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At a glance
BMP-1larger figure on 2 of 3
CM21 armored vehiclelarger figure on 1 of 3
Counts only measures both sources give with the same scope. A larger figure is not a better system.
Measured figures
Length
Single source6.735 m (22 ft 1.2 in)[source]
Length
Single sourceConfiguration
| Specification | BMP-1 | CM21 armored vehicle |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Infantry fighting vehicle Armoured personnel carrier[source] | — |
| Place of origin | Soviet Union[source] | Taiwan[source] |
| In service | 1966–present[source] | 1982–present[source] |
| Used by | See Service history[source] | Republic of China Armed Forces[source] |
| Wars |
4.863 meters (15 ft 11.5 in)[source]
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
See Service history[source]
| — |
| Designer | Pavel Isakov (Design Bureau of the ChTZ )[source] | ROC Armored Vehicle Development Center[source] |
|---|
| Designed | 1961–1965[source] | 1970s[source] |
|---|
| Manufacturer | Kurganmashzavod (Soviet Union) ZTS Detva (Czechoslovakia) See also Production history section for details.[source] | ROC Armored Vehicle Development Center[source] |
|---|
| Produced | 1966–(production in the Soviet Union ended in 1982 or 1983) 2026–(production to restart in Slovakia between 2026 and 2027)[source] | 1980s[source] |
|---|
| No. built | More than 20,000 of all variants (Soviet Union) More than 3,000 of all variants (PRC) 18,000 (Czechoslovakia) ≈800 (India)[source] | Over 1,000 (all variants)[source] |
|---|
| Variants | BMP-1, BMP-2 , MLI-84 , Boragh ; see also BMP-1 variants .[source] | 5 variants (see variants )[source] |
|---|
| Armor | 6–33 mm (0.24–1.30 in) welded rolled steel[source] | Aluminum hull Spaced Armor filled with Polyurethane on front and rear[source] |
|---|
| Main armament | 73 mm 2A28 Grom smoothbore gun (40 rounds) 9M14 Malyutka ATGM (4 rounds)[source] | M2 Browning machine gun[source] |
|---|
| Secondary armament | 7.62 mm PKT coaxial machine gun (2,000 rounds)[source] | Mk 19 automatic grenade launcher 107 millimeters (4.2 in)/ 120 millimeters (4.7 in) mortar (CM22) 81 millimeters (3.2 in) mortar (CM23) BGM-71 TOW missile (CM25) 8 smoke grenade launcher (CM21, 22, 23, 26) 6 smoke grenade launcher (CM25)[source] |
|---|
| Power/weight | 22.7 hp/tonne (17.0 kW/tonne)[source] | 22.36 hp/t[source] |
|---|
| Suspension | torsion bar[source] | Torsion bar suspension , five road wheels[source] |
|---|
| Ground clearance | 370 mm (15 in)[source] | — |
|---|
| Fuel capacity | 462 L (102 imp gal; 122 US gal)[source] | — |
|---|
| Passengers | — | 12[source] |
|---|
| Transmission | — | Allison TX100-1 automatic gearbox three forward gears, one reverse gear[source] |
|---|
| Role | — | armored personnel carrier[source] |
|---|