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At a glance
Measured figures
F28F · Length
Single source29 ft 3 in (8.92 m)[source]
Tiger HAD · fuselage (nose to tail)
Single sourceConfiguration
| Specification | Enstrom F-28 | Eurocopter Tiger |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Light helicopter[source] | Attack helicopter Anti-tank helicopter[source] |
| Manufacturer | Enstrom Helicopter Corporation[source] | Eurocopter Airbus Helicopters[source] |
| Manufactured | 1965-present[source] | 1991–present[source] |
| Introduction date | 1965[source] | 2003 |
13.85 m (45 ft 5 in) fuselage (nose to tail)[source]
Tiger HAD · armed, with standard fuel tanks
Single source740 km (460 mi, 400 nmi) armed, with standard fuel tanks[source]
F28F · 1 × Lycoming HIO-360-F1AD four-cylinder, direct-drive, horizontally opposed, air-cooled, piston aircraft engine
Single source1 × Lycoming HIO-360-F1AD four-cylinder, direct-drive, horizontally opposed, air-cooled, piston aircraft engine, 225 hp (168 kW)[source]
F28F · Endurance
Single source3 hr 30 min[source]
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
| Variants | Enstrom TH180 Spitfire Mark I[source] | — |
|---|
| Developed into | Enstrom 480[source] | — |
|---|
| Capacity | two passengers[source] | — |
|---|
| Main rotor area | 804 sq ft (74.7 m 2 ) NACA 0013.5[source] | 132.75 m 2 (1,428.9 sq ft)[source] |
|---|
| Country of origin | Vereinigte Staaten[source]Country of design · Entwurfsland | — |
|---|
| National origin | — | Multinational[source] |
|---|
| Status | — | In service[source] |
|---|
| Primary users | — | French Army German Army Spanish Army Australian Army (historical)[source] |
|---|
| Number built | — | 175 as of April 2026[source] |
|---|
| First flight | — | 27 April 1991[source] |
|---|
| Retired | — | By Australia, see § Operators To be retired by Germany[source] |
|---|
| Variant | — | See § Variants[source] |
|---|
| Fuel capacity | — | 1,105 kg (2,436 lb) internals , 1,689 kg (3,724 lb) with external fuel tanks[source] |
|---|
| Guns | — | 1 × 30 mm (1.18 in) GIAT 30 cannon in chin turret, with up to 450 rounds[source] |
|---|
| Airfoil | — | blade root: DFVLR DM-H3; blade tip: DFVLR DM-H4[source] |
|---|
| Disk loading | — | 38.343 kg/m 2 (7.853 lb/sq ft)[source] |
|---|
| Power/mass | — | 0.33 kW/kg (0.20 hp/lb) at MTOW, with MTR390-E[source] |
|---|
| Inner hardpoints | — | 2 × 12.7×99mm NATO FN M3P Browning gun pods, or 2 × 20 mm (0.787 in) autocannon pods, or 2 × 22 × 68 mm (2.68 in) SNEB unguided rockets in a pod (France/Spain) 2 × 19 × 70 mm (2.75 in) FZ-225 unguided rockets pods (Germany/Australia), or 2 × 4 AGM-114 Hellfire missiles (Australia/France), or 2 × 4 Spike-ER missiles (Spain), or 2 × 4 PARS 3 LR missiles (Germany), or 2 × 4 HOT-3 missiles (Germany)[source] |
|---|
| Outer hardpoints | — | 2 × 2 Mistral air-to-air missiles (France/Spain), or 2 × 2 Air-to-Air Stinger (ATAS) air-to-air missiles (Germany), or 2 × 12 × 68 mm (2.68 in) SNEB unguided rockets in a pod, or 2 × 7 × 70 mm (2.75 in) FZ-233 unguided rockets pods (Germany/Australia)[source] |
|---|
| Flight altitude | — | 4.000 m[source]Tiger · FlughöheSource text · numeric interpretation needs review |
|---|
| Engine | — | zwei leistungsstarken Triebwerken[source]Tiger · Engines |
|---|
Maximum take-off; Tiger HAD · Max takeoff weight
Tiger · Mass · Gewicht
Single source3,060 kg (6,746 lb)[source]
5,090 kg (11,222 lb)[source]
6,600 kg (14,551 lb)[source]
6,1 t[source]Tiger · Gewicht
Maximum; Tiger · Speed · Geschwindigkeit
Single source