47,316 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–17 · 409 deaths · in supportMali · 2017 · 47 deaths · in support
Open Yemen profile and sources
Croatia3.6| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 891 points | Catalogue | 10 |
| Air equipment | 253.1 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Naval equipment | 8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Missiles and air defence | 156 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 235 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 14,300 | 2026 | 9 |
| Reserve personnel | 21,000 | 2025 | 7 |
| Defence spending | US$1.7bn | 2025 | 4 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 893Tanks · 90Military transport & logistics · 1,449Combat aircraft · 18Helicopters · 37Portable air defence · 500
Open Croatia profile and sources
Kenya3.6| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 749.2 points | Catalogue | 9 |
| Air equipment | 404.2 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Naval equipment | 8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Missiles and air defence | 56 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 129.8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 24,100 | 2025 | 11 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$1.54bn | 2025 | 4 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 188Armoured vehicles · 528Helicopters · 146Combat aircraft · 21Support aircraft · 30Anti-aircraft guns · 70
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Kenya · 2016–25 · 800 deathsSomalia · 2016–25 · 23,937 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2021–23, 2025 · 5,400 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2021–23, 2025 · 1,914 deaths · in supportHaiti · 2024–25 · 1,428 deaths · in supportEthiopia · 2022, 2025 · 1,243 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in support
Open Kenya profile and sources
Albania3.5| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 611.9 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Air equipment | 360 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Naval equipment | 32 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Missiles and air defence | 868.8 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 120.5 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 6,900 | 2026 | 6 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$633m | 2026 | 3 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Anti-aircraft guns · 586Air defence · 100Rockets & launchers · 270Helicopters · 102Armoured vehicles · 360Military transport & logistics · 820
Open Albania profile and sources
Cyprus3.5| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,627.6 points | Catalogue | 14 |
| Air equipment | 45 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 16 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Missiles and air defence | 209.6 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 29.5 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 12,000 | 2025 | 8 |
| Reserve personnel | 50,000 | 2025 | 10 |
| Defence spending | US$733m | 2026 | 3 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 1,147Tanks · 268Artillery · 350Air defence · 42Rockets & launchers · 76Helicopters · 17
Open Cyprus profile and sources
Chad3.4| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 966.3 points | Catalogue | 10 |
| Air equipment | 203.9 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 90 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 86.9 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 33,250 | 2025 | 13 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$650m | 2025 | 3 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 1,011Tanks · 150Combat aircraft · 15Air defence · 20Helicopters · 25Support aircraft · 19
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Chad · 2018, 2020–21, 2023 · 587 deathsChad · 2017–22 · 542 deathsNigeria · 2016–22 · 9,161 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportNiger · 2016–17, 2019–22 · 2,001 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportBurkina Faso · 2021 · 821 deaths · in supportNigeria · 2021, 2024–25 · 693 deaths · in support
Open Chad profile and sources
Libya3.4| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 526.8 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Air equipment | 462.8 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Naval equipment | 88 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Missiles and air defence | 48.7 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 222.4 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Defence spending | US$1.57bn | 2023 | 4 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 117Drones & UAVs · 154Rockets & launchers · 160Combat aircraft · 25Trainer aircraft · 74Support aircraft · 14
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Libya · 2017, 2019–20 · 2,564 deathsLibya · 2016–19 · 1,861 deaths
Open Libya profile and sources
Kyrgyzstan3.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,446.8 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Air equipment | 81.8 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 374.4 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 49.5 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 10,900 | 2025 | 7 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$473.05m | 2024 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 300Armoured vehicles · 824Air defence · 84Artillery · 366Helicopters · 19Rockets & launchers · 42
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan · 2021–22 · 206 deaths
Open Kyrgyzstan profile and sources
Mongolia3.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1,504 points | Catalogue | 13 |
| Air equipment | 140.8 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 18.7 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 9,700 | 2025 | 7 |
| Reserve personnel | 137,000 | 2025 | 17 |
| Defence spending | US$205m | 2026 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 470Armoured vehicles · 680Rockets & launchers · 130Combat aircraft · 10Helicopters · 14Support aircraft · 5
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Central African Republic · 2025 · 197 deaths · in support
Open Mongolia profile and sources
Tanzania3.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 716.6 points | Catalogue | 9 |
| Air equipment | 171.9 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 80.8 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 87.1 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 27,000 | 2025 | 12 |
| Reserve personnel | 80,000 | 2025 | 13 |
| Defence spending | US$1.27bn | 2025 | 4 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 214Artillery · 205Combat aircraft · 20Anti-aircraft guns · 101Support aircraft · 20Rockets & launchers · 61
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Tanzania · 2020 · 25 deathsDR Congo (Zaire) · 2017–25 · 7,437 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2017–25 · 3,517 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportMozambique · 2021–25 · 1,817 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2017, 2020 · 150 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2020 · 54 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Tanzania profile and sources
Mozambique3.2| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 878 points | Catalogue | 10 |
