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At a glance
Measured figures
Length
Single sourceOfficial specification · puma; 7.4 m
Manufacturer claimConfiguration
| Specification | Puma (German infantry fighting vehicle) | Type 05 amphibious fighting vehicle |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Infantry fighting vehicle[source] | Amphibious fighting vehicle[source] |
| Place of origin | Germany[source] | China[source] |
| In service | 2015–present[source] | 2005–present[source] |
| Used by | Bundeswehr |
Schützenpanzer Puma · Length · Länge
Single sourceBow extended
Single sourceHull length
Single sourceHull length: 9.5 m (31 ft 2 in) Bow extended: 13.24 m (43 ft 5 in)[source]
Official specification · puma; 3.7 m
Manufacturer claimSchützenpanzer Puma · Width · Breite
Single sourceup-armoured
Single sourcewith base armour
Single source3.7 m (12 ft) with base armour 4.0 m (13 ft) up-armoured[source]
3.7 m[source]
4 m[source]Schützenpanzer Puma · Breite
Width
Single source3.36 m (11 ft 0 in)[source]
MTU Fried. MT 892 Ka-501 v10 11.1-litre (at 3,800 rpm), 2,200 N⋅m (1,623 ft⋅lb)
Single sourceOfficial specification · puma; 800 kW
Manufacturer claimMTU Fried. MT 892 Ka-501 v10 11.1-litre 1,088 PS (800 kW) (at 3,800 rpm), 2,200 N⋅m (1,623 ft⋅lb)[source]
800 kW[source]
1.088 PS[source]Schützenpanzer Puma · MotorleistungSource text · numeric interpretation needs review
diesel land
Single sourcewater
Single sourceBars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
See Operators[source] |
| Designer | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Rheinmetall Landsysteme[source] | Chen Pengfei ( Norinco )[source] |
|---|
| Designed | 1995–2009[source] | 2000–2004[source] |
|---|
| Produced | 2009–present[source] | 2005–present[source] |
|---|
| No. built | 350 as of December 2022[source] | — |
|---|
| Passengers |
|---|
| Armor | AMAP modular composite armor composite armour[source] | Welded aluminum alloy and steel construction with composite armor plates[source] |
|---|
| Main armament | Autocanon MK 30-2/ABM ( 30 mm , 200 rounds ready to fire, 200 in storage)[source] | ZPT-99 cannon turret ZPL-98A 105mm rifled gun[source] |
|---|
| Secondary armament | Base variant: HK MG4 ( 5.56×45mm NATO ) S1 variant: Spike LR (MELLS) ATGM Multishot grenade launcher for close-in defense[source] | HJ-73 C anti-tank missile QJC-88 anti-aircraft machine gun QJT-88 coaxial machine gun[source] |
|---|
| Power/weight | 18.6 kW/t[source] | — |
|---|
| Transmission | Renk HSWL 256[source] | — |
|---|
| Suspension | Horstman hydrostruts[source] | Hydropneumatic suspension , retractable suspension units[source] |
|---|
| Fuel capacity | 900 L (240 U.S. gal; 200 imp gal)[source] | — |
|---|
| Manufacturer | Rheinmetall AG, KNDS Deutschland[source] | Norinco[source] |
|---|
| Reported occupants | 3+6[source]Schützenpanzer Puma · BesatzungSource text · numeric interpretation needs review | — |
|---|
| Source measurement | — | The Project 212 amphibious infantry fighting vehicle was able to achieve water speed at 28 km/h (15 kn), which is a considerable improvement over a similar type of vehicle like AAV7A1 amphibious assault vehicle (AAV). The United States's cancellation of Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle (EFV) leaves China the only country to produce a vehicle with such a unique concept. AAV's replacement, the Amphibious Combat Vehicle also lacks high water speed (HWS) capability.[source]Type 05 amphibious fighting vehicle · Development; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The ZBD-05 is fully amphibious, propelled by two large water jets mounted to the rear side of the hull. In the water, the engine is able to generate 1475 horsepower, and it can switch to land mode with only 550 horsepower. The vehicle can run at a maximum road speed of 65 km/h and 30 km/h in the water. It has a maximum cruising range of 500 km and can negotiate a gradient of 60 % and a side slope of 30%. It can cross a vertical obstacle of 0.7 m and a trench of 2m.[source]Type 05 amphibious fighting vehicle · Design / Mobility; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV) variant, ZBD-05, is built to support infantry and amphibious operations. The 3-man crew consists of the driver positioned front-left of the turret, with commander and gunner occupying the turret. The vehicle features a ZPT-99 30mm cannon turret with a HJ-73 C ATGM rail launcher, capable of penetrating more than 800mm RHA after ERA. The vehicle can carry 7 to 8 (one squad) armed infantry in its passenger compartment at the rear.[source]Type 05 amphibious fighting vehicle · Design / Armament; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The Assault Vehicle (light tank) variant, ZTD-05, is armed with a fully stabilized ZPL-98A 105mm rifled gun. The ZTD-05 assault vehicle variant has a crew of four, including a loader. The type of APFSDS round fitted on ZTD-05 is the DTC02-105 armor piercing fin stabilized discarding sabot based on BTA-2 105mm APFSDS, capable of penetrating 600mm RHA at 2,000 meters. The rifled gun is also capable of launching laser guided beam-riding missile. The gun is loaded manually with a fire rate of 6 to 8 rounds per minute with 36 rounds ammo reserve. ZTD-05's turret shares a similar layout to the ZTL-11 assault vehicle.[source]Type 05 amphibious fighting vehicle · Design / Armament; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage Secondary weapons for both variants include a Type 86 7.62mm coaxial-mounted machine gun. ZTD-15 features a QJC-88 12.7mm anti-aircraft machine gun mounted on the roof of the turret near the loader.[source]Type 05 amphibious fighting vehicle · Design / Armament; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The vehicle has satellite navigation, a fire suppression system, an NBC protection system, and day/night thermal vision, ensuring a high degree of survivability for the crew. The hull is constructed with an aluminum alloy chassis with additional steel glacis plates. Aluminum alloy reduces weight and provides protection against small arms rounds and shell splatter, while the steel plates can stop 12.7mm rounds. The turret is constructed of all-welded steel armor with composite plates, which gives all-around protection against 12.7mm rounds and shell splinters. The front face of the turret is claimed to stop 25mm AP rounds at 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). The upper part of the suspension is protected by armor plates.[source]Type 05 amphibious fighting vehicle · Design / Protection; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The assault gun variant, armed with a ZPL98A 105mm low-recoil rifled gun , a 7.62mm coaxial machine gun, and QJC-88 12.7mm anti-aircraft machine gun . An improved variant, designated ZLT-05A , with upgraded computer system and digital terminals accessible for driver, gunner, and commander.[source]Type 05 amphibious fighting vehicle · Variants; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The infantry fighting vehicle variant, armed with a ZPT-99 30mm autocannon , a 7.62mm coaxial machine gun, and HJ-73C anti-tank missiles .[source]Type 05 amphibious fighting vehicle · Variants; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The armored personnel carrier variant, armed with plate-protected 12.7mm heavy machine gun turret.[source]Type 05 amphibious fighting vehicle · Variants; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The Armoured reconnaissance variant, equipped with telescopic mast with electro-optical and infrared (EO/IR) system, a laser-range finder, and an X-band radar. The variant has 12.7 mm heavy machine gun turret for defense.[source]Type 05 amphibious fighting vehicle · Variants; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage |
|---|
| Reported operators | — |
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|---|
65 km/h (40 mph) on land 28–30 km/h (15–16 kn) (ZBD-05) on water[source]
diesel 550 hp (land), 1475 hp (water)[source]