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At a glance
Measured figures
QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun · Length
Single source28 ft 3 in (8.6 m)[source]QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun
Length
Single sourceConfiguration
| Specification | QF 3.7-inch AA gun | ZU-23-2 |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Anti-aircraft gun[source]QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun | Towed 23 mm anti-aircraft twin autocannon[source] |
| Place of origin | United Kingdom[source]QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun | Soviet Union[source] |
| In service | 1937–present (the Nepalese Army still has 45 in service)[source]QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun | 1960–present[source] |
| Used by | UK & other Commonwealth countries |
4.57 m (10 ft)[source]
Maximum; QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun · Ceiling Mk I–II Ceiling
Single sourceMaximum; QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun · Horizontal
Single sourceMaximum; QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun · Mk VI
Single sourceMaximum; QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun · Slant
Single sourceHorizontal: 3.5 mi (5.6 km) Slant: 7.5 mi (12 km) Ceiling Mk I–II: 30,000 ft (9 km) Ceiling Mk VI: 45,000 ft (13.7 km)[source]QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun
Effective; effective range
Single source2.5 km (2 miles) effective range[source]
QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun · Mk I–III
Single sourceQF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun · Mk VI
Single sourceMk I–III: 2,598–2,670 ft/s (792–814 m/s) Mk VI : 3,425 ft/s (1,044 m/s)[source]QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
See Operators section[source] |
| Wars | World War II Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948[source]QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun | Angolan Civil War South African Border War Ethiopian Civil War Lebanese Civil War Soviet–Afghan War Western Sahara War Somali Civil War Iran–Iraq War United States invasion of Grenada Second Sudanese Civil War Siachen conflict Operation Praying Mantis Gulf War Georgian Civil War First Chechen War Second Chechen War War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000) 2006 Lebanon War Russo-Georgian War First Libyan Civil War Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile Syrian Civil War Northern Mali conflict Russo-Ukrainian War War in Donbas Second Libyan Civil War Yemeni Civil War (2014–present) Tigray War Russo-Ukrainian war War in Amhara Sudanese civil war (2023–present) 2025 India–Pakistan conflict Iran–Israel war 2026 Afghanistan–Pakistan war[source] |
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| Designer | Vickers[source]QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun | KBP Instrument Design Bureau[source] |
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| Designed | 1937[source]QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun | Late 1950s[source] |
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| Produced | 1937–1945[source]QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun | 1960–present [1][source] |
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| No. built | approx. 10.000[source]QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun | — |
|---|
| Shell | Mk I–III: Fixed QF 94 x 675mm R Mk VI: 94 x 857mm R[source]QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun | 23x152B[source] |
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| Shell weight | 28 pounds (13 kg)[source]QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun | — |
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| Breech | Horizontal sliding-wedge[source]QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun | — |
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| Recoil | Hydro-pneumatic[source]QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun | — |
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| Carriage | Mobile and static versions[source]QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun | — |
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| Elevation | −5 to +80 degrees[source]QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun | −10° to +90°[source] |
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| Traverse | 360 degrees[source]QF 3.7-in heavy anti-aircraft gun | 360°[source] |
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| Variants | — | See Variants and upgrades[source] |
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| Barrels | — |
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| Action | — | Gas operated[source] |
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| Feed system | — | 2x 50 round belt[source] |
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| Reported operators |
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