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At a glance
Palmaria (artillery)larger figure on 4 of 7
Measured figures
Length
Single source11.474 m (37 ft 8 in)[source]
Length
Single sourceConfiguration
| Specification | Palmaria (artillery) | PCL-171 |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Self-propelled howitzer[source] | Self-propelled howitzer[source] |
| Place of origin | Italy[source] | China[source] |
| Used by | See Operators[source] | People's Liberation Army[source] |
| Wars | Chadian–Libyan War First Libyan Civil War Second Libyan Civil War[source] | — |
PCL-171larger figure on 3 of 7
Counts only measures both sources give with the same scope. A larger figure is not a better system.
6.54–7 m (21.5–23.0 ft)[source]
Mass
Single source46,632 kg (102,590 lb)[source]
Mass
DisputedNORINCO PCL-171 / 122mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Vehicle / China | 2020 / "The PCL-171 complements existing mobile fire support solutions for China with its 6x6 wheeled arrangement and 122mm howitzer weapon." · | 12.1 tons
Single sourceNORINCO PCL-171 / 122mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Vehicle / China | 2020 / "The PCL-171 complements existing mobile fire support solutions for China with its 6x6 wheeled arrangement and 122mm howitzer weapon." · Weight
Single source11 t (11 long tons; 12 short tons)[source]
24,251 lb 11,000 kg | 12.1 tons[source]NORINCO PCL-171 · Structure · Weight
24,251 lb 11,000 kg | 12.1 tons[source]NORINCO PCL-171 / 122mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Vehicle / China | 2020 / "The PCL-171 complements existing mobile fire support solutions for China with its 6x6 wheeled arrangement and 122mm howitzer weapon."
11,5 t[source]
11 t[source]
Crew
Single sourceCrew
Single sourceNORINCO PCL-171 / 122mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Vehicle / China | 2020 / "The PCL-171 complements existing mobile fire support solutions for China with its 6x6 wheeled arrangement and 122mm howitzer weapon." · MANNED
Single sourceNORINCO PCL-171 · own Military Factory technical entry · explicit manned-crew card; not PCL-161 or PCL-181
Single source4 (MANNED)[source]NORINCO PCL-171 · Structure · Crew
4 (MANNED)[source]NORINCO PCL-171 / 122mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Vehicle / China | 2020 / "The PCL-171 complements existing mobile fire support solutions for China with its 6x6 wheeled arrangement and 122mm howitzer weapon."
4[source]NORINCO PCL-171 · own Military Factory technical entry · explicit manned-crew card; not PCL-161 or PCL-181
Maximum; Maximum speed
Single source60 km/h (37 mph)[source]
Maximum; Maximum speed
Single sourceMaximum; NORINCO PCL-171 / 122mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Vehicle / China | 2020 / "The PCL-171 complements existing mobile fire support solutions for China with its 6x6 wheeled arrangement and 122mm howitzer weapon." · 120 kph · Road Speed
Single sourceMaximum; NORINCO PCL-171 · Power & Performance · Road Speed · Road Speed · 120 kph · Road Speed
Single source120 km/h (75 mph)[source]
120 km/h(75 mph)[source]PCL-171
75 mph 120 kph[source]NORINCO PCL-171 · Power & Performance · Road Speed
75 mph 120 kph[source]NORINCO PCL-171 / 122mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Vehicle / China | 2020 / "The PCL-171 complements existing mobile fire support solutions for China with its 6x6 wheeled arrangement and 122mm howitzer weapon."
120 km/h(75 mph)[source]PCL-171
120 km/h(75 mph)[source]PCL-171
120 km/h(75 mph)[source]PCL-171
120 km/h(75 mph)[source]PCL-171
120 km/h(75 mph)
Operational; Operational range
Single source400 km (250 miles)[source]
Operational; Operational range
Single sourceEffective; conventional projectile
Single sourceMaximum; extended range projectile
Single source18–22 km (11–14 mi) (conventional projectile)[source]
27–40 km (17–25 mi) (extended range projectile)[source]
700 km (430 mi)[source]
435 miles 700 km[source]NORINCO PCL-171 · Power & Performance · Range
435 miles 700 km[source]NORINCO PCL-171 / 122mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Vehicle / China | 2020 / "The PCL-171 complements existing mobile fire support solutions for China with its 6x6 wheeled arrangement and 122mm howitzer weapon."
