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Small armsIn service
Submachine gun
Sten is a submachine gun originating in United Kingdom. It was built by Royal Small Arms Factory Enfield BSA ROF Fazakerley ROF Maltby ROF Theale Berkshire Lines Brothers Ltd Long Branch Arsenal, Canada Various underground resistance group factories. Reported operators include Albania, Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Botswana, Belgium, British Hong Kong, Canada, Central African Republic, Ceylon, Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville), Katanga, Cuba, Cyprus, People's Republic of China, Republic of China, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Greece, Grenada, India, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Empire of Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kingdom of Laos, Libya, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, Nazi Germany, New Zealand, Nigeria, North Korea, Norway, North Vietnam, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Rhodesia, Sierra Leone, South Africa, South West Africa, South Vietnam, Thailand, Tibet, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, West Germany, Yugoslavia.
Sten
Grzegorz Pietrzak (user Vindicator ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Resized · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗ · ModifiedTechnical data
Submachine gun
United Kingdom
1941–1960s (United Kingdom) 1941–present (other countries)
See Users
World War II Second Sino-Japanese War Chinese Civil War Indonesian National Revolution First Indochina War Indo-Pakistan Wars 1948 Arab–Israeli War Malayan Emergency Korean War Mau Mau Uprising Algerian War Suez Crisis 1958 Lebanon crisis Cuban Revolution Annexation of Goa Portuguese Colonial War Sino-Indian War Vietnam War Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation Laotian Civil War Greek Civil War Bangladesh Liberation War Lebanese Civil War Angolan Civil War Rhodesian Bush War Turkish invasion of Cyprus IRA Border Campaign The Troubles Punjab insurgency Maluku sectarian conflict Iraq War Syrian Civil War
Major Reginald V. Shepherd Harold J. Turpin
1940
Royal Small Arms Factory Enfield BSA ROF Fazakerley ROF Maltby ROF Theale Berkshire Lines Brothers Ltd Long Branch Arsenal, Canada Various underground resistance group factories
£2/6s in 1942 (equivalent to £94 in 2025 )
True scale
Sourced dimensions beside a 1.75 m human reference.
Points represent sourced observations, including revisions. Revisions on the same effective date are not separate inventory events. Ranges appear in the table and are not plotted as exact points.
| Observation / report period | Value | Source | Claim state |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Oct 2026 | 0.762 m | Wikipedia contributors | superseded |
| 1 Oct 2026 | 0.762 m | Wikipedia contributors | approved |
1941–1945 (version dependent)
3.7–4.6 million (all variants, depending on source)
Mk. I, II, IIS, III, IV, V, VI
3.2 kg (7.1 lb) (Mk. II)
762 mm (30.0 in)
196 mm (7.7 in)
9×19mm Parabellum
Blowback-operated , open bolt
version dependent; c. 500–600 round/min
365 m/s (1,198 ft/s) 305 m/s (1,001 ft/s) (suppressed models)
60 m (66 yd)
32-round detachable box magazine
fixed peep rear, post front
Albania : Used by the Albanian National Liberation Army during World War II. The weapons were supplied by the British SOE.
Argentina : Modelo C.4. .
Australia : Locally produced during World War II.
Bangladesh : Extensively used during 1971 war .
Botswana
Belgium
British Hong Kong
Canada : Locally produced during World War II.
Central African Republic : Central African Republic Police had 10 Stens in 1963
Ceylon
Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) Katanga
Katanga
Cuba : Fidel Castro praised the Canadian Sten gun in his 1958 interview with Erik Durschmied
Cyprus
People's Republic of China : Most used by communist forces had their Stens converted to 7.62x25 calibre.
Republic of China : Locally produced copies designated M38
Czechoslovakia : Used by Czechoslovak troops for Operation Anthropoid , the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich . The gun jammed and failed to fire.
Denmark : Used by the Danish resistance movements like BOPA and Holger Danske . Locally produced.
Egypt
Finland : 76 115 MK 2s and 3s bought in 1957–1958; used until replaced by assault rifles.
France : Used during World War II by the Free French forces, the French Resistance and some captured from the Resistance were used by the pro-German Milice française . Still used after World War II.
Greece
Grenada
India
Indonesia : Used by republican Forces.
Israel : Used in the 1947–1949 Palestine war and the Suez Crisis .
Italy : Sten guns were supplied to the Italian resistance movement by the SOE, along with the United Defense M42 submachine gun supplied by the OSS during the Italian Campaign. These guns, along with the Berretta M38A, were used by the Italian partisans until the end of World War II.
Empire of Japan
Jordan : Arab Legion
Kenya : Used by the regular police paramilitary GSU, army paratroopers; replaced by G3A3/4, M4 and HK416.
Kingdom of Laos : Used by the Royal Lao Army and the CIA -sponsored irregular Special Guerrilla Groups during the Laotian Civil War .
Libya
Luxembourg
Malaysia : Used by Royal Malaysia Police , Malaysian Army , Royal Malaysian Navy and Malaysian Prison Department in 1950s to 1970s.
Malta
Myanmar : Retired.
Nepal : Still in service in 2006.
Netherlands
Nazi Germany : Used some captured Stens during World War II, under the designations MP 748 (e) for the Mark I to MP 751 (e) for the Mark V. From late 1944, they produced an almost identical copy of the Mk II, the Gerät Potsdam (Potsdam Device) and a modified version, the MP 3008 , as last ditch weapons.
New Zealand
Nigeria
North Korea : Canadian Mk II and Chinese M38 copies.
Norway : Used by the Norwegian resistance from 1940–1945. The guns came to the resistance groups by air (supply drops). Used by the Army after the war.
North Vietnam : Việt Minh and Viet Cong
Pakistan
Philippines : Used by the Recognized Guerrilla Units during World War II.
Poland : Used by Polish Armed Forces in the West and main resistance army in occupied Poland, the Armia Krajowa (Home Army). The majority of the resistance's Stens were dropped to Poland in SOE supply drops, but some of the Polish Stens were produced in the occupied country. Polish engineers also designed their own Sten version, the Błyskawica submachine gun . After the war, it was used by many anti-communist partisan groups ( cursed soldiers ).
Portugal : Known as m/43 .
Rhodesia
Sierra Leone
South Africa South West Africa : Used by SWAPOL during the South African Border War .
South West Africa : Used by SWAPOL during the South African Border War .
South Vietnam
Thailand
Tibet : The Tibetan Army purchased 168 guns in 1950.
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States : Suppressed Stens used during the Vietnam War by American special forces.
West Germany : Formerly used by West Berlin Police.
Yugoslavia : Used by the Yugoslav Partisans and Chetniks . Also used after the war.
Reference text from Wikipedia contributors, used under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sten equipment records. Variants, orders and quantities are shown as reported in each inventory source; coverage is incomplete.
Albania, Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Botswana, Belgium, British Hong Kong, Canada, Central African Republic, Ceylon, Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville), Katanga, Cuba, Cyprus, People's Republic of China, Republic of China, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Greece, Grenada, India, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Empire of Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kingdom of Laos, Libya, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, Nazi Germany, New Zealand, Nigeria, North Korea, Norway, North Vietnam, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Rhodesia, Sierra Leone, South Africa, South West Africa, South Vietnam, Thailand, Tibet, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, West Germany, Yugoslavia
Equipment reference ↗