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Air defence2028 (planned)Profile in progress
Long-range, mobile surface-to-air missile / anti-ballistic missile system
L-SAM is a long-range, mobile surface-to-air missile / anti-ballistic missile system originating in South Korea. It was built by Hanwha Aerospace LIG Defense & Aerospace. Reported operators include Republic of Korea Air Force.
Technical data
Long-range, mobile surface-to-air missile / anti-ballistic missile system
South Korea
2028 (planned)
Republic of Korea Air Force
Agency for Defense Development (system) Hanwha (anti-ballistic missile) LIG Nex1 (anti-aircraft missile)
Block 1: 2019–2024 Block 2: 2025–2028 (planned)
Hanwha Aerospace LIG Defense & Aerospace
2025 (planned)
Anti-ballistic missile: 7 meters (23 ft)
Dual- pulsed rocket motor
Gelled nitromethane propellant
Block 1: 150 km (93 mi) Block 2 HAI: 450 km (280 mi)
Block 1: 60 km (37 mi) Block 2 HAI: 180 km (110 mi)
Mach 9 (3,100 m/s; 11,000 km/h)
Imaging infra-red seeker
The L-SAM ( Long-range Surface-to-Air Missile ; Korean : 장거리 지대공 미사일 ; Hanja : 長距離地對空미사일 ; RR : Janggeori Jidaegong Misail ) is a South Korean long range surface-to-air and anti-ballistic missile system developed by the Agency for Defense Development (ADD), Hanwha , and LIG Nex1 .
The L-SAM system is expected to use two types of interceptors: one for anti-air meant to target general air breathing threats such as aircraft or cruise missiles and the other for anti-ballistic . The anti-ballistic missile (ABM) consists of total of a three stages and uses a hit-to-kill system that intercepts targets with a kill vehicle that integrates an imaging infra-red (IIR) seeker and a divert attitude control system (DACS), and can intercept missiles approaching at an altitude of 50–60 kilometers (160,000–200,000 ft). L-SAM demonstrated its intercept capability by succeeding three out of a total of four missile interception tests between November 2022 and June 2023.
Operating frequency : S-band (2–4 GHz)
On 25 April 2023, the 153rd Defense Acquisition Program Promotion Committee deliberated and approved on a plan to develop a new missile defense system with a higher intercepting altitude than the existing L-SAM with a budget of 2.71 trillion won by 2027. The new missile system, named L-SAM 2, includes high-altitude interceptor (HAI) missiles and glide phase interceptor (GPI) missiles, and is estimated to have an interception altitude of 180 km.
Reference text from Wikipedia contributors, used under CC BY-SA 4.0.
True scale
Sourced dimensions beside a 1.75 m human reference.
Points represent sourced observations, including revisions. Revisions on the same effective date are not separate inventory events. Ranges appear in the table and are not plotted as exact points.
| Observation / report period | Value | Source | Claim state |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Oct 2026 | 7 m | Wikipedia contributors | superseded |
| 2 Oct 2026 | 7 m | Wikipedia contributors | superseded |
| 2 Oct 2026 | 7 m | Wikipedia contributors | superseded |
| 2 Oct 2026 | 7 m | Wikipedia contributors | approved |