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At a glance
K1 tanklarger figure on 1 of 2
T-34larger figure on 1 of 2
Counts only measures both sources give with the same scope. A larger figure is not a better system.
Measured figures
K1A1 gun forward
Single sourceK1 gun forward
Single sourceConfiguration
| Specification | K1 tank | T-34 |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Main battle tank[source] | Medium tank[source] |
| Place of origin | South Korea[source] | Soviet Union[source] |
| In service | K1: 1987–present K1E1: 2014–present K1A1: 2001–2024 K1A2: 2013–present[source] | 1940–present[source] |
| Used by | See operators[source] | See Operators[source] |
K1: 9.67 m (gun forward) K1A1: 9.71 m (gun forward)[source]
Length
Single source6.68 m (21 ft 11 in)[source]
K1
Single sourceK1A1
Single sourceK1A2
Single sourceK1: 51.1 metric tons K1A1: 53.2 metric tons K1A2: 54.5 metric tons[source]
Mass
Single sourceT-34-85
Single sourceSTX Engine / MTU Friedrichshafen MB871Ka-501 8-cylinder water-cooled turbocharged diesel engine @ 2,600 rpm
Single sourceSTX Engine / MTU Friedrichshafen MB871Ka-501 8-cylinder water-cooled turbocharged diesel engine 1,200 hp (890 kW) @ 2,600 rpm[source]
Model V-2-34 38.8 L V12 Diesel engine
Single sourceModel V-2-34 38.8 L V12 Diesel engine 500 hp (370 kW)[source]
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
| Designer | Chrysler Defense General Dynamics Land Systems Hyundai Precision Industry Agency for Defense Development[source] | KhMDB[source] |
|---|
| Designed | K1: 1978–1985 K1A1: 1991–1996[source] | 1937–1940[source] |
|---|
| Manufacturer | Hyundai Precision Industry (1985–2000) Hyundai Mobis (2000–2001) Rotem Co., Ltd. (2001–2007) Hyundai Rotem (2007–present)[source] | Malyshev Factory[source] Leningrad Voroshilov Factory[source] Uralmash[source] Volgograd Tractor Factory[source] Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant[source] Krasnoye Sormovo Factory No. 112[source] Uralvagonzavod[source] |
|---|
| Unit cost | K1: ₩ 2.3 billion (1994) K1A1: ₩4.4 billion (2001) K1A2: ₩6.0 billion[source] | 3,094–9,000 Man hours 130,000–429,000 Rbls[source] |
|---|
| Produced | K1: 1987–1997 K1E1: 2013–present K1A1: 1999–2011 K1A2: 2013–2024[source] | 1940–1946 (USSR), 1951–1955 (Poland), 1951–1958 (Czechoslovakia)[source] |
|---|
| No. built | K1/E1: 1,027 K1A1/A2: 484[source] | 84,070 35,120 T-34 48,950 T-34-85[source] |
|---|
| Armor | K1: Special Armor Package (SAP) K1A1: Korean Special Armor Plate (KSAP)[source] | — |
|---|
| Main armament | K1, K1E1: KM68A1 105 mm (47 rounds) K1A1, K1A2: KM256 120 mm (32 rounds), or Hyundai WIA CN03 120 mm (32 rounds)[source] | 76.2 mm (3.00 in) F-34 tank gun[source] |
|---|
| Secondary armament | M2 or K6 12.7x99 mm NATO HMG (commander's mount) M60D 7.62×51mm NATO GPMG (loader's mount) M60E2-1 7.62×51mm NATO GPMG (coaxial)[source] | 2 × 7.62 mm (0.3 in) DT machine guns[source] |
|---|
| Power/weight | K1: 23.4 hp/ton (17.44 kW/t) K1A1: 22.5 hp/ton (16.77 kW/t) K1A2: 22 hp/ton (16.40 kW/t)[source] | 18.9 hp (14 kW) / tonne (T-34)[source] |
|---|
| Transmission | Hyundai Transys/ ZF Friedrichshafen LSG 3000 Automatic, 4 forward, 2 reverse[source] | — |
|---|
| Suspension | Hydropneumatic (wheel 1, 2, 6), torsion bar (wheel 3, 4, 5)[source] | Christie[source] |
|---|
| Ground clearance | 460 mm (18 in) longitudinal slope: 60 % lateral slope: 30 % vertical: 1.1 m trench: 2.74 m fording: 1.2 m (without snorkel) or 2.2 m (with snorkel)[source] | 0.4 m (16 in)[source] |
|---|
| Wars | — | World War II Korean War East German uprising of 1953 Hungarian Revolution of 1956 Vietnam War Suez Crisis Bay of Pigs Invasion North Yemen Civil War Six-Day War Yom Kippur War 1974 Cypriot coup d'état Turkish invasion of Cyprus Ethiopian Civil War Angolan Civil War Lebanese Civil War Ogaden War Cambodian–Vietnamese War Sino-Vietnamese War Yemenite War of 1979 Soviet–Afghan War Iran–Iraq War Yugoslav Wars Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)[source] |
|---|
| Variants | — | See T-34 variants[source] |
|---|
| Armour | — | Hull front 45 mm /60° (upper part) 45 mm (1.8")/60° (lower part), Hull side 40 mm /41°(upper part), Hull rear 40 mm, Hull top 20 mm, Hull bottom 15 mm; Turret front 45 mm (round), Turret side 45 mm/30°, Turret rear 45 mm, Turret top 20 mm[source] |
|---|
| Reported operators | — |
|
|---|
26.5 tonnes (29.2 short tons; 26.1 long tons) 32.4 tonnes (35.7 short tons; 31.9 long tons) (T-34-85)[source]