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Armoured vehiclesIn service
Infantry fighting vehicle
BMP-23 is a infantry fighting vehicle originating in Bulgaria. Reported operators include Bulgaria.
Infantry fighting vehicle
Bulgaria
15.2 tonnes
7.28 m
3.05 m
2.53 m
3 (7–9 passengers)
>20 mm
23 mm automatic cannon 2A14 9K111 ATGM "Fagot"
7.62 mm machine gun ( PKT )
315 hp
20.7 hp/tonne
torsion bar
550–600 km
62 km/h (road)
Bulgaria : The BMP-23 served with the Bulgarian army in Iraq .
The BMP-23 ( бойна машина на пехотата ) is a Bulgarian infantry fighting vehicle which was first introduced in the early 1980s.
The hull is based on that of the Soviet 2S1 self-propelled howitzer (also produced by Bulgaria) with thicker armour and a more powerful diesel engine , which is itself based on a stretched MT-LB chassis.
The turret of the BMP-23 is armed with a 23-mm autocannon 2A14 from the air-defence gun ZU-23-2 with 600 rounds, and initially the 9M14 Malyutka ATGM was used however this was later replaced on the BMP-23D modernization with the 9K111 Fagot ATGM. There is also a coaxial PKT machine gun. As the BMP-30 variant uses a turret from the BMP-2 it has no ATGMs and uses the 2A42 autocannon.
BMP-23D - Upgraded variant with 9K111 Fagot ATGM and 81mm smoke grenade launchers.
БМП-23 была разработана в 1980-е годы Научно-исследовательским техническим институтом в городе Казанлык , её производство было освоено на трёх предприятиях города Червен-Бряг (основное производство находилось на машиностроительном комбинате «Девети май», два других предприятия города изготавливали элементы ходовой части, отдельные узлы, агрегаты и запасные части) .
Reference text from Wikipedia contributors, used under CC BY-SA 4.0.
True scale
Sourced dimensions beside a 1.75 m human reference.
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Points represent sourced observations, including revisions. Revisions on the same effective date are not separate inventory events. Ranges appear in the table and are not plotted as exact points.
| Observation / report period | Value | Source | Claim state |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Sept 2026 | 3 people | Wikipedia contributors | superseded |
| 28 Sept 2026 | 3 people | Wikipedia contributors | superseded |
| 28 Sept 2026 | 3 people | Wikipedia contributors | approved |
BMP-23 equipment records. Variants, orders and quantities are shown as reported in each inventory source; coverage is incomplete.
Army exact named equipment holdings: BMP-23. Active, operational-reserve and training units excluding equipment in store; November 2025 IISS assessment. Named service only; no parent-force or national total inferred. Source role: ARMOURED FIGHTING VEHICLES / IFV. Original estimates, ranges, reporting names, reserve, lease and employment scopes retained; nested included counts are not added. Missile-system quantities mean launchers, not rounds. No readiness, crew, carried weapon, payload, factory-production or future order count inherited.