| Air equipment | 69.9 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 24 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Missiles and air defence | 816 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 28.7 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 12,050 | 2025 | 8 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$340m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Air defence · 143Armoured vehicles · 804Anti-aircraft guns · 300Tanks · 120Artillery · 152Combat aircraft · 7
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mozambique · 2019–25 · 2,950 deathsMozambique · 2016, 2018–19, 2025 · 254 deaths
Open Mozambique profile and sources
Nepal3.0| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 549.2 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Air equipment | 77.2 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 35.7 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 96,600 | 2025 | 22 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$439m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 894Helicopters · 28Support aircraft · 14Artillery · 16
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):DR Congo (Zaire) · 2021–23, 2025 · 5,400 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2021–23, 2025 · 1,914 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Nepal profile and sources
Georgia2.9| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 470.6 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Air equipment | 169.5 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 270 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 117.8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 20,650 | 2025 | 10 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$641m | 2026 | 3 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 390Anti-aircraft guns · 220Artillery · 200Helicopters · 47Air defence · 21Rockets & launchers · 51
Open Georgia profile and sources
South Sudan2.9| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 257.8 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 27.7 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 64 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 19.7 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 153,000 | 2025 | 28 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$78.6m | 2025 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 110Air defence · 16Helicopters · 8Support aircraft · 5Artillery · 24Rockets & launchers · 15
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):South Sudan · 2016–21, 2025 · 2,383 deathsDR Congo (Zaire) · 2022 · 914 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2022–23 · 746 deaths · in support
Open South Sudan profile and sources
Uruguay2.9| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 805.2 points | Catalogue | 10 |
| Air equipment | 75 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 24 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Missiles and air defence | 16 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 177.4 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 21,100 | 2025 | 10 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$597m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 774Tanks · 94Support aircraft · 30Artillery · 107Military transport & logistics · 671Anti-tank weapons · 576
Open Uruguay profile and sources
Zimbabwe2.9| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 490 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Air equipment | 177.1 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 72 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 178.9 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 29,000 | 2025 | 12 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$673m | 2025 | 3 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 334Rockets & launchers · 120Tanks · 60Helicopters · 31Support aircraft · 36Combat aircraft · 14
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Central African Republic · 2022 · 675 deaths · in support
Open Zimbabwe profile and sources
Slovakia2.8| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 835.3 points | Catalogue | 10 |
| Air equipment | 63.6 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 219.2 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 14,100 | 2026 | 8 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$3.37bn | 2026 | 6 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 1,010Tanks · 90Military transport & logistics · 1,375Helicopters · 19Naval support & landing craft · 3Artillery · 34
Open Slovakia profile and sources
Dominican Republic2.7| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 134 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Air equipment | 189.3 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Naval equipment | 16 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 144.8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 56,800 | 2025 | 17 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$1.09bn | 2026 | 3 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Helicopters · 82Support aircraft · 46Armoured vehicles · 96Tanks · 24Artillery · 32Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 2
Open Dominican Republic profile and sources
El Salvador2.6| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 271.8 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Air equipment | 249.5 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 3.2 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 100.1 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 26,000 | 2025 | 11 |
| Reserve personnel | 9,900 | 2025 | 4 |
| Defence spending | US$314m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Artillery · 185Combat aircraft · 29Helicopters · 61Support aircraft · 27Armoured vehicles · 105Mortars · 608
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportHaiti · 2024–25 · 1,428 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in support
Open El Salvador profile and sources
Zambia2.6| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 523.4 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Air equipment | 116.1 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 109.6 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 156.1 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 17,100 | 2025 | 9 |
| Reserve personnel | 3,000 | 2025 | 2 |
| Defence spending | US$370m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 108Armoured vehicles · 266Artillery · 160Helicopters · 43Trainer aircraft · 40Support aircraft · 25
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Somalia · 2018–25 · 20,086 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportMozambique · 2021–24 · 1,572 deaths · in supportMali · 2020–21 · 1,136 deaths · in supportMali · 2020–21 · 173 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Zambia profile and sources
Honduras2.5| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 223.3 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 141.1 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Naval equipment | 8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Missiles and air defence | 43.2 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 199.4 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 14,950 | 2025 | 9 |
| Reserve personnel | 60,000 | 2025 | 11 |
| Defence spending | US$457m | 2026 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Support aircraft · 36Combat aircraft · 21Armoured vehicles · 124Artillery · 84Tanks · 24Anti-aircraft guns · 54
