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At a glance
Measured figures
J-22 · (hi-lo-hi profile with 4× BL755 cluster bombs and 1× 1,500 L (400 US gal; 330 imp gal) drop tank)
Single source522 km (324 mi, 282 nmi) (hi-lo-hi profile with 4× BL755 cluster bombs and 1× 1,500 L (400 US gal; 330 imp gal) drop tank)[source]
J-22 · 2 × Orao/Turbomecanica-built Rolls-Royce Viper Mk 633-47 turbojets thrust each dry
Single sourceJ-22 · with afterburner
Single source2 × Orao/Turbomecanica-built Rolls-Royce Viper Mk 633-47 turbojets , 17.79 kN (4,000 lbf) thrust each dry, 22.24 kN (5,000 lbf) with afterburner[source]
Su-27PU/Su-30 · 2 × Saturn AL-31FL /FP Afterburning turbofan engines thrust each dry
Single sourceSu-27PU/Su-30 · with afterburner
Single source2 × Saturn AL-31FL /FP Afterburning turbofan engines, 74.5 kN (16,700 lbf) thrust each dry, 122.58 kN (27,560 lbf) with afterburner[source]
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
Configuration
| Specification | Soko J-22 Orao | Sukhoi Su-30 |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Attack aircraft Reconnaissance aircraft[source] | Multirole fighter[source] |
| Manufacturer | SOKO[source] | Sukhoi, Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aircraft Production Association, Yakovlev Corporation[source] |
| Designer | VTI - Yugoslavia INCAS - Romania[source] | Sukhoi[source] |
| Status | Active[source] | In service[source] |
| Primary users | Serbian Air Force Yugoslav Air Force (historical) Bosnian Air Force (historical) Republika Srpska Air Force (historical)[source] | Russian Aerospace Forces Indian Air Force People's Liberation Army Air Force Algerian Air Force[source] |
| Manufactured | 1974–1992[source] | 1992–present[source] |
| Introduction date | 1978[source] | 1992 (Su-30) 2013 (Su-30SM)[source] |
| First flight | 31 October 1974[source] | 31 December 1989 ( 1989-12-31 )[source] |
| Variant | IAR-93 Vultur[source] | — |
| Aspect ratio | 3.33:1[source] | — |
| Airfoil | NACA 65A-008 (modified)[source] | — |
| Fuel capacity | 3,120 L (820 US gal; 690 imp gal)[source] | 9,400 kg (20,723 lb) internal[source] |
| Stall speed | 185 km/h (115 mph, 100 kn) (gear and flaps down)[source] | — |
| g limits | -4.2 - +8[source] | + 9[source] |
| Thrust/weight | 0.44 at gross weight[source] | 1 with 56% fuel[source] |
| Guns | 2× GSh-23L cannons in lower front fuselage, below engine air intakes, with 200 rounds per gun[source] | 1 × 30 mm Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-30-1 autocannon with 150 rounds[source] |
| Hardpoints | 5 (4 underwing and 1 centreline) with a capacity of 500 kg (1,100 lb) wing hardpoints, 800 kg (1,800 lb) fuselage station, 2,800 kg (6,200 lb) total, with provisions to carry combinations of:[source] | 12 hardpoints with a capacity of up to 8,000 kg (18,000 lb), with provisions to carry combinations of: Rockets: S-8 KOM/BM/OM S-13 T/OF S-25 OFM-PU Missiles: Air-to-air missiles : R-27 R/ER/T/ET/P/EA R-73 E/M RVV-AE (R-77)-1/M R-37M (on the SM2 variant) Air-to-surface missiles : Kh-29 TE/L Kh-59 M/ME Anti-ship missiles : Kh-31 A Anti-radiation missiles : Kh-31 P Bombs: KAB-500KR general-purpose bomb KAB-500OD bomb KAB-1500KR GP bomb KAB-1500L laser-guided bomb FAB-500T GP bomb BETAB-500 SHP bomb ODAB-500PM bomb OFAB-250-270 bomb OFAB-100-120 bomb P-50T bomb RBK-500 cluster bombs SPBE-D bomb[source] |
| Rockets | BRZ-127 rockets, L-57-16MD (UB-16) rocket pods, L-128-04 rocket pods[source] | S-8 KOM/BM/OM S-13 T/OF S-25 OFM-PU[source] |
| Missiles | AGM-65B Maverick TV guided AGM or Grom-1 AGM (based on Soviet Kh-23 ), VRVZ-200 infrared homing AGM (Only fitted to modernised variants of the J-22, there are TV guided variants of the missile), VRVZ-240 infrared homing AGM (Only fitted to modernised variants of the J-22) R-60MK infrared homing AAM[source] | Air-to-air missiles : R-27 R/ER/T/ET/P/EA R-73 E/M RVV-AE (R-77)-1/M R-37M (on the SM2 variant) Air-to-surface missiles : Kh-29 TE/L Kh-59 M/ME Anti-ship missiles : Kh-31 A Anti-radiation missiles : Kh-31 P[source] |
| Bombs | 50/100/250/500 kg general-purpose bombs , BL755 cluster bombs , PLAB-350 napalm bombs, LVB-250F Laser-guided bomb (based off the FAB-250 bomb, that has been modified with a guidance system, only fitted to modernised variants of the J-22)[source] | KAB-500KR general-purpose bomb KAB-500OD bomb KAB-1500KR GP bomb KAB-1500L laser-guided bomb FAB-500T GP bomb BETAB-500 SHP bomb ODAB-500PM bomb OFAB-250-270 bomb OFAB-100-120 bomb P-50T bomb RBK-500 cluster bombs SPBE-D bomb[source] |
| Other | Matra Durandal anti-runway bombs, AM-500 sea mines , RADEOM Radar jamming pod[source] | — |
| Country of origin | Yugoslavia[source] Romania[source] | — |
| National origin | — | Soviet Union Russia[source] |
| Built by | — | KnAAPO Irkut Corporation Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (built by HAL in India under license)[source] |
| Number built | — | 630+ (as of 2019 )[source] |
| Developed from | — | Sukhoi Su-27[source] |
| Variants | — | Sukhoi Su-30MKI Sukhoi Su-30MKK Sukhoi Su-30MKM Sukhoi Su-30MKA[source] |
| Wing loading | — | 401 kg/m 2 (82 lb/sq ft) with 56% fuel[source] |