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At a glance
BMP-1larger figure on 1 of 3
Buffalo (mine protected vehicle)larger figure on 2 of 3
Measured figures
Length
Single source6.735 m (22 ft 1.2 in)[source]
Length
Single sourceConfiguration
| Specification | BMP-1 | Buffalo (mine protected vehicle) |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Infantry fighting vehicle Armoured personnel carrier[source] | Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle[source] |
| Place of origin | Soviet Union[source] | United States[source] |
| In service | 1966–present[source] | — |
| Used by | See Service history[source] | See Operators[source] |
Counts only measures both sources give with the same scope. A larger figure is not a better system.
27 ft (8.2 m)[source]
Height
Single sourceto turret top
Single source2.068 m (6 ft 9.4 in) 1.881 m (6 ft 2.1 in) to turret top[source]
Height
Single sourceBuffalo · Height
Single sourceBars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
| Wars | See Service history[source] | Iraq War , Afghanistan War[source] |
|---|
| Designer | Pavel Isakov (Design Bureau of the ChTZ )[source] | — |
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| Designed | 1961–1965[source] | — |
|---|
| Manufacturer | Kurganmashzavod (Soviet Union) ZTS Detva (Czechoslovakia) See also Production history section for details.[source] | Force Protection, Inc.[source] |
|---|
| Produced | 1966–(production in the Soviet Union ended in 1982 or 1983) 2026–(production to restart in Slovakia between 2026 and 2027)[source] | 2003[source] |
|---|
| No. built | More than 20,000 of all variants (Soviet Union) More than 3,000 of all variants (PRC) 18,000 (Czechoslovakia) ≈800 (India)[source] | — |
|---|
| Variants | BMP-1, BMP-2 , MLI-84 , Boragh ; see also BMP-1 variants .[source] | — |
|---|
| Armor | 6–33 mm (0.24–1.30 in) welded rolled steel[source] | All wheels and centerline mine protected[source] |
|---|
| Main armament | 73 mm 2A28 Grom smoothbore gun (40 rounds) 9M14 Malyutka ATGM (4 rounds)[source] | — |
|---|
| Secondary armament | 7.62 mm PKT coaxial machine gun (2,000 rounds)[source] | — |
|---|
| Power/weight | 22.7 hp/tonne (17.0 kW/tonne)[source] | — |
|---|
| Suspension | torsion bar[source] | 6×6 wheeled[source] |
|---|
| Ground clearance | 370 mm (15 in)[source] | 15 in (410 mm)[source] |
|---|
| Fuel capacity | 462 L (102 imp gal; 122 US gal)[source] | 85 US gal (320 L)[source] |
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| Payload capacity | — | 38,680 lb (17,540 kg)[source] |
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| Transmission | — | Allison HD-4560P automatic[source] |
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| Reported operators | — |
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