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Air defence1982–present

2K22 Tunguska

Name: 2K22 Tunguska specifications
Creator: ForceTally

Tracked self-propelled anti-aircraft gun

2K22 Tunguska is a tracked self-propelled anti-aircraft gun originating in Soviet Union. It was built by Ulyanovsk Mechanical Factory.

Origin: Soviet Union
Manufacturer: Ulyanovsk Mechanical Factory

Compare

Range: 500kmOperational
Speed: 65km/hmaximum on the road
Mass: ≈35tabout
Length: ≈7.9mabout
Width: ≈3.25mabout
Height: ≈4mabout or about

Technical data

Specifications

37 fields · 1 source · retrieved 28 Sept 2026

Dimensions & mass

Mass: about 35,000 kg (77,000 lb)¹
Length: about 7.90 m (25 ft 11 in)¹

True scale

Size in context

Length · about: 7.9 m
Height · about or about: 4 m
Person: 1.75 m

Sourced dimensions beside a 1.75 m human reference.

Measurement history Earlier and superseded figures

Evidence over time

Points represent sourced observations, including revisions. Revisions on the same effective date are not separate inventory events. Ranges appear in the table and are not plotted as exact points.

Observation / report period	Value	Source	Claim state
28 Sept 2026	7.9 m	Wikipedia contributors	superseded
28 Sept 2026	7.9 m	Wikipedia contributors	approved

Sources & original excerpts1 reference

2K22 Tunguska · Wikipedia revision 1372951974 ↗
Type
Infobox · Type
Tracked self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
Place of origin
Infobox · Place of origin
Soviet Union
In service
Infobox · In service
1982–present
Used by
Infobox · Used by
See Operators
Wars
Infobox · Wars
Russo-Georgian War Russo-Ukrainian war
Designer
Infobox · Designer
KBP Instrument Design Bureau
Designed
Infobox · Designed
1970–1980
Manufacturer
Infobox · Manufacturer
Ulyanovsk Mechanical Factory
Unit cost
Infobox · Unit cost
$16 million
Produced
Infobox · Produced
1976–present
Variants
Infobox · Variants
2K22 (Tunguska), 2K22M (Tunguska-M), 2K22M1 (Tunguska-M1)
Mass
Infobox · Mass
about 35,000 kg (77,000 lb)
Length
Infobox · Length
about 7.90 m (25 ft 11 in)
Width
Infobox · Width
about 3.25 m (10 ft 8 in)
Height
Infobox · Height
about 4 m (13 ft 1 in) or about 3.35 m (10 ft) (radar stowed)
Crew
Infobox · Crew
4 (vehicle commander, driver, gunner, radar operator)
Armour
Infobox · Armour
protects the vehicle from 7.62 mm small arms fire and shell splinters
Main armament
Infobox · Main armament
8 × 9M311, 9M311K, 9M311-1, 9M311M, 9M311-M1 or 57E6 missiles
Secondary armament
Infobox · Secondary armament
2 × twin-barrel 30 mm 2А38M guns (1,904 rounds carried)
Engine
Infobox · Engine
V-46 based on the Model V-2 V12 diesel engine the engine had 780hp, but it was limited to 710hp for this vehicle
Transmission
Infobox · Transmission
Hydromechanical
Suspension
Infobox · Suspension
Hydropneumatic
Ground clearance
Infobox · Ground clearance
17–57 cm
Operational range
Infobox · Operational range
500 km (310 mi)
Maximum speed
Infobox · Maximum speed
65 km/h (40 mph) maximum on the road
Warhead
Infobox · Warhead
Continuous-rod and steel cubes
Warhead weight
Infobox · Warhead weight
9 kilograms (20 lb)
Detonation mechanism
Infobox · Detonation mechanism
Laser fuze (Radio fuze for 9M311-M1)
Propellant
Infobox · Propellant
Solid-fuel rocket
Flight ceiling
Infobox · Flight ceiling
3,500 metres (11,500 ft)
Boost time
Infobox · Boost time
2 stages: boost to 900 metres per second (2,000 mph), then sustained 600 metres per second (1,300 mph) stage to range
Guidance system
Infobox · Guidance system
Radio Command guidance
Steering system
Infobox · Steering system
Rocket motor with four steerable control surfaces
Accuracy
Infobox · Accuracy
5 metres (16 ft)
Launch platform
Infobox · Launch platform
2S6 combat vehicle
Transport
Infobox · Transport
2F77 transloader
Reported operator · Belarus
Operators · Current operators
Belarus
Reported operator · India
Operators · Current operators
India
Reported operator · Morocco
Operators · Current operators
Morocco
Reported operator · Myanmar
Operators · Current operators
Myanmar
Reported operator · Russia
Operators · Current operators
Russia
Reported operator · Ukraine
Operators · Current operators
Ukraine

