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At a glance
Endurance-class landing platform docklarger figure on 0 of 4
HMAS Chouleslarger figure on 4 of 4
Measured figures
Length
Single source141.0 m (462 ft 7 in)[source]
Length
Single sourceConfiguration
| Specification | Endurance-class landing platform dock | HMAS Choules |
|---|---|---|
| Crew | 65 (8 officers and 57 men)[source] | — |
| Complement | — | RFA: 60-70 core, increased for operational deployments RAN - 158 fully crewed[source] |
| Name | Endurance[source] | Largs Bay[source] |
| Builders | ST Engineering (Marine)[source] | — |
| Operators | Republic of Singapore Navy Royal Thai Navy[source] |
Counts only measures both sources give with the same scope. A larger figure is not a better system.
579.4 ft (176.6 m)[source]
Full load
Single sourceStandard
Single sourceStandard: 6,500 t (6,400 long tons; 7,200 short tons) Full load: 8,500 t (8,400 long tons; 9,400 short tons)[source]
full load (RFA)
Single sourceRAN
Single source4 × Ruston 6RK215 diesel generators , each producing
Single sourceTotal output 4,690 shp
Single source4 × Ruston 6RK215 diesel generators , each producing 875 kW (1,173 hp ) Total output: 3,500 kW (4,690 shp)[source]
Combined diesel and diesel (CODAD) arrangement 2 × Ruston 16RK 270 diesels, each producing 5,500 kW (7,400 hp), coupled to two Kamewa controllable-pitch propellers Total output: 11,000 kW (14,800 shp)[source]
2 × Wärtsilä 8L26 generators, 6,000 hp (4.5 MW) 2 × Wärtsilä 12V26 generators, 9,000 hp (6.7 MW) 2 × propulsion pods 1 × bow thruster[source]
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
| Preceded by | County class[source] | — |
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| Completed | — |
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| Active | — |
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| Type | Landing platform dock[source] | — |
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| Ramps | 2 × (bow and stern)[source] | — |
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| Boats & landing craft carried | 4 × 13 m (43 ft) Fast Craft Equipment & Utility (FCEU) on davits 2 × 25 m (82 ft) Fast Craft Utility (FCU) inside well deck[source] | 1 LCU Mark 10 , 1 LCM-8 , or 2 LCVPs ( Royal Marines version or RAN version ) 2 Mexeflote powered rafts[source] |
|---|
| Capacity | 18 tanks, 20 vehicles and bulk cargo[source] | 1,150 linear metres of vehicles (up to 24 Challenger 2 tanks, 32 M1A1 Abrams tanks, or 150 light trucks) Cargo capacity of 200 tons ammunition or 24 TEU containers[source] |
|---|
| Troops | > 350–500[source] | 356 standard or 700 overload[source] |
|---|
| Sensors & processing systems | Search radar : IAI / ELTA EL/M-2238 Navigation radar : Kelvin Hughes Type 1007 ( I band ) Weapon control : CS Defense NAJIR 2000 electro-optronic director[source] | RAN service : EID ICCS integrated communications control system CEAFAR-S multi-function radar[source] |
|---|
| Electronic warfare & decoys | ESM/ECM : RAFAEL RAN 1101 Decoys : 2 × GEC Marconi Marine Shield III 102 mm sextuple fixed chaff / decoy launcher[source] | — |
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| Armament | Anti-air : Mistral missiles launched from 2 × Simbad twin launcher mounts Main gun : 1 × Oto Melara 76 mm super rapid gun Autocannons : 2 × 25mm M242 Bushmaster Mk 38 Mod 2 (with stabilised Typhoon weapon sighting system , mounted amidships on port and starboard side) Machine guns : 4 × STK 50MG 12.7 mm (0.50 in) HMGs[source] | RFA service Fit to receive: Phalanx CIWS 30 mm DS30B cannon RAN service : 1 Phalanx CIWS AN/SLQ-25 Nixie[source] |
|---|
| Aircraft carried | AS 332M Super Puma or AS532UL/AL Cougar or CH-47SD Chinook helicopters[source] | Blackhawk and Seahawk helicopters frequently embarked; flight deck can operate helicopters up to Chinook size[source] |
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| Aviation facilities | Flight deck and enclosed hangar for up to 2 medium-lift helicopters[source] | No permanent hangar; temporary hangar can be fitted.[source] |
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| Notes | Ships in class include: RSS Endurance (207) RSS Resolution (208) RSS Persistence (209) RSS Endeavour (210) HTMS Angthong (LPD-791)[source] | — |
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| Source measurement | The integrated bridge system allows the operator to access the navigation and communications systems, the ECDIS and other vital systems needed to sail the ship effectively, while the Ship Control, Monitoring and Management System controls, monitors and manages most of the platforms on board. The ships are also equipped with an Aircraft Ship Integrated Secure and Traverse (ASIST) system which helps in landing, securing, manoeuvring and traversing a helicopter, and eliminates the need for deck personnel to secure helicopters upon landing. All these result in a high degree of automation, with a reduced manning requirement of 65 crew members for a 6,500-tonne ship.[source]Endurance-class landing platform dock · Design and construction; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage As Singapore is interested in acquiring the F-35B STOVL fighter aircraft, it is thought that such an LHD could be used as a light aircraft carrier . The STOVL F-35B needs a minimum of 168 m (551 ft) of runway to take off. It is thought that Singapore would need one to maintain sea lines of communication, as well as cope with fewer air bases in the future. However, operating the F-35B would incur greater procurement and operating costs compared to the conventional takeoff variants and greater fuel consumption needed for vertical landing, which could result in fewer aircraft being purchased. The design of the Endurance class would also have to be considerably revamped with a larger space to operate and store fixed-wing aircraft with a larger elevator and a ski ramp.[source]Endurance-class landing platform dock · Design and construction / Proposed landing helicopter dock variant; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The Endurance-170 , a further development of the LHD variant, has been offered to the UAE Navy . It would have a full load displacement of 19,000 tons. New features include a 76mm gun, vertical launching systems , RAM close-in weapon systems , and a hangar able to accommodate up to 10 medium-sized helicopters.[source]Endurance-class landing platform dock · Design and construction / Proposed landing helicopter dock variant; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage In December 2014, Persistence was deployed in the search for Airasia Flight QZ8501 after it crashed into the Java Sea on 28 December 2014; along with the RSN ships Supreme , Valour , and Kallang , MV Swift Rescue , and two Lockheed C-130H Hercules .