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Measured figures
Configuration
| Specification | Firos (artillery) | MATADOR |
|---|---|---|
| Role | Italian multiple rocket launcher system[source] | — |
| National origin | Italy[source] | — |
| Source measurement | The Firos ( FIROS ) is an Italian multiple rocket launcher system developed during the Cold War . The system consisted of forty 122 mm long-range rockets mounted on an armoured 6×6 truck (lorry) for mobility.[source]Firos (artillery) · Lead; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The first version developed was the Firos-25, 48 of which were exported to the United Arab Emirates in the 1980s. The more powerful Firos-30, with a range of over 30 km, was built in the late 1980s, and a single experimental battery entered service with the Italian Army in 1987. There were plans to buy about 60 launchers in the 1990s as a light complement for the costly M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System , but the program was terminated and the Army retained only the M270 as its sole rocket artillery system.[source]Firos (artillery) · Lead; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The Firos is similar to the Russian BM-21 Grad in that they both use 122 mm rockets in groups of forty, although they differ considerably in command and control systems and their base vehicles. Firos rockets are compatible with BM-21 launchers and may have been sold to some customers like Syria. About 160 systems were built, including sixteen FIROS 6 systems with 51 mm rockets. |
Mass
Single source10.350 kg (22 lb 13.1 oz )[source]
Effective; Effective firing range
Single source500 m (1,600 ft)[source]
Caliber · source measurement 1
Single sourceCaliber · source measurement 2
Single sourceCaliber · source measurement 3
Single source90 mm (3.5 in ) 60 mm (2.4 in ) 110 mm (4.3 in )[source]
Muzzle velocity
Single source250 m/s (820 ft/s)[source]
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
| — |
| Type | — | Recoilless gun[source] |
|---|
| Place of origin | — | Germany Israel Singapore[source] |
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| In service | — | 2000–present[source] |
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| Used by | — | See Operators[source] |
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| Wars | — | Gaza War (2008–09) Russo-Ukrainian War Russian invasion of Ukraine Gaza war[source] |
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| Designer | — | Singapore Armed Forces , Rafael Advanced Defense Systems , Defence Science and Technology Agency[source] |
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| Designed | — | 1999[source] |
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| Manufacturer | — | Dynamit Nobel Defence[source] |
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| Unit cost | — | ~€5,000[source] |
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| Feed system | — | Single-shot, disposable[source] |
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| Sights | — | Integral optical sights Night vision device on a Picatinny rail[source] |
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