Credit
Vitaly V. Kuzmin · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Resized · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗ · Modified
FORCETALLY
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At a glance
T-14 Armatalarger figure on 2 of 2
T-80
Measured figures
Length
Single source10.7 m (35 ft)[source]
Length
Single sourceConfiguration
| Specification | T-14 Armata | T-80 |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Main battle tank[source] | Main battle tank[source] |
| Place of origin | Russia[source] | Soviet Union[source] |
| Designer | Ural Design Bureau of Transport Machine-Building, Uralvagonzavod[source] | Nikolay Popov , LKZ (T-80) KMDB (T-80UD)[source] |
| Designed | 2014[source] | 1967–1975[source] |
Counts only measures both sources give with the same scope. A larger figure is not a better system.
Gun forward T-80B
Single sourceT-80U
Single sourceT-80U Hull T-80B
Single sourceGun forward: 9.9 m (32 ft 6 in) T-80B, 9.654 m (31 ft 8.1 in) T-80U Hull: 7.4 m (24 ft 3 in) T-80B, 7 m (23 ft 0 in) T-80U[source]
Effective; Uralvagonzavod claims
Single sourceMaximum; Uralvagonzavod claims
Single sourceOperational; Min
Single source5 km, Uralvagonzavod claims[source]
12 km, Uralvagonzavod claims[source]
Min. 500 kilometres (310 mi)[source]
Operational; road, with external tanks
Single sourceOperational; road, without external tanks
Single source12N360 Twin Turbo Diesel
Single source12N360 Twin Turbo Diesel 1,100 kW (1,500 hp)[source]
SG-1000 gas turbine T-80B, GTD-1250 turbine T-80U, or one of 3 diesel T‑80UD T-80B
Single sourceT‑80U
Single sourceSG-1000 gas turbine T-80B, GTD-1250 turbine T-80U, or one of 3 diesel T‑80UD 1,000 hp T-80B, 1,250 hp T‑80U[source]
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
| Manufacturer | Uralvagonzavod[source] | LKZ and Omsk Transmash , Russia Malyshev Factory , Ukraine[source] |
|---|
| Unit cost | $3.7–$4.6 million in 2015 $5–7.1 million in 2022[source] | US$3 million[source] |
|---|
| Produced | 2014–2021 (prototypes), 2021–present (claimed serial production)[source] | 1975–2001 (T-80) 1987–present (T-80UD)[source] |
|---|
| No. built | Unknown/Low tens[source] | 5,500+[source] |
|---|
| Armour | 44S-sv-Sh Steel[source] | T-80B – Hull 440–450 mm vs APFSDS 500–575 mm vs HEAT , Turret 500 mm vs APFSDS 650 mm vs HEAT T-80U – Hull & turret with Kontakt-5 780 mm vs APFSDS 1,320 mm vs HEAT[source] |
|---|
| Main armament | 2A82-1M 125 mm smoothbore cannon with 45 rounds (of which, 32 in the autoloader ). Future version may use the smoothbore 2A83 152 mm tank gun.[source] | Smoothbore 125 mm 2A46-2 gun , 36 rounds and 4 9M112 Kobra ATGMs (T-80B) 2A46M-1 with 45 rounds and 6 9M119 Refleks ATGMs (T-80U)[source] |
|---|
| Secondary armament | 12.7 mm ( 1 ⁄ 2 in) Kord machine gun (6P49), 7.62 mm (0.30 in) PKTM machine gun (6P7К)[source] | 7.62 mm PKT coax MG , 12.7 mm NSVT or DShK or PKT antiaircraft MG[source] |
|---|
| Power/weight | 20.4 kW/t (27.3 hp/t)[source] | 23.5 hp (17.6 kW) / tonne T-80B 27.2 hp (20.3 kW) / tonne T-80U[source] |
|---|
| Transmission | 12-speed automatic gearbox[source] | Manual, 5 forward gears, 1 reverse T-80B, 4 forward, 1 reverse T-80U[source] |
|---|
| Suspension | Hydropneumatic suspension[source] | Torsion bar[source] |
|---|
| In service | — | 1976–present[source] |
|---|
| Used by | — | See Operators[source] |
|---|
| Wars | — | August Coup 1993 Russian constitutional crisis First Chechen War Yemeni Civil War Russo-Ukrainian War 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present) Wagner Group rebellion[source] |
|---|
| Variants | — | Engineering & recovery, mobile bridge, mine-plough with KMT-6 plough-type system and KMT-7 roller-type system.[source] |
|---|
| Ground clearance | — | 0.38 m (1.2 ft) T-80B, 0.446 m (1.46 ft) T-80U[source] |
|---|
| Fuel capacity | — | 1,100 litres (240 imp gal) (internal) 740 litres (160 imp gal) (external)[source] |
|---|
| Reported operators | — |
|
|---|
335 km (208 mi) (road, without external tanks) 415 km (258 mi) (road, with external tanks)[source]