Open Honduras profile and sources
Lithuania2.5| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 98.6 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Air equipment | 41.6 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Naval equipment | 112 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 441.3 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 20,200 | 2026 | 10 |
| Reserve personnel | 12,950 | 2025 | 5 |
| Defence spending | US$5.67bn | 2026 | 8 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Military transport & logistics · 3,502Warships · 4Armoured vehicles · 109Helicopters · 16Radar & sensors · 11Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 4
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in support
Open Lithuania profile and sources
Nicaragua2.5| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 262.2 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 50.4 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 296 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Missiles and air defence | 28.8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 64.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 12,000 | 2025 | 8 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$117m | 2025 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Warships · 6Armoured vehicles · 163Artillery · 101Support aircraft · 19Tanks · 31Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 7
Open Nicaragua profile and sources
Bolivia2.4| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 188.4 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 142.8 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 28.8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 423.5 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 34,100 | 2025 | 13 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$496m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Support aircraft · 98Helicopters · 53Armoured vehicles · 191Trainer aircraft · 34Artillery · 61Anti-aircraft guns · 36
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Central African Republic · 2022 · 675 deaths · in support
Open Bolivia profile and sources
Botswana2.4| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 481 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Air equipment | 159.7 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 15.2 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 88.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 9,000 | 2025 | 7 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$609m | 2025 | 3 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 459Combat aircraft · 23Tanks · 50Support aircraft · 15Artillery · 72Rockets & launchers · 40
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mozambique · 2021–24 · 1,572 deaths · in support
Open Botswana profile and sources
Estonia2.4| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 231.3 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 9 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Naval equipment | 16 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Missiles and air defence | 934.4 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 81.5 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 5,100 | 2026 | 5 |
| Reserve personnel | 18,000 | 2025 | 6 |
| Defence spending | US$2.8bn | 2026 | 5 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Air defence · 209Armoured vehicles · 323Anti-aircraft guns · 98Military transport & logistics · 671Artillery · 36Portable air defence · 100
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in support
Open Estonia profile and sources
Cameroon2.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 221.6 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 69.5 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 28.8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 92.8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 43,000 | 2025 | 15 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$628m | 2025 | 3 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 204Helicopters · 26Artillery · 58Support aircraft · 10Anti-aircraft guns · 36Rockets & launchers · 20
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Cameroon · 2017–25 · 3,136 deathsCameroon · 2016, 2019, 2021, 2023, 2025 · 501 deathsCameroon · 2016–17, 2020, 2022–25 · 375 deathsNigeria · 2016, 2018–23, 2025 · 11,551 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportNigeria · 2016–18, 2020–21 · 2,302 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in support
Open Cameroon profile and sources
Laos2.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 367.2 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Air equipment | 112.5 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 58.4 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 29,100 | 2025 | 12 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$22.68m | 2013 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 75Helicopters · 33Armoured vehicles · 130Rockets & launchers · 64Artillery · 78Support aircraft · 10
Open Laos profile and sources
Latvia2.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 362 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Air equipment | 34.5 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Naval equipment | 40 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 80.7 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 8,300 | 2026 | 6 |
| Reserve personnel | 22,000 | 2025 | 7 |
| Defence spending | US$1.8bn | 2026 | 4 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 486Artillery · 82Military transport & logistics · 495Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 5Helicopters · 13Support aircraft · 6
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2017–22 · 3,389 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–22 · 843 deaths · in support
Open Latvia profile and sources
Namibia2.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 371.4 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Air equipment | 121.6 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 41.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 131.5 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 11,600 | 2025 | 8 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$415m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 513Combat aircraft · 13Support aircraft · 20Helicopters · 16Military transport & logistics · 484Anti-aircraft guns · 52
Open Namibia profile and sources
New Zealand2.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 72.6 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Air equipment | 119.6 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Naval equipment | 75.9 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 339.8 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 8,900 | 2025 | 7 |
| Reserve personnel | 3,230 | 2025 | 3 |
| Defence spending | US$3.25bn | 2026 | 6 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Support aircraft · 31Helicopters · 36Engineering & recovery · 321Warships · 2Military transport & logistics · 488Armoured vehicles · 66
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):United Kingdom, United States of America, Yemen (North Yemen) · 2024–25 · 911 deaths · in supportMali · 2018 · 402 deaths · in supportMali · 2018 · 119 deaths · in support
Open New Zealand profile and sources