Запас хода, км 700 км[source]PCL-171
Максимальная дальность, м 27-40 км (с дальнобойными снарядами)[source]PCL-171
600 km[source]
MTU MB 837 8-cylinder diesel engine
Single sourceMTU MB 837 8-cylinder diesel engine 750 PS (740 hp, 552 kW)[source]
NORINCO PCL-171 / 122mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Vehicle / China | 2020 / "The PCL-171 complements existing mobile fire support solutions for China with its 6x6 wheeled arrangement and 122mm howitzer weapon." · 1 x YC6DV1 V6 liquid-cooled supercharged diesel-fueled engine developing and driving conventional 6x6 all-wheeled arrangement
Single sourceNORINCO PCL-171 · Power & Performance · Installed Power · 1 x YC6DV1 V6 liquid-cooled supercharged diesel-fueled engine developing and driving conventional 6x6 all-wheeled arrangement
Single sourceYC6DV1 V-type six-cylinder water-cooled supercharged inter-cooled diesel engine
Single sourceYC6DV1 V-type six-cylinder water-cooled supercharged inter-cooled diesel engine 295 hp (220 kW)[source]
1 x YC6DV1 V6 liquid-cooled supercharged diesel-fueled engine developing 295 horsepower and driving conventional 6x6 all-wheeled arrangement.[source]NORINCO PCL-171 · Power & Performance · Installed Power
1 x YC6DV1 V6 liquid-cooled supercharged diesel-fueled engine developing 295 horsepower and driving conventional 6x6 all-wheeled arrangement.[source]NORINCO PCL-171 / 122mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Vehicle / China | 2020 / "The PCL-171 complements existing mobile fire support solutions for China with its 6x6 wheeled arrangement and 122mm howitzer weapon."
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
| Produced |
|---|
1977–1986[source] |
| — |
| No. built | 235[source] | — |
|---|
| Main armament | 155 mm L/41 howitzer (30 rounds)[source] | 122 mm howitzer gun[source] |
|---|
| Secondary armament | 1x 7.62 mm or 12.7 mm machine gun in pintle mount[source] | — |
|---|
| Power/weight | 16.1 PS/tonne[source] | — |
|---|
| Suspension | torsion bar[source] | hydropneumatic suspension[source] |
|---|
| Source measurement | The Palmaria is an Italian self-propelled howitzer using the 155 mm (6.1″) NATO -standard artillery calibre.[source]Palmaria (artillery) · Lead; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The primary armament is a 155 mm howitzer, with a secondary 7.62 mm machine gun or 12.7 mm machine gun on anti-aircraft mount and four 76 mm forward-facing smoke grenade dischargers on either side of the turret. The howitzer has an automatic loading system, providing a rate of fire of one round every 15 seconds or a burst-fire rate of three rounds every 25 seconds. The loader has 23 ready rounds, with seven more rounds stored in the hull. Including manual reloading of the charge, the overall firing rate is normally one round per minute for one hour. Intense firing is four rounds in one minute. Sustained fire is one round every three minutes for an indefinite period. A wide variety of 155 mm munitions are available, including specially developed Simmel rounds with a range of 24.7 km and rocket-assisted ones with a range of 30 km.[source]Palmaria (artillery) · Design; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The turret is hydraulic with manual backup, and has 360 degree rotation with elevation limits of -4 to +70 degrees. It has its own auxiliary power supply which conserves fuel for the main engine.[source]Palmaria (artillery) · Design; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The Palmaria is powered by a 750 hp MTU MB 837 Ea-500 (or 1,000 hp Ka-500) 4-stroke, turbocharged, 8-cylinder multifuel engine coupled to a Renk RK 304 transmission. The Palmaria has torsion bar suspension with seven roadwheels and five return rollers on either side. The drive sprocket is located at the rear while the adjustable idler sprocket is at the front.[source]Palmaria (artillery) · Design; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage Libya was the first country outside Italy to adopt the Palmaria, initially ordering 210 in 1982. Their army's artillery strength in 2004 included 160 Palmaria. Several were destroyed during the First Libyan civil war as a result of multinational military intervention .[source]Palmaria (artillery) · Operational history; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage | The PCL-171 is an assault-vehicle-mounted, 122 mm self-propelled howitzer used by the Chinese People's Liberation Army Ground Force . The designation "PCL" is an acronym derived from pinyin ( Chinese : 炮车榴弹炮 ; pinyin : Pào Chē Liúdànpào ; lit. 'Gun Vehicle Howitzer').[source]PCL-171 · Lead; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage It was designed as an even more mobile and lightweight platform to complement the PCL-161 , which is based on a larger truck chassis but also equipped with a 122 mm howitzer.[source]PCL-171 · Development; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The howitzer has a maximum firing range of 18–22 km (11–14 mi) with conventional ammunition and up to 27–40 km (17–25 mi) with extended range ammunition. Each vehicle can carry 28 rounds of 122 mm rounds, for a total of 168 rounds of rounds for a battery of 6 guns.[source]PCL-171 · Design / Gun; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage Up to 28 projectiles are carried on the truck itself, reducing the need for an accompanying ammunition carrier.[source]NORINCO PCL-171 · Carried projectiles Utilizing conventional loads, the gun can reach out to target areas some 14 miles away. Extended Range projectiles give it a reach out to 25 miles otherwise.[source]NORINCO PCL-171 · Gun firing ranges by projectile |
|---|
| Name | Palmaria[source]Palmaria (artillery) · literal own first infobox identity; no named upgrade or fitted configuration inferred | — |
|---|
| Manufacturer | OTO Melara[source] | China NORth INdustries COrporation (NORINCO)[source]NORINCO PCL-171 · complete artillery vehicle contractor |
|---|
| In service | — | 2020–present[source] |
|---|
| Shell | — | 122 mm (4.8 in)[source] |
|---|
| Breech | — | Semi-automatic vertical wedge type breech block[source] |
|---|
| Role | — | assault-vehicle-mounted, 122 mm self-propelled howitzer[source] |
|---|
| O/A Length | — | 22.1 ft 6.75 meters[source]NORINCO PCL-171 · Structure · O/A Length 22.1 ft 6.75 meters[source]NORINCO PCL-171 / 122mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Vehicle / China | 2020 / "The PCL-171 complements existing mobile fire support solutions for China with its 6x6 wheeled arrangement and 122mm howitzer weapon." |
|---|
| O/A Width | — | 7.1 ft 2.15 meters[source]NORINCO PCL-171 · Structure · O/A Width 7.1 ft 2.15 meters[source]NORINCO PCL-171 / 122mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Vehicle / China | 2020 / "The PCL-171 complements existing mobile fire support solutions for China with its 6x6 wheeled arrangement and 122mm howitzer weapon." |
|---|
| O/A Height | — | 7.8 ft 2.38 meters[source]NORINCO PCL-171 · Structure · O/A Height 7.8 ft 2.38 meters[source]NORINCO PCL-171 / 122mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Vehicle / China | 2020 / "The PCL-171 complements existing mobile fire support solutions for China with its 6x6 wheeled arrangement and 122mm howitzer weapon." |
|---|
| Rate of fire | — | 6-8 coups/min[source] |
|---|
| Reported operators |
|---|
NORINCO PCL-171 · Structure · Weight · | 12.1 tons
Single sourceNORINCO PCL-171 · Structure · Weight · Weight
Single sourceNORINCO PCL-171 · Structure · Crew · MANNED
Single sourceMaximum; PCL-171
Single sourceMaximum; Speed
Single source90 km/h[source]
120 km/h(75 mph)[source]PCL-171
120 km/h(75 mph)[source]PCL-171
NORINCO PCL-171 / 122mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Vehicle / China | 2020 / "The PCL-171 complements existing mobile fire support solutions for China with its 6x6 wheeled arrangement and 122mm howitzer weapon." · Range
Single sourceNORINCO PCL-171 · Power & Performance · Range · Range · source measurement 1
Single sourceNORINCO PCL-171 · Power & Performance · Range · Range · source measurement 2
Single sourceRange
Single source