Credit
Rainer Lippert · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Resized · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗ · Modified
FORCETALLY
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At a glance
Leopard 1larger figure on 0 of 1
T-80larger figure on 1 of 1
Counts only measures both sources give with the same scope. A larger figure is not a better system.
Measured figures
Gun forward
Single sourcerearward
Single sourceConfiguration
| Specification | Leopard 1 | T-80 |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Main battle tank[source] | Main battle tank[source] |
| Place of origin | West Germany[source] | Soviet Union[source] |
| In service | 1965–present[source] | 1976–present[source] |
| Wars | Yugoslav Wars Bosnian War Kurdish–Turkish conflict War in Afghanistan Russo-Ukrainian War Russian invasion of Ukraine[source] | August Coup 1993 Russian constitutional crisis First Chechen War Yemeni Civil War Russo-Ukrainian War 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present) Wagner Group rebellion |
9.54/8.29 m (gun forward/rearward)[source]
Gun forward T-80B
Single sourceLength
Single sourceT-80U
Single sourceT-80U Hull T-80B
Single sourceGun forward: 9.9 m (32 ft 6 in) T-80B, 9.654 m (31 ft 8.1 in) T-80U Hull: 7.4 m (24 ft 3 in) T-80B, 7 m (23 ft 0 in) T-80U[source]
Operational; Cross-country
Single sourceOperational; On road
Single source600 km (370 mi) (on road), 450 km (280 mi) (cross-country)[source]
Operational; road, with external tanks
Single sourceOperational; road, without external tanks
Single sourceMTU MB 838 CaM 500, 10-cylinder, 37.4 litres, multi-fuel engine at 2,200 RPM
Single sourceMTU MB 838 CaM 500, 10-cylinder, 37.4 litres, multi-fuel engine 830 PS (820 hp; 610 kW) at 2,200 RPM[source]
SG-1000 gas turbine T-80B, GTD-1250 turbine T-80U, or one of 3 diesel T‑80UD T-80B
Single sourceT‑80U
Single sourceSG-1000 gas turbine T-80B, GTD-1250 turbine T-80U, or one of 3 diesel T‑80UD 1,000 hp T-80B, 1,250 hp T‑80U[source]
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
| Designer | Porsche[source] | Nikolay Popov , LKZ (T-80) KMDB (T-80UD)[source] |
|---|
| Designed | 1956–1961[source] | 1967–1975[source] |
|---|
| Manufacturer | KraussMaffei OTO Melara[source] | LKZ and Omsk Transmash , Russia Malyshev Factory , Ukraine[source] |
|---|
| Produced | 1965–1984[source] | 1975–2001 (T-80) 1987–present (T-80UD)[source] |
|---|
| No. built | 6,565 4,744 main battle tanks 1,741 utility and anti-aircraft vehicles 80 prototypes and pre-series vehicles[source] | 5,500+[source] |
|---|
| Armour | Steel: 10–70 mm (0.39–2.76 in) RHAe[source] | T-80B – Hull 440–450 mm vs APFSDS 500–575 mm vs HEAT , Turret 500 mm vs APFSDS 650 mm vs HEAT T-80U – Hull & turret with Kontakt-5 780 mm vs APFSDS 1,320 mm vs HEAT[source] |
|---|
| Main armament | 1 × 105 mm Royal Ordnance L7 A3 L/52 rifled gun (13 rounds in turret 42 rounds in hull)[source] | Smoothbore 125 mm 2A46-2 gun , 36 rounds and 4 9M112 Kobra ATGMs (T-80B) 2A46M-1 with 45 rounds and 6 9M119 Refleks ATGMs (T-80U)[source] |
|---|
| Secondary armament | 2 × 7.62 mm MG 3 or FN MAG ( co-axial and commander's hatch) (5500 rounds)[source] | 7.62 mm PKT coax MG , 12.7 mm NSVT or DShK or PKT antiaircraft MG[source] |
|---|
| Power/weight | 19.6 PS (19.3 hp; 14.4 kW)/tonne[source] | 23.5 hp (17.6 kW) / tonne T-80B 27.2 hp (20.3 kW) / tonne T-80U[source] |
|---|
| Suspension | Torsion bar[source] | Torsion bar[source] |
|---|
| Used by | — | See Operators[source] |
|---|
| Unit cost | — | US$3 million[source] |
|---|
| Variants | — | Engineering & recovery, mobile bridge, mine-plough with KMT-6 plough-type system and KMT-7 roller-type system.[source] |
|---|
| Transmission | — | Manual, 5 forward gears, 1 reverse T-80B, 4 forward, 1 reverse T-80U[source] |
|---|
| Ground clearance | — | 0.38 m (1.2 ft) T-80B, 0.446 m (1.46 ft) T-80U[source] |
|---|
| Fuel capacity | — | 1,100 litres (240 imp gal) (internal) 740 litres (160 imp gal) (external)[source] |
|---|
| Reported operators | — |
|
|---|
335 km (208 mi) (road, without external tanks) 415 km (258 mi) (road, with external tanks)[source]