Ireland2.2| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 375.8 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Air equipment | 42.6 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Naval equipment | 16 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Missiles and air defence | 2.4 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 69.3 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 7,500 | 2025 | 6 |
| Reserve personnel | 1,620 | 2025 | 2 |
| Defence spending | US$1.74bn | 2026 | 4 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 551Artillery · 46Military transport & logistics · 305Support aircraft · 8Helicopters · 8Drones & UAVs · 14
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2019–21 · 1,558 deaths · in supportMali · 2019–21 · 354 deaths · in support
Open Ireland profile and sources
Moldova2.2| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 516.3 points | Catalogue | 8 |
| Air equipment | 46.8 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 83.2 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 37.7 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 5,150 | 2025 | 5 |
| Reserve personnel | 58,000 | 2025 | 11 |
| Defence spending | US$110m | 2025 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 460Artillery · 254Anti-aircraft guns · 78Helicopters · 8Rockets & launchers · 22Military transport & logistics · 197
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Central African Republic · 2022 · 675 deaths · in support
Open Moldova profile and sources
Bosnia and Herzegovina2.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 286.5 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Air equipment | 117.4 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 80 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 7.9 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 10,650 | 2025 | 7 |
| Reserve personnel | 6,000 | 2025 | 4 |
| Defence spending | US$240m | 2026 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Helicopters · 38Artillery · 124Tanks · 45Air defence · 20Armoured vehicles · 84Rockets & launchers · 24
Open Bosnia and Herzegovina profile and sources
Djibouti2.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 257.6 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 39.4 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Naval equipment | 160 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Missiles and air defence | 8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 90.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 8,450 | 2025 | 7 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$36.27m | 2008 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 362Warships · 4Support aircraft · 18Helicopters · 14Artillery · 43Naval support & landing craft · 2
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Somalia · 2016–25 · 23,937 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Djibouti profile and sources
Ghana2.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 237.4 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 22.5 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Naval equipment | 25.6 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Missiles and air defence | 68 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 43.9 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 19,000 | 2025 | 10 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$506m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 371Portable air defence · 300Support aircraft · 7Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 4Helicopters · 8Trainer aircraft · 5
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Somalia · 2016–25 · 23,937 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportBurkina Faso · 2021 · 821 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Ghana profile and sources
Mali2.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 191 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 120 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 80.8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 21,000 | 2025 | 10 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$948m | 2026 | 3 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 235Combat aircraft · 9Support aircraft · 14Helicopters · 12Rockets & launchers · 35Trainer aircraft · 20
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–25 · 6,218 deathsMali · 2017–25 · 1,342 deathsMali · 2023–25 · 375 deathsBurkina Faso · 2018, 2023 · 4,068 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportNiger · 2025 · 535 deaths · in supportBurkina Faso · 2021, 2025 · 262 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Mali profile and sources
Niger2.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 202.4 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 55.5 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 67.3 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 39,100 | 2025 | 14 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$490m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 320Support aircraft · 15Helicopters · 12Combat aircraft · 2Drones & UAVs · 7Trainer aircraft · 5
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Niger · 2016–25 · 3,342 deathsNiger · 2021–25 · 896 deathsNigeria · 2016, 2018–25 · 12,714 deaths · in supportBurkina Faso · 2021–25 · 11,588 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–24 · 5,132 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportNigeria · 2019–25 · 2,378 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–25 · 1,342 deaths · in support
Open Niger profile and sources
North Macedonia2.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 410.8 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Air equipment | 80.3 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 72 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 34.2 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 6,100 | 2026 | 6 |
| Reserve personnel | 4,850 | 2025 | 3 |
| Defence spending | US$421m | 2026 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 562Helicopters · 27Air defence · 16Artillery · 50Rockets & launchers · 28Military transport & logistics · 190
Open North Macedonia profile and sources
Rwanda2.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 224.2 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 88.6 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 9 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 33,000 | 2025 | 13 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$176m | 2025 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 191Helicopters · 24Artillery · 62Tanks · 24Rockets & launchers · 10Support aircraft · 2
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Rwanda · 2016, 2019–20, 2022–25 · 757 deathsDR Congo (Zaire) · 2021–25 · 5,782 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportMozambique · 2021–25 · 1,817 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Rwanda profile and sources
Burkina Faso2.0| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 215.2 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 49.6 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 33.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 42.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 20,600 | 2025 | 10 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$1.15bn | 2025 | 3 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 295Support aircraft · 11Anti-aircraft guns · 42Helicopters · 9Artillery · 26Drones & UAVs · 12
