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Configuration
| Specification | Jobaria Defense Systems Multiple Cradle Launcher | Kung Feng multiple launch rocket system |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Rocket artillery[source] | Rocket artillery[source] |
| Place of origin | United Arab Emirates[source] | Taiwan (Republic of China (Taiwan)[source] |
| Used by | United Arab Emirates[source] | — |
| Wars | Yemeni Civil War (2015–present) Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen |
Caliber · source measurement 1
Single sourceCaliber · source measurement 2
Single source122/107 mm[source]
Caliber · source measurement 1
Single sourceCaliber · source measurement 2
Single sourceBars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
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| Manufacturer | Al Jaber Land Systems[source] | National Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology[source] |
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| Barrels | 240[source] | — |
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| Rate of fire | 2 rounds/sec[source] | — |
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| Role | Emirati made multiple rocket launcher unique to the United Arab Emirates Army[source] | — |
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| Source measurement | The United Arab Emirates Army made a request for a rocket artillery battery to be mounted on one vehicle, since the army is using six vehicles, most likely BM-21 Grad , and 30 soldiers to do the same. Due to the small number of military personnel of the United Arab Emirates Army, the Multiple Cradle Launcher has an advantage over the use of six vehicles which require a team of 30 men, whereas the Multiple Cradle Launcher only needs a team of three to operate and launching the same number of rockets (240). It has four rocket launchers attached to the trailer each carrying sixty 122mm rockets. The system fires ROKETSAN 122mm T-122 Sakarya rockets fitted with a high-explosive warhead that can be detonated by using either a point detonating fuze or by a proximity fuze. The operator of the system can choose how many and which pods he fires. All rockets can be fired in under two minutes, making the rate of fire 2 rounds per second.[source]Jobaria Defense Systems Multiple Cradle Launcher · Design rationale; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage After launching the rockets the system can relocate and continue firing rockets if it had not launched its entire payload or if it had, then be rearmed by a support vehicle in about 30 minutes. The support vehicle has two cranes each reloading two pods of the system.[source]Jobaria Defense Systems Multiple Cradle Launcher · Design rationale; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage ROKETSAN also developed a Rocket Launcher, which fires both 107mm and 122mm rockets from the same Launcher, making it a Multi-Calibre, Multiple Rocket Launcher.[source]Jobaria Defense Systems Multiple Cradle Launcher · Variants; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage In February 2017, Al Jaber unveiled its Jobaria TCL (Twin Cradle Launcher) heavy rocket artillery system. Based on the Multiple Cradle Rocket Launcher, it fires 300 mm rockets from two four-rocket launchers; the system can fire either the Chinese A300 from 120–290 km (75–180 mi) or the Turkish T-300 Kasirga (Tiger) from 30–120 km (19–75 mi). The TCL has a reduced trailer length of 21 m (69 ft).[source]Jobaria Defense Systems Multiple Cradle Launcher · Variants; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage | During the 1970s, the earlier developmental models of the Kung Feng VI rocket launchers only had a range of 10 kilometres, which made them less effective than the older Kung Feng IV launchers. Unsatisfied with the range of the launchers being inferior to that of those from other countries, chief of staff of the artillery forces Hau Pei-tsun requested that the Academia Sinica research and development division increase the range of the rockets to 22 kilometres, and develop designs that allow for the implementation of cluster bombs and airburst fuzes. This development led to the B-type rockets which were completed but never entered service. As other countries further continued to improve their rocket systems, with post-Cold War 122mm rocket models pushing beyond ranges of 20 kilometres, the weapons development of the ROC armed forces gradually fell behind.[source]Kung Feng multiple launch rocket system · History; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage Within the development process, the Kung Feng VI was initially planned to be placed on top of an M42 Duster chassis, however due to difficulties in procurement the M113 chassis was used instead, which was unable to properly bear the weight of the rocket system. Henceforth, the ROC army gave up on the prospects of implementing the Kung Feng VI on caterpillar tracks, and began working on placing them on M809 five tonne wheeled trucks, in addition to implementing the FAC-202R fire control apparatus in order to improve precision.[source]Kung Feng multiple launch rocket system · History; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The ROC armed forces quickly retired its Kung Feng IV launchers and replaced them with the newer VI model as it entered service, however at the same time the launchers were incapable of fast reloading and had no dedicated transport trailer. Upon firing, it took soldiers 15 minutes to manually load the next rockets before the Kung Feng VI could fire again. Because the Kung Feng VI had logistical requirements greater than that of non-traditional artillery units, not many units were manufactured.[source]Kung Feng multiple launch rocket system · History; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage |
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| Designed | — | 1960-75[source] |
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| Produced | — | 1972 (Towed) 1976 (Self-Propelled)[source] |
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| Variants | — | See Variants[source] |
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| Status (Kung Feng IV) | — | The ROC armed forces quickly retired its Kung Feng IV launchers and replaced them with the newer VI model as it entered service, however at the same time the launchers were incapable of fast reloading and had no dedicated transport trailer.[source]Kung Feng IV · source-literal variant status |
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| Status | — | As of present the Kung Feng VI is still in service[source]Kung Feng VI · source-literal variant status |
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| Reported operators |
| — |
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117 mm, 126 mm[source]
The Kung Feng IV features two compartments of 20 launchers, adding to a total of 40 launchers altogether, and is able to fire all rockets within 16 seconds. Its 126mm rockets weigh 24.4 kilograms, are 0.91 metres long, and have a range of 10,500 metres.[source]Kung Feng multiple launch rocket system · Design; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage
The Kung Feng VI resembles the Soviet BM-21 Grad , albeit with a smaller diameter size and greater number of launcher tubes. Each of the 45 117mm launcher tubes houses an A-type rocket, and the tubes are capable of firing all rockets within 22.5 seconds, with a destructive area of 800 by 600 metres. The A-type rockets are 2.166 metres long, weigh 42.64 kilograms, have a maximum range of 15,000 metres, and can be fitted with either high explosive or white phosphorus payloads.[source]Kung Feng multiple launch rocket system · Design; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage
Kung Feng III – 126 mm x 40 round launcher mounted on trailer.[source]Kung Feng multiple launch rocket system · Variants; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage
Kung Feng IV Army – 126 mm x 40 (2x20 round) launcher mounted on CM21 APC used by the ROC Army .[source]Kung Feng multiple launch rocket system · Variants; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage
Kung Feng IV Marines – 126 mm x 40 (2x20 round) launcher mounted on LVTP-5 used by the ROC Marines .[source]Kung Feng multiple launch rocket system · Variants; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage
Kung Feng VI – 117mm x 45 round launcher mounted on M52A1 truck. 2 types of rockets, A version carries either HE warhead or WP. B version came with air burst fuse and 6,400 6.4mm size steel balls, covering 30,000 sq meters.[source]Kung Feng multiple launch rocket system · Variants; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage