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At a glance
BMP-1larger figure on 4 of 5
BTR-Dlarger figure on 1 of 5
Counts only measures both sources give with the same scope. A larger figure is not a better system.
Measured figures
Length
Single source6.735 m (22 ft 1.2 in)[source]
Length
Single sourceConfiguration
| Specification | BMP-1 | BTR-D |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Infantry fighting vehicle Armoured personnel carrier[source] | Airborne Amphibious Multi-Purpose Tracked Armoured Personnel Carrier[source] |
| Place of origin | Soviet Union[source] | Soviet Union / Russia[source] |
| In service | 1966–present[source] | 1974–present[source] |
| Used by | See Service history[source] | See Operators[source] |
6.74 m (22.1 ft)[source]
Maximum; road
Single sourceMaximum; Off-road
Single sourceMaximum; water
Single source65 km/h (40 mph) road 45 km/h (28 mph) off-road 7–8 km/h (4.3–5.0 mph) water[source]
Maximum; road
Single sourceMaximum; Cross-country
Single sourceOperational; road
Single sourceOperational; Off-road
Single source600 km (370 mi) road 500 km (310 mi) off-road[source]
Operational; road
Single sourceOperational; water
Single source500 km (road) 116 km (water)
UTD-20 V6 diesel engine at 2,600 rpm
Single sourceUTD-20 V6 diesel engine 300 hp (220 kW) at 2,600 rpm[source]
5D-20 6-cylinder 4-stroke V-shaped liquid cooled 15.9-litre diesel at 2,600 rpm
Single source5D-20 6-cylinder 4-stroke V-shaped liquid cooled 15.9-litre diesel 245 hp (180 kW) at 2,600 rpm[source]
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
| Wars | See Service history[source] | Soviet–Afghan War Transnistrian War First Chechen War Second Chechen War Russo-Ukrainian war[source] |
|---|
| Designer | Pavel Isakov (Design Bureau of the ChTZ )[source] | Volgograd Tractor Factory[source] |
|---|
| Designed | 1961–1965[source] | Early 1970–1974[source] |
|---|
| Manufacturer | Kurganmashzavod (Soviet Union) ZTS Detva (Czechoslovakia) See also Production history section for details.[source] | Volgograd Tractor Factory[source] |
|---|
| Produced | 1966–(production in the Soviet Union ended in 1982 or 1983) 2026–(production to restart in Slovakia between 2026 and 2027)[source] | 1974 – ? (out of production)[source] |
|---|
| No. built | More than 20,000 of all variants (Soviet Union) More than 3,000 of all variants (PRC) 18,000 (Czechoslovakia) ≈800 (India)[source] | — |
|---|
| Variants | BMP-1, BMP-2 , MLI-84 , Boragh ; see also BMP-1 variants .[source] | See Variants[source] |
|---|
| Armor | 6–33 mm (0.24–1.30 in) welded rolled steel[source] | 15 mm at 78° upper hull front[source] |
|---|
| Main armament | 73 mm 2A28 Grom smoothbore gun (40 rounds) 9M14 Malyutka ATGM (4 rounds)[source] | Pintle-mounted automatic grenade launchers ( AGS-17 , AGS-30 or AGS-57) and/or machine guns ( PKM , 6P41 , " Utyos "," Kord "or”(Type 920G Tucha 81 mm smoke grenade launching system)”.[source] |
|---|
| Secondary armament | 7.62 mm PKT coaxial machine gun (2,000 rounds)[source] | 2×7.62 mm PKB bow general purpose machine guns (2,000 rounds)[source] |
|---|
| Power/weight | 22.7 hp/tonne (17.0 kW/tonne)[source] | 30.1 hp/tonne (22.5 kW/tonne) 28.4 hp/tonne (21.3 kW/tonne) (loaded with equipment)[source] |
|---|
| Suspension | torsion bar[source] | torsion-bar[source] |
|---|
| Ground clearance | 370 mm (15 in)[source] | Adjustable 100 mm to 450 mm[source] |
|---|
| Fuel capacity | 462 L (102 imp gal; 122 US gal)[source] | 300 l[source] |
|---|
| Former operator · Soviet Union | — | Soviet Union[source] |
|---|
| Former operator · Belarus | — | Belarus[source] |
|---|
| Role | — | Soviet airborne multi-purpose tracked armoured personnel carrier[source] |
|---|
| Source measurement | — | While the BTR-D is based on the BMD-1, it is 60 cm longer and lacks a turret. Instead, it has a small flat superstructure with a hatch on top.[source]BTR-D · Description / Overview; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The BTR-D is powered by the same engine as the BMD-1. Its suspension is longer because the entire vehicle has been lengthened by 60cm. Because of this, the vehicle has six roadwheels on each side instead of five. It has five return rollers on each side unlike the BMD-1, which has four.[source]BTR-D · Description / Maneuverability; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage With the turret removed, the troop compartment was enlarged and can carry up to ten equipped soldiers. It's also linked with the crew compartment in the front. There are two firing ports in the sides and one in the rear, two of which are for RPK-74 light machine guns.[source]BTR-D · Description / Troop compartment; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage BTR-DG (Ob'yekt 925G) – Cargo variant without bow machine guns, firing ports and periscopes.[source]BTR-D · Variants; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage This equipment includes a light collapsible crane stored on the roof of the personnel compartment, which can be traversed through 180°, a recovery winch, a combination spade and dozer blade, a generator, towing equipment, electric welding system, tools and ready use spares.[source]BTR-D · Variants; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage One of the 7.62 mm bow PKT tank machine guns was eliminated.[source]BTR-D · Variants; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage This entered service in 1989 in very small numbers.[source]BTR-D · Variants; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage It is used to launch Yakovlev Pchela-1T UAVs for reconnaissance or jamming at ranges up to 60 km.[source]BTR-D · Variants; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage BMD-1KSh "Soroka" (Ob'yekt 926) (KSh stands for komandno-shtabnaya – command and staff) – an airborne command post equipped with the R-123M , R-111 and R-130M or R-134 radio sets, as well as an AB1 portable 1 kW generator, the TNA-3 navigation system, folding CLOTHES HORSE type antennae around the superstructure and two slim antenna masts.[source]BTR-D · Variants; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage R-440-ODB "Kristall-BDS" – A BTR-D converted into an airborne satellite communications vehicle with a R-440 system with a range of 15,000 km.[source]BTR-D · Variants; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage Located over the turret front sights were visors hinged in the centre. 2S9 Nona-S (Ob'yekt 925S) – An airborne self-propelled mortar, armed with a 120 mm 2A60 mortar.[source]BTR-D · Variants; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage |
|---|
| Origin reported by inventory | — | Soviet Union[source]Inventory Origin column; table 5, row 3, cell 2; revision 1377846825; retrieved 2026-10-01 |
|---|
| Reported operators | — |
|
|---|
Maximum; swimming
Single source61 km/h (road) 35 km/h (cross country) 10 km/h (swimming)[source]