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Burkina Faso · 2018–25 · 12,290 deathsBurkina Faso · 2019–25 · 1,782 deathsMali · 2016–24 · 5,132 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–25 · 1,342 deaths · in supportNiger · 2025 · 535 deaths · in supportNiger · 2021–23 · 289 deaths · in supportMali · 2024 · 123 deaths · in support
Open Burkina Faso profile and sources
Guatemala2.0| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 178.3 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 74.7 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 88.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 18,050 | 2025 | 10 |
| Reserve personnel | 63,850 | 2025 | 11 |
| Defence spending | US$614m | 2026 | 3 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Artillery · 92Mortars · 625Helicopters · 30Support aircraft · 23Armoured vehicles · 61Military transport & logistics · 270
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2018–23 · 3,963 deaths · in supportHaiti · 2024–25 · 1,428 deaths · in supportMali · 2018–23 · 978 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2022 · 675 deaths · in support
Open Guatemala profile and sources
Paraguay2.0| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 179.2 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 44.7 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 12.8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 224.2 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Active personnel | 13,950 | 2025 | 8 |
| Reserve personnel | 164,500 | 2025 | 18 |
| Defence spending | US$321m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Support aircraft · 60Armoured vehicles · 188Artillery · 57Helicopters · 23Military transport & logistics · 287Trainer aircraft · 16
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Central African Republic · 2022 · 675 deaths · in support
Open Paraguay profile and sources
Senegal2.0| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 262.2 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 77 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 94.5 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 14,150 | 2025 | 8 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$543m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 389Helicopters · 26Support aircraft · 16Trainer aircraft · 14Artillery · 23Rockets & launchers · 6
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Senegal profile and sources
Ivory Coast1.9| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 200 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 45.3 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 30.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 27,400 | 2025 | 12 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$762m | 2025 | 3 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 297Helicopters · 11Support aircraft · 6Combat aircraft · 2Rockets & launchers · 12Military transport & logistics · 46
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportBurkina Faso · 2021 · 821 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Ivory Coast profile and sources
Tajikistan1.9| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 195 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 90.3 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 16 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 32.1 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 8,800 | 2025 | 7 |
| Reserve personnel | 20,000 | 2025 | 6 |
| Defence spending | US$243m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Helicopters · 24Tanks · 35Armoured vehicles · 100Rockets & launchers · 32Artillery · 32Trainer aircraft · 8
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan · 2021–22 · 206 deathsTajikistan · 2018–19 · 101 deaths
Open Tajikistan profile and sources
Guinea1.8| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 374.2 points | Catalogue | 7 |
| Air equipment | 23.1 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 25.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 9,700 | 2025 | 7 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$596m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 80Armoured vehicles · 241Artillery · 66Helicopters · 7Rockets & launchers · 14Air defence · 4
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–23 · 4,781 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–24 · 2,234 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,072 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Guinea profile and sources
Republic of the Congo1.8| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 271.2 points | Catalogue | 6 |
| Air equipment | 45 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 32 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 35 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 10,000 | 2025 | 7 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$227m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 61Armoured vehicles · 164Artillery · 45Support aircraft · 6Air defence · 8Helicopters · 8
Open Republic of the Congo profile and sources
Slovenia1.8| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 250.8 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 16.9 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Naval equipment | 8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 49.2 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 5,900 | 2026 | 5 |
| Reserve personnel | 950 | 2025 | 1 |
| Defence spending | US$1.69bn | 2026 | 4 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 68Armoured vehicles · 159Support aircraft · 6Helicopters · 10Artillery · 18Military transport & logistics · 140
Open Slovenia profile and sources
Brunei1.7| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 73 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Air equipment | 157.1 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 1 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 77.5 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 7,200 | 2025 | 6 |
| Reserve personnel | 700 | 2025 | 1 |
| Defence spending | US$540m | 2026 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Helicopters · 49Tanks · 20Support aircraft · 7Armoured vehicles · 47Naval support & landing craft · 2Military transport & logistics · 175
Open Brunei profile and sources
Burundi1.7| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 148.2 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Air equipment | 27 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 12 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 30,050 | 2025 | 12 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$228m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 184Helicopters · 9Rockets & launchers · 12Artillery · 18Anti-aircraft guns · 15Mortars · 90
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Burundi · 2019–24 · 621 deathsSomalia · 2016–24 · 20,948 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2022–25 · 5,908 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2022 · 914 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Burundi profile and sources
Gabon1.7| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 190.2 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 76.5 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 27.2 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 24.1 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 4,700 | 2025 | 5 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$357m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 203Rockets & launchers · 52Combat aircraft · 6Helicopters · 16Anti-aircraft guns · 34Support aircraft · 4
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Central African Republic · 2017–22 · 1,827 deaths · in support
Open Gabon profile and sources
Mauritania1.7| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 179.6 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 15.8 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 64 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 100.9 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 15,850 | 2025 | 9 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$302m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Support aircraft · 30Tanks · 35Armoured vehicles · 112Anti-aircraft guns · 60Artillery · 44Air defence · 4
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Mauritania profile and sources
Togo1.6| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 181.2 points | Catalogue | 5 |
| Air equipment | 40.5 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 42.9 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 13,750 | 2025 | 8 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$205m | 2025 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 192Tanks · 27Helicopters · 14Trainer aircraft · 9Support aircraft · 4Artillery · 15
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Togo · 2022–25 · 178 deathsMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportBurkina Faso · 2021–22 · 2,524 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Togo profile and sources
Benin1.4| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 130.6 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Air equipment | 23.2 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 15.6 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 12,300 | 2025 | 8 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$198m | 2025 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 131Tanks · 18Helicopters · 11Artillery · 20Support aircraft · 4
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Benin · 2022–25 · 284 deathsMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2017–24 · 2,234 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportNiger · 2022 · 165 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Benin profile and sources
Central African Republic1.4| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 55.2 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Air equipment | 72.1 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 39.7 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 14,150 | 2025 | 8 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$74.4m | 2025 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Combat aircraft · 8Armoured vehicles · 90Trainer aircraft · 8Support aircraft · 3Helicopters · 3Military transport & logistics · 57
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Central African Republic · 2017–25 · 2,431 deathsCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths
Open Central African Republic profile and sources
Equatorial Guinea1.4| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 46.2 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Air equipment | 66.7 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 72 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Missiles and air defence | 8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 43.2 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 1,750 | 2025 | 3 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$121m | 2025 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Helicopters · 15Armoured vehicles · 67Warships · 1Support aircraft · 8Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 4Combat aircraft · 2
Open Equatorial Guinea profile and sources
Madagascar1.4| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 83.4 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Air equipment | 19 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 56 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 77.4 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 13,500 | 2025 | 8 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$119m | 2025 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Support aircraft · 20Anti-aircraft guns · 70Armoured vehicles · 75Tanks · 12Helicopters · 9Artillery · 17
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016, 2018–20 · 1,441 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2018–21 · 1,117 deaths · in supportMali · 2018–20 · 363 deaths · in support
Open Madagascar profile and sources
Malawi1.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 82.6 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Air equipment | 21.5 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 32 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 12.4 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 10,700 | 2025 | 7 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$159m | 2025 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 112Anti-aircraft guns · 40Helicopters · 10Support aircraft · 4Mortars · 82Artillery · 9
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):DR Congo (Zaire) · 2017–20, 2022, 2024–25 · 6,834 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2017–20, 2022, 2024 · 2,517 deaths · in supportMozambique · 2021–24 · 1,572 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2017, 2020 · 150 deaths · in supportDR Congo (Zaire) · 2020 · 54 deaths · in support
Open Malawi profile and sources
Somalia1.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 51 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Air equipment | 21.1 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 5.6 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 19,000 | 2025 | 10 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$201.85m | 2024 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 85Helicopters · 5Drones & UAVs · 6Radar & sensors · 1Military transport & logistics · 26
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Somalia · 2016–25 · 23,937 deathsSomalia · 2019–21, 2025 · 233 deathsSomalia · 2018 · 121 deaths
Open Somalia profile and sources
Kosovo1.0| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 84 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Air equipment | 10.5 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 22.7 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 3,000 | 2025 | 4 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$248m | 2026 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 140Military transport & logistics · 227Drones & UAVs · 9
Open Kosovo profile and sources
Montenegro1.0| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 71.6 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Air equipment | 17.9 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 128.4 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 2,000 | 2026 | 3 |
| Reserve personnel | 2,800 | 2025 | 2 |
| Defence spending | US$143m | 2026 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Support aircraft · 20Rockets & launchers · 18Naval support & landing craft · 2Artillery · 24Armoured vehicles · 31Mortars · 119
Open Montenegro profile and sources
Bhutan0.9| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 92.8 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Air equipment | 7.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 43.2 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Artillery · 77Anti-aircraft guns · 54Armoured vehicles · 52Helicopters · 2
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2022–25 · 1,279 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2023 · 31 deaths · in support
Open Bhutan profile and sources
Guinea-Bissau0.9| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 116 points | Catalogue | 4 |
| Air equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 22.4 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 2.5 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 4,450 | 2025 | 5 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$26.9m | 2025 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Tanks · 25Armoured vehicles · 80Anti-aircraft guns · 28Rockets & launchers · 9Artillery · 8Support aircraft · 1
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–17 · 409 deaths · in supportMali · 2017 · 47 deaths · in support
Open Guinea-Bissau profile and sources
Jamaica0.9| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 10.8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Air equipment | 20.2 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 9 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 5,950 | 2025 | 6 |
| Reserve personnel | 2,580 | 2025 | 2 |
| Defence spending | US$287m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Helicopters · 12Armoured vehicles · 18Support aircraft · 2Trainer aircraft · 2
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Haiti · 2024–25 · 1,428 deaths · in support
Open Jamaica profile and sources
Luxembourg0.9| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 30 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Air equipment | 10.5 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 19.3 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 1,000 | 2026 | 2 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$1.33bn | 2026 | 4 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 50Support aircraft · 2Military transport & logistics · 93Helicopters · 3Drones & UAVs · 2
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2021–23 · 2,619 deaths · in supportMali · 2021–23 · 615 deaths · in support
Open Luxembourg profile and sources
Papua New Guinea0.9| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 9.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Air equipment | 7.2 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Naval equipment | 32 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 7.5 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 4,000 | 2025 | 5 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$107m | 2025 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 4Armoured vehicles · 16Support aircraft · 3Helicopters · 3
Open Papua New Guinea profile and sources
Guyana0.8| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 34.8 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Air equipment | 9.2 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 25 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 3,400 | 2025 | 4 |
| Reserve personnel | 670 | 2025 | 1 |
| Defence spending | US$242m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Support aircraft · 10Armoured vehicles · 30Helicopters · 5Rockets & launchers · 6Artillery · 6Mortars · 48
Open Guyana profile and sources
Malta0.8| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 2.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Air equipment | 17.6 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Naval equipment | 16 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Missiles and air defence | 40 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 10 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 1,700 | 2025 | 3 |
| Reserve personnel | 260 | 2025 | 1 |
| Defence spending | US$144m | 2026 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Anti-aircraft guns · 50Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 2Helicopters · 5Support aircraft · 3Drones & UAVs · 2Mortars · 26
Open Malta profile and sources
Panama0.8| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Air equipment | 53.4 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Naval equipment | 8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 39.5 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$1.03bn | 2025 | 3 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Helicopters · 22Support aircraft · 12Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 1Trainer aircraft · 1
Open Panama profile and sources
Fiji0.7| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 8.4 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Air equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Naval equipment | 16 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 4,040 | 2025 | 5 |
| Reserve personnel | 6,000 | 2025 | 4 |
| Defence spending | US$77.1m | 2026 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 2Armoured vehicles · 10Mortars · 24
Open Fiji profile and sources
Suriname0.7| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 28.2 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Air equipment | 9 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 1,840 | 2025 | 3 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 47Helicopters · 3
Open Suriname profile and sources
Trinidad and Tobago0.7| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Air equipment | 15 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 4,650 | 2025 | 5 |
| Reserve personnel | 650 | 2025 | 1 |
| Defence spending | US$513m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Helicopters · 5
Open Trinidad and Tobago profile and sources
East Timor0.6| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Air equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Naval equipment | 80 points | Catalogue | 3 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 10 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 2,250 | 2025 | 3 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$47.4m | 2025 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Warships · 2Support aircraft · 2
Open East Timor profile and sources
Lesotho0.6| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 20.6 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Air equipment | 12.2 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 7.5 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 2,000 | 2025 | 3 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$44.1m | 2025 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Armoured vehicles · 30Helicopters · 6Support aircraft · 3Tanks · 1Anti-tank weapons · 6
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mozambique · 2021–24 · 1,572 deaths · in support
Open Lesotho profile and sources
Liberia0.6| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 30 points | Catalogue | 2 |
| Air equipment | 5.7 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 36.8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 2,010 | 2025 | 3 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$20.7m | 2025 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Support aircraft · 8Armoured vehicles · 50Helicopters · 2Trainer aircraft · 2
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Mali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in support
Open Liberia profile and sources
Maldives0.6| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1.2 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Air equipment | 9.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 6.2 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 4,000 | 2025 | 5 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$193m | 2026 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Support aircraft · 2Helicopters · 2Drones & UAVs · 3Armoured vehicles · 2
Open Maldives profile and sources
Sierra Leone0.6| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 7.2 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Air equipment | 3.8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 8,500 | 2025 | 7 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$32m | 2025 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Artillery · 6Helicopters · 1Armoured vehicles · 4
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Somalia · 2016–25 · 23,937 deaths · in supportMali · 2016–23 · 4,372 deaths · in supportMali · 2017–23 · 1,025 deaths · in supportCentral African Republic · 2022 · 675 deaths · in support
Open Sierra Leone profile and sources
Belize0.5| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 3.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Air equipment | 5.7 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 8.7 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 1,500 | 2025 | 3 |
| Reserve personnel | 700 | 2025 | 1 |
| Defence spending | US$32.6m | 2025 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Helicopters · 3Support aircraft · 2Military transport & logistics · 37Armoured vehicles · 6
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Haiti · 2024–25 · 1,428 deaths · in support
Open Belize profile and sources
Cape Verde0.5| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Air equipment | 4.3 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 9.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 5 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 1,200 | 2025 | 2 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$19.2m | 2025 | 0 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Anti-aircraft guns · 12Armoured vehicles · 10Support aircraft · 2Helicopters · 2
Open Cape Verde profile and sources
The Gambia0.5| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 3.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Air equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Naval equipment | 8 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 20.6 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 4,100 | 2025 | 5 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$16.2m | 2025 | 0 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Support aircraft · 3Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 1Armoured vehicles · 6
Open The Gambia profile and sources
Eswatini0.4| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 4.2 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Air equipment | 13.4 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$79.66m | 2024 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Helicopters · 5Armoured vehicles · 7
Open Eswatini profile and sources
Mauritius0.4| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 7.2 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Air equipment | 12.3 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$266m | 2025 | 2 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Helicopters · 5Armoured vehicles · 12
Open Mauritius profile and sources
Tonga0.4| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 1.6 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Air equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Naval equipment | 16 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 8 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 600 | 2025 | 2 |
| Defence spending | US$6.28m | 2025 | 0 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 2Support aircraft · 2Artillery · 2Military transport & logistics · 5Small arms · 56
Open Tonga profile and sources
Haiti0.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 3 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Air equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 4.6 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 2,000 | 2025 | 3 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$57.8m | 2025 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Military transport & logistics · 46Armoured vehicles · 5
Armed conflicts 2016–2025 (not scored):Haiti · 2024–25 · 1,428 deaths
Open Haiti profile and sources
Seychelles0.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Air equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Naval equipment | 16 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 12.5 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 420 | 2025 | 1 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$27.6m | 2025 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Patrol & mine warfare vessels · 2Support aircraft · 5
Open Seychelles profile and sources
The Bahamas0.3| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Air equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 5.1 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 1,500 | 2025 | 3 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$135m | 2026 | 1 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Support aircraft · 2Military transport & logistics · 1
Open The Bahamas profile and sources
Iceland0.2| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Air equipment | 10.6 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 3.1 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Helicopters · 3Support aircraft · 1
Open Iceland profile and sources
Antigua and Barbuda0.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Air equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 10 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Active personnel | 200 | 2025 | 1 |
| Reserve personnel | 80 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$12.3m | 2025 | 0 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Support aircraft · 4
Open Antigua and Barbuda profile and sources
Costa Rica0.1| Input | Figure | As of | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Air equipment | 4.5 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Naval equipment | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Missiles and air defence | 0 points | Catalogue | 0 |
| Support and logistics equipment | 27.5 points | Catalogue | 1 |
| Active personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Reserve personnel | 0 | 2025 | 0 |
| Defence spending | US$0 | 2024 | 0 |
| Nuclear warheads | None | — | 0 |
Documented equipment:Support aircraft · 11Helicopters · 3
Open Costa Rica profile and sourcesThe index compares documented equipment, personnel and financial resources. It does not assess operational readiness, training proficiency, alliances, geography, doctrine or conflict outcomes. Nuclear scoring counts warheads rather than delivery-system survivability. Combat history and design origins remain information, not measures of effectiveness or current factory capacity.
Type impacts are multiplied by the bounded age and size factors described above. Excluded categories remain visible in the catalogue.
ForceTally Index, edition 1 (2 Oct 2026), methodology version 9, nuclear weapons included. forcetally.com/rankings?nuclear=1