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At a glance
BM-14larger figure on 4 of 7
TOS-1larger figure on 3 of 7
Measured figures
Length
Single source5.4 m (17 ft 9 in)[source]
Length
Single sourceConfiguration
| Specification | BM-14 | TOS-1 |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Multiple rocket launcher[source] | Multiple rocket launcher[source] |
| Place of origin | Soviet Union[source] | Soviet Union[source] |
| In service | 1952–present[source] | 1988–present[source] |
| Wars | Vietnam War Cambodian Civil War Cambodian–Vietnamese War Dhofar War Indonesian invasion of East Timor South African Border War Angolan Civil War Lebanese Civil War Soviet–Afghan War Algerian Civil War Somali Civil War War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) Syrian civil war[source] | Soviet–Afghan War Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Second Chechen War War in Iraq (2013–2017) Syrian Civil War War in Donbas Second Nagorno-Karabakh War Russo-Ukrainian war |
Counts only measures both sources give with the same scope. A larger figure is not a better system.
9.5 m (31 ft 2 in)[source]
Muzzle velocity
Single source400 m/s (1,300 ft/s)[source]
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
| Designer | NII 303[source] | Omsk Transmash Design Bureau[source] |
|---|
| Designed | 1950[source] | 1988[source] |
|---|
| Barrels | 16 in two rows[source] | — |
|---|
| Elevation | +50°/0°[source] | — |
|---|
| Traverse | 180°[source] | — |
|---|
| Suspension | Wheeled GAZ-63 4x4 chassis[source] | — |
|---|
| Used by | — | Soviet Union (historically), Russia , Azerbaijan , Armenia , Algeria , Syria , Iraq , Ukraine (captured from Russia)[source] |
|---|
| Manufacturer | — | Uralvagonzavod[source] |
|---|
| Produced | — | TOS-1: 1987–present TOS-1A: 2003–present[source] |
|---|
| Variants | — | TOS-1A[source] |
|---|
| Rate of fire | — | 30 rounds /15 s[source] |
|---|
| Reported operators |
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Effective; TOS-1A