Credit
DoD photo by: MSGT ED BOYCE · Public domain · Resized · Public domain · Source ↗ · Modified
FORCETALLY
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At a glance
Chonma-holarger figure on 2 of 2
T-80larger figure on 0 of 2
Counts only measures both sources give with the same scope. A larger figure is not a better system.
Measured figures
Hull length
Single sourceHull length: 6.63 m (21.8 ft)[source]
Gun forward T-80B
Single sourceConfiguration
| Specification | Chonma-ho | T-80 |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Main battle tank[source] | Main battle tank[source] |
| Place of origin | North Korea[source] | Soviet Union[source] |
| Wars | Ethiopian Civil War Iran-Iraq War[source] | August Coup 1993 Russian constitutional crisis First Chechen War Yemeni Civil War Russo-Ukrainian War 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present) Wagner Group rebellion[source] |
| Designer | Second Machine Industry Bureau[source] | Nikolay Popov , LKZ (T-80) KMDB (T-80UD) |
Length
Single sourceT-80U
Single sourceT-80U Hull T-80B
Single sourceGun forward: 9.9 m (32 ft 6 in) T-80B, 9.654 m (31 ft 8.1 in) T-80U Hull: 7.4 m (24 ft 3 in) T-80B, 7 m (23 ft 0 in) T-80U[source]
Ch'ŏnma-92 onwards
Single sourceDiesel base Ch'ŏnma
Single sourceDiesel 580 hp (430 kW) (base Ch'ŏnma) 750 hp (560 kW) (Ch'ŏnma-92 onwards)[source]
SG-1000 gas turbine T-80B, GTD-1250 turbine T-80U, or one of 3 diesel T‑80UD T-80B
Single sourceT‑80U
Single sourceBars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
| Designed | Before 1980[source] | 1967–1975[source] |
|---|
| Produced | 1971[source] | 1975–2001 (T-80) 1987–present (T-80UD)[source] |
|---|
| No. built | More than 1,200[source] | 5,500+[source] |
|---|
| Armor | Cast turret, spaced armor, explosive reactive armour[source] | — |
|---|
| Main armament | 115 mm U-5TS smoothbore gun[source] | Smoothbore 125 mm 2A46-2 gun , 36 rounds and 4 9M112 Kobra ATGMs (T-80B) 2A46M-1 with 45 rounds and 6 9M119 Refleks ATGMs (T-80U)[source] |
|---|
| Secondary armament | KPV 14.5 mm heavy machine gun, 7.62 mm machine gun in coaxial mount[source] | 7.62 mm PKT coax MG , 12.7 mm NSVT or DShK or PKT antiaircraft MG[source] |
|---|
| Power/weight | 15.67 hp/ton (base Ch'ŏnma) ~18.75 hp/ton (Ch'ŏnma-92 onwards)[source] | 23.5 hp (17.6 kW) / tonne T-80B 27.2 hp (20.3 kW) / tonne T-80U[source] |
|---|
| Suspension | Torsion-bar[source] | Torsion bar[source] |
|---|
| In service | — | 1976–present[source] |
|---|
| Used by | — | See Operators[source] |
|---|
| Manufacturer | — | LKZ and Omsk Transmash , Russia Malyshev Factory , Ukraine[source] |
|---|
| Unit cost | — | US$3 million[source] |
|---|
| Variants | — | Engineering & recovery, mobile bridge, mine-plough with KMT-6 plough-type system and KMT-7 roller-type system.[source] |
|---|
| Armour | — | T-80B – Hull 440–450 mm vs APFSDS 500–575 mm vs HEAT , Turret 500 mm vs APFSDS 650 mm vs HEAT T-80U – Hull & turret with Kontakt-5 780 mm vs APFSDS 1,320 mm vs HEAT[source] |
|---|
| Transmission | — | Manual, 5 forward gears, 1 reverse T-80B, 4 forward, 1 reverse T-80U[source] |
|---|
| Ground clearance | — | 0.38 m (1.2 ft) T-80B, 0.446 m (1.46 ft) T-80U[source] |
|---|
| Fuel capacity | — | 1,100 litres (240 imp gal) (internal) 740 litres (160 imp gal) (external)[source] |
|---|
| Reported operators |
|
|
|---|
SG-1000 gas turbine T-80B, GTD-1250 turbine T-80U, or one of 3 diesel T‑80UD 1,000 hp T-80B, 1,250 hp T‑80U[source]