Reference text from Wikipedia contributors, used under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Operator countries

6 countries documented

2K22 Tunguska equipment records. Variants, orders and quantities are shown as reported in each inventory source; coverage is incomplete.

Belarus
India
80Reported holdings2K22 Tunguska · reported variants · Indian ArmyEstimate · Period Cited source 2023-02-15 · Wikipedia list · original not yet checked
Count scope
Reported count for 2K22 Tunguska. Service scope: Indian Army; does not replace a national total. 1 distinct count cell(s) from the same source list; shared rowspan cells counted once. Retired, wholly reserve and on-order rows are excluded; the reported count retains any explicitly mixed stock scope in the quoted row. Count column(s): quantity: 80. Origin: Russia. The listed variants/roles are the scope, not an immediately deployable count. Dates are the count-cell citations' stated source period (2023), not the article revision. Cited source 2023-02-15. Edition or publication years do not claim an exact inventory census day.
Morocco
Myanmar
41Reported holdings2K22 Tunguska · reported variants · Myanmar ArmyEstimate · Period Source snapshot 2026-09-30 · inventory date unstated · Wikipedia list · original not yet checked
Count scope
Reported count for 2K22M Tunguska (SA-19 "Grison"). Service scope: Myanmar Army; does not replace a national total. 1 distinct count cell(s) from the same source list; shared rowspan cells counted once. Excludes retired/reserve/on-order rows. Count column(s): quantity: 41. Origin: Russia. The listed variants/roles are the scope, not an immediately deployable count. The components do not establish one inventory census date; the stored date is the retrieved source snapshot.
Russia
190Reported holdings2K22 Tunguska · reported variants · Russian Ground ForcesEstimate · Period 2025 cited source period · Wikipedia list · original not yet checked
Count scope
Reported count for 9K22 Tunguska. Service scope: Russian Ground Forces; does not replace a national total. 1 distinct count cell(s) from the same source list; shared rowspan cells counted once. Retired, wholly reserve and on-order rows are excluded; the reported count retains any explicitly mixed stock scope in the quoted row. Count column(s): quantity: 190. Origin: Soviet Union. The listed variants/roles are the scope, not an immediately deployable count. Dates are the count-cell citations' stated source period (2025), not the article revision. 2025 cited reference period. Edition or publication years do not claim an exact inventory census day.
Ukraine
70Reported holdings2K22 Tunguska · reported variants · ArmyEstimate · Period November 2025 IISS assessment · Single source
Count scope
Army exact named equipment holdings: 2K22 Tunguska (RS-SA-19 Grison). Active, operational-reserve and training units excluding equipment in store; November 2025 IISS assessment. Named service only; no parent-force or national total inferred. Source role: AIR DEFENCE / SPAAGM 30mm. Original estimates, ranges, reporting names, reserve, lease and employment scopes retained; nested included counts are not added. Missile-system quantities mean launchers, not rounds. No readiness, crew, carried weapon, payload, factory-production or future order count inherited.