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Rockets & launchers1988–presentProfile in progress
Multiple rocket launcher
TOS-1 is a multiple rocket launcher originating in Soviet Union. The cited manufacturer or builder is Uralvagonzavod.
True scale
Sourced dimensions beside a 1.75 m human reference.
Points represent sourced observations, including revisions. Revisions on the same effective date are not separate inventory events. Ranges appear in the table and are not plotted as exact points.
| Observation / report period | Value | Source | Claim state |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Sept 2026 | 9.5 m | Wikipedia contributors | superseded |
en.wikipedia.org ↗ · Field absent
Checked 30 Sept 2026Recorded cached-source extraction and article inspection. No matching scoped field was extracted; this is not a claim that all five sources were checked.
Retained English infobox, specifications and article text
ТОС-1 TOS-1 Buratino /TOS-1A Solntsepyok Object 634/634B/MO.1.01.00 BM-1 combat vehicle of the TOS-1A system Type Multiple rocket launcher Place of origin Soviet Union Service history In service 1988–present Used by Soviet Union (historically), Russia , Azerbaijan , Armenia , Algeria , Syria , Iraq
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Multiple rocket launcher
Soviet Union
1988–present
Soviet Union (historically), Russia , Azerbaijan , Armenia , Algeria , Syria , Iraq , Ukraine (captured from Russia)
Soviet–Afghan War Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Second Chechen War War in Iraq (2013–2017) Syrian Civil War War in Donbas Second Nagorno-Karabakh War Russo-Ukrainian war
Omsk Transmash Design Bureau
1988
Uralvagonzavod
TOS-1: 1987–present TOS-1A: 2003–present
TOS-1A
45.3 t (100,000 lb)
9.5 m (31 ft 2 in)
3.6 m (11 ft 10 in)
2.22 m (7 ft 3 in)
3
220 mm (8.7 in)
30 rounds /15 s
.5-3 km (TOS-1) 10 km (TOS-1A)
V-84 diesel 840 hp (630 kW)
550 km (340 mi)
60 km/h (37 mph)
Algeria
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Iraq
Kazakhstan
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Tajikistan
Syria
Ukraine
Reference text from Wikipedia contributors, used under CC BY-SA 4.0.
TOS-1 equipment records. Variants, orders and quantities are shown as reported in each inventory source; coverage is incomplete.
AlgeriaArmy exact named equipment holdings: TOS-1A. Active, operational-reserve and training units excluding equipment in store; November 2025 IISS assessment. Named service only; no parent-force or national total inferred. Source role: ARTILLERY / 220mm. Original estimates, ranges, reporting names, reserve, lease and employment scopes retained; nested included counts are not added. Missile-system quantities mean launchers, not rounds. No readiness, crew, carried weapon, payload, factory-production or future order count inherited.
Armenia
AzerbaijanArmy exact named equipment holdings: TOS-1A. Active, operational-reserve and training units excluding equipment in store; November 2025 IISS assessment. Named service only; no parent-force or national total inferred. Source role: ARTILLERY / 220mm. Original estimates, ranges, reporting names, reserve, lease and employment scopes retained; nested included counts are not added. Missile-system quantities mean launchers, not rounds. No readiness, crew, carried weapon, payload, factory-production or future order count inherited.
IraqArmy exact named equipment holdings: TOS-1A. Active, operational-reserve and training units excluding equipment in store; November 2025 IISS assessment. Named service only; no parent-force or national total inferred. Source role: ARTILLERY / 220mm. Original estimates, ranges, reporting names, reserve, lease and employment scopes retained; nested included counts are not added. Missile-system quantities mean launchers, not rounds. No readiness, crew, carried weapon, payload, factory-production or future order count inherited.
