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At a glance
K1 tanklarger figure on 1 of 2
Type 10larger figure on 1 of 2
Counts only measures both sources give with the same scope. A larger figure is not a better system.
Measured figures
K1A1 gun forward
Single sourceK1 gun forward
Single sourceConfiguration
| Specification | K1 tank | Type 10 |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Main battle tank[source] | Main battle tank[source] |
| Place of origin | South Korea[source] | Japan[source] |
| In service | K1: 1987–present K1E1: 2014–present K1A1: 2001–2024 K1A2: 2013–present[source] | 2012 – present[source] |
| Used by | See operators[source] | — |
| Designer | Chrysler Defense General Dynamics Land Systems Hyundai Precision Industry Agency for Defense Development |
K1: 9.67 m (gun forward) K1A1: 9.71 m (gun forward)[source]
K1
Single sourceK1A1
Single sourceK1A2
Single sourceK1: 51.1 metric tons K1A1: 53.2 metric tons K1A2: 54.5 metric tons[source]
basic loadout
Single sourcefull loadout
Single sourceMaximum; Cross-country
Single sourceMaximum; roads
Single source65 km/h (40 mph) (roads) 40 km/h (25 mph) (cross-country)[source]
Maximum; Backward
Single sourceMaximum; Forward
Single sourceSTX Engine / MTU Friedrichshafen MB871Ka-501 8-cylinder water-cooled turbocharged diesel engine @ 2,600 rpm
Single sourceSTX Engine / MTU Friedrichshafen MB871Ka-501 8-cylinder water-cooled turbocharged diesel engine 1,200 hp (890 kW) @ 2,600 rpm[source]
4-stroke 22.6-litre diesel V8 MHI 8VA34WTK /2,300 rpm
Single source4-stroke 22.6-litre diesel V8 MHI 8VA34WTK 1,200 hp/2,300 rpm[source]
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
| — |
| Designed | K1: 1978–1985 K1A1: 1991–1996[source] | — |
|---|
| Manufacturer | Hyundai Precision Industry (1985–2000) Hyundai Mobis (2000–2001) Rotem Co., Ltd. (2001–2007) Hyundai Rotem (2007–present)[source] | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries[source] |
|---|
| Unit cost | K1: ₩ 2.3 billion (1994) K1A1: ₩4.4 billion (2001) K1A2: ₩6.0 billion[source] | $11.3 million (2022)[source] |
|---|
| Produced | K1: 1987–1997 K1E1: 2013–present K1A1: 1999–2011 K1A2: 2013–2024[source] | 2010 (in production)[source] |
|---|
| No. built | K1/E1: 1,027 K1A1/A2: 484[source] | 117 (FY 2010–2022)[source] |
|---|
| Armor | K1: Special Armor Package (SAP) K1A1: Korean Special Armor Plate (KSAP)[source] | modular ceramic composite armor , steel, light-weight upper armor.[source] |
|---|
| Main armament | K1, K1E1: KM68A1 105 mm (47 rounds) K1A1, K1A2: KM256 120 mm (32 rounds), or Hyundai WIA CN03 120 mm (32 rounds)[source] | Japan Steel Works 120 mm L/44 calibers-long smoothbore cannon with automatic loader (22 rounds)[source] |
|---|
| Secondary armament | M2 or K6 12.7x99 mm NATO HMG (commander's mount) M60D 7.62×51mm NATO GPMG (loader's mount) M60E2-1 7.62×51mm NATO GPMG (coaxial)[source] | Type 90 12.7 mm machine gun Type 74 7.62 mm machine gun[source] |
|---|
| Power/weight | K1: 23.4 hp/ton (17.44 kW/t) K1A1: 22.5 hp/ton (16.77 kW/t) K1A2: 22 hp/ton (16.40 kW/t)[source] | 27 hp/tonne[source] |
|---|
| Transmission | Hyundai Transys/ ZF Friedrichshafen LSG 3000 Automatic, 4 forward, 2 reverse[source] | Continuously variable transmission (hydraulic-mechanical transmission)[source] |
|---|
| Suspension | Hydropneumatic (wheel 1, 2, 6), torsion bar (wheel 3, 4, 5)[source] | Hydropneumatic suspension[source] |
|---|
| Ground clearance | 460 mm (18 in) longitudinal slope: 60 % lateral slope: 30 % vertical: 1.1 m trench: 2.74 m fording: 1.2 m (without snorkel) or 2.2 m (with snorkel)[source] | — |
|---|
| Engine | — | 水冷4サイクル8気筒 ディーゼル機関 12,00ps/2,300rpm[source]Type 10Source text · numeric interpretation needs review |
|---|
| Armament | — | 120mm滑腔砲 12.7mm重機関銃 74式車載7.62mm機関銃[source]Type 10 |
|---|
| Reported operators | — |
|
|---|
standard loadout
Single sourceType 10 · 約 · Approximate (約) · 全備重量
Single source48 tonnes (full loadout), 44 tonnes (standard loadout), 40 tonnes (basic loadout)[source]
約44t[source]Type 10 · Approximate (約) · 全備重量
Maximum; Type 10 · 約 · Approximate (約)