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At a glance
BM-21 Gradlarger figure on 6 of 7
Valkirilarger figure on 1 of 7
Counts only measures both sources give with the same scope. A larger figure is not a better system.
Measured figures
Length
Single source7,350 mm (24 ft 1 in)[source]
Length
Single sourceConfiguration
| Specification | BM-21 Grad | Valkiri |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Multiple rocket launcher[source] | Multiple rocket launcher[source] |
| Place of origin | Soviet Union[source] | South Africa[source] |
| In service | 1963–present[source] | 1972–present[source] |
| Used by | See operators[source] | South African National Defence Force[source] |
5.35 m (17 ft 7 in)[source]
V8 gasoline ZiL
Single sourceV8 gasoline ZiL -375 180 hp (130 kW)[source]
Barrel length
Single source3,000 mm (9 ft 10 in)[source]
Muzzle velocity
Single source690 m/s (2,264 ft/s)[source]
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
| Wars | Sino-Soviet border conflict Vietnam War Lebanese Civil War Western Sahara War Eritrean War of Independence Angolan Civil War Ogaden War South African Border War Uganda–Tanzania War Cambodian–Vietnamese War Sino-Vietnamese War Iran–Iraq War Soviet–Afghan War Afghan Civil War (1989–1992) Second Sudanese Civil War Gulf War First Nagorno-Karabakh War Yugoslav Wars War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) First Chechen War 1995 Cenepa War Kargil War Second Chechen War Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel Ethiopian invasion of Somalia Russo-Georgian War Cambodian–Thai border dispute Gaza War (2008-2009) 2012 Gaza War Bombardment of Yeonpyeong First Libyan Civil War Syrian civil war Northern Mali conflict War in Donbas Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen Second Nagorno-Karabakh War Tigray War Russo-Ukrainian war 2023 Las Anod conflict Gaza war Kivu conflict 2025 Cambodia‒Thailand conflict[source] | South African Border War Angolan Civil War[source] |
|---|
| Designer | Splav State Research and Production Enterprise[source] | Armscor , Somchem[source] |
|---|
| Designed | 1963[source] | — |
|---|
| Manufacturer | Splav State Research and Production Enterprise[source] | — |
|---|
| Produced | 1963–present[source] | — |
|---|
| No. built | 100,000 +[source] | — |
|---|
| Variants | See Variants[source] | Bateleur (40 launch tubes)[source] |
|---|
| Barrels | 40[source] | 24[source] |
|---|
| Rate of fire | 2 rounds/s[source] | — |
|---|
| Sights | PG-1M panoramic telescope[source] | — |
|---|
| Suspension | 6×6 wheeled[source] | Mercedes Benz Unimog 4×4 truck[source] |
|---|
| Filling | — | HE-Fragmentation 2.68 m (8 ft 10 in)[source] |
|---|
| Engine | — | diesel[source] |
|---|
| Reported operators |
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