KazakhstanArmy exact named equipment holdings: TOS-1A. Active, operational-reserve and training units excluding equipment in store; November 2025 IISS assessment. Named service only; no parent-force or national total inferred. Source role: ARTILLERY / 220mm. Original estimates, ranges, reporting names, reserve, lease and employment scopes retained; nested included counts are not added. Missile-system quantities mean launchers, not rounds. No readiness, crew, carried weapon, payload, factory-production or future order count inherited.
RussiaArmy exact named equipment holdings: TOS-1A. Active, operational-reserve and training units excluding equipment in store; November 2025 IISS assessment. Named service only; no parent-force or national total inferred. Source role: ARTILLERY / 220mm. Original estimates, ranges, reporting names, reserve, lease and employment scopes retained; nested included counts are not added. Missile-system quantities mean launchers, not rounds. No readiness, crew, carried weapon, payload, factory-production or future order count inherited.
Saudi ArabiaArmy exact named equipment holdings: TOS-1A. Active, operational-reserve and training units excluding equipment in store; November 2025 IISS assessment. Named service only; no parent-force or national total inferred. Source role: ARTILLERY / 220mm. Original estimates, ranges, reporting names, reserve, lease and employment scopes retained; nested included counts are not added. Missile-system quantities mean launchers, not rounds. No readiness, crew, carried weapon, payload, factory-production or future order count inherited.
Syria
Tajikistan
UkraineSoviet Union (historically), Russia , Azerbaijan , Armenia , Algeria , Syria , Iraq , Ukraine (captured from Russia)
Equipment reference ↗Reported count for 220mm TOS-1A. Service scope: Azerbaijani Land Forces; does not replace a national total. 1 distinct count cell(s) from the same source list; shared rowspan cells counted once. Excludes retired/reserve/on-order rows. Count column(s): number: 36. Origin: Russia. The listed variants/roles are the scope, not an immediately deployable count. The components do not establish one inventory census date; the stored date is the retrieved source snapshot.
Lower-bound count for TOS-1. Service scope: current equipment of the Iraqi Ground Forces; does not replace a national total. 1 distinct count cell(s) from the same source list; shared rowspan cells counted once. Retired, wholly reserve and on-order rows are excluded; the reported count retains any explicitly mixed stock scope in the quoted row. Count column(s): quantity: 6+. Origin: Russia. The listed variants/roles are the scope, not an immediately deployable count. Dates are the count-cell citations' stated source period (2024), not the article revision. 2024 cited source edition. Edition or publication years do not claim an exact inventory census day.
Reported count for TOS-1A. Service scope: Ground forces equipment; does not replace a national total. 1 distinct count cell(s) from the same source list; shared rowspan cells counted once. Retired, wholly reserve and on-order rows are excluded; the reported count retains any explicitly mixed stock scope in the quoted row. Count column(s): quantity: 3. Origin: Soviet Union / Russia. The listed variants/roles are the scope, not an immediately deployable count. Dates are the count-cell citations' stated source period (2024), not the article revision. 2024 cited source edition. Edition or publication years do not claim an exact inventory census day.
Airborne Forces exact named equipment holdings: TOS-1A. Active, operational-reserve and training units excluding equipment in store; November 2025 IISS assessment. Named service only; no parent-force or national total inferred. Source role: ARTILLERY / 220mm. Original estimates, ranges, reporting names, reserve, lease and employment scopes retained; nested included counts are not added. Missile-system quantities mean launchers, not rounds. No readiness, crew, carried weapon, payload, factory-production or future order count inherited.
Reported count for TOS-1A Solntsepyok. Service scope: Russian Ground Forces; does not replace a national total. 1 distinct count cell(s) from the same source list; shared rowspan cells counted once. Retired, wholly reserve and on-order rows are excluded; the reported count retains any explicitly mixed stock scope in the quoted row. Count column(s): quantity: 36. Origin: Soviet Union Russia. The listed variants/roles are the scope, not an immediately deployable count. Dates are the count-cell citations' stated source period (2025), not the article revision. 2025 cited reference period. Edition or publication years do not claim an exact inventory census day.