[source]Endurance-class landing platform dock · Operational history; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage | The Bay-class ships have a full load displacement of 16,160 tonnes (15,900 long tons) in RFA service; this increased slightly to 16,190 tonnes (15,930 long tons) after modifications for RAN service.[source]HMAS Choules · Design and construction; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage Largs Bay / Choules is 579.4 feet (176.6 m) long, with a beam of 86.6 feet (26.4 m), and a draught of 19 feet (5.8 m).[source]HMAS Choules · Design and construction; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage Propulsion power is provided by two Wärtsilä 8L26 generators, providing 6,000 horsepower (4.5 MW), and two Wärtsilä 12V26 generators, providing 9,000 horsepower (6.7 MW).[source]HMAS Choules · Design and construction; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage Maximum speed is 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph), and the Bay-class ships can achieve a range of 8,000 nautical miles (15,000 km; 9,200 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).[source]HMAS Choules · Design and construction; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage Largs Bay was fitted for but not with a Phalanx CIWS and a 30mm DS30B cannon when required for self defence.[source]HMAS Choules · Design and construction; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The cargo capacity is equivalent of 200 tons of ammunition, or 24 twenty-foot equivalent unit containers.[source] |
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| Country of origin | Singapore[source] | — |
|---|
| Landing craft carried | 4 × 13 m (43 ft) Fast Craft Equipment & Utility (FCEU) on davits 2 × 25 m (82 ft) Fast Craft Utility (FCU) inside well deck[source]Source-stated capacity; all configurations and qualifiers retained | — |
|---|
| Troop capacity | > 350–500[source]Source-stated capacity; all configurations and qualifiers retained | — |
|---|
| Namesake | — | Largs Bay[source] |
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| Ordered | — | 18 December 2000[source] |
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| Builder | — | Swan Hunter , Wallsend , Tyne and Wear , England[source] |
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| Laid down | — | 28 January 2002[source] |
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| Launched | — | 18 July 2003[source] |
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| In service | — | 28 November 2006[source] |
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| Out of service | — | April 2011[source] |
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| Identification | — | IMO number : 9240756 MMSI number : 232653000 Callsign : GCIA Pennant number : L3006[source] |
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| Fate | — | Decommissioned under SDSR , sold to Australia[source] |
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| Acquired | — | 6 April 2011[source] |
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| Commissioned | — | 13 December 2011[source] |
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| Home port | — | Fleet Base East[source] |
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| Motto | — | "Face Difficulty With Zeal"[source] |
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| Status | — | Active as of 2022[source] |
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| Class & type | — | Bay-class landing ship dock[source] |
|---|
16,160 t (15,905 long tons ) full load (RFA) 16,190 t (15,934 long tons) (RAN)[source]
During normal conditions, a Bay-class ship can carry 356 soldiers, but this can be almost doubled to 700 in overload conditions.[source]HMAS Choules · Design and construction; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage
Two 30-ton cranes are fitted between the superstructure and the flight deck.[source]HMAS Choules · Design and construction; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage
Four months after entering service, an engine room fire resulted in steering and propulsion issues, requiring Largs Bay to be towed to Plymouth for repairs. In late November 2007, Largs Bay embarked 815 Naval Air Squadron 215 Flight and left home waters for the Caribbean to conduct counter-drug operations. She visited eleven islands including Barbados , Curaçao , Grand Turk , Martinique , Trinidad and also the USA. Three days after leaving Barbados Largs Bay ' s patrolling helicopter spotted a small fishing vessel stopped in the water and detained her after a pursuit; 575 kilograms (1,268 lb) of cocaine were recovered, with an estimated £20 million European street value. She participated in Navy Days while in port at Curaçao, where several hundred people toured her.[source]HMAS Choules · Operational history / United Kingdom; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage
In early 2010, Largs Bay was deployed to the Arctic Circle. Following the 2010 Haiti earthquake , the ship was pulled from exercises and sailed on 3 February to deliver a load of relief supplies to Haiti. On 18 February 2010, she arrived at Port-au-Prince and unloaded 430 tonnes (470 tons) of supplies plus 165 tonnes (182 tons) of rations, while engineers from the ship began work on restoring electricity ashore. On 30 March 2010, she returned home. Largs Bay ' s actions were recognised in December 2011 with the awarding of the Firmin Sword of Peace .[source]HMAS Choules · Operational history / United Kingdom; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage
For a short time from July 2013, Choules was anchored offshore of the Manus Regional Processing Centre in Papua New Guinea to provide temporary accommodation for Department of Immigration and other personnel, due to a lack of accommodation at the centre. In April 2015, the ship transported 46 Vietnamese asylum seekers back to Vũng Tàu , after their vessel was intercepted at sea on 20 March by Australian border protection units and their claims were rejected after interviews at sea lasting less than 40 minutes.[source]HMAS Choules · Operational history / Australia; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage
Choules was deployed to Vanuatu on 30 September 2017 to aid in the rescue of 11,000 people from a volcanic eruption of Monaro Voui.[source]HMAS Choules · Operational history / Australia; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage