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BArmoured vehicles
Amphibious armored personnel carrier Variants : Infantry fighting vehicle Self-propelled artillery
At a glance
BMP-1larger figure on 1 of 4
BTR-80larger figure on 3 of 4
Counts only measures both sources give with the same scope. A larger figure is not a better system.
Measured figures
Length
Single source6.735 m (22 ft 1.2 in)[source]
Length
Single sourceConfiguration
| Specification | BMP-1 | BTR-80 |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Infantry fighting vehicle Armoured personnel carrier[source] | Amphibious armored personnel carrier Variants : Infantry fighting vehicle Self-propelled artillery[source] |
| Place of origin | Soviet Union[source] | Soviet Union[source] |
| In service | 1966–present[source] | 1986–present[source] |
| Used by | See Service history[source] | See Operators[source] |
7.7 m (25.3 ft)[source]
Maximum; Off-road
Single sourceMaximum; road
Single sourceMaximum; water
Single source65 km/h (40 mph) road 45 km/h (28 mph) off-road 7–8 km/h (4.3–5.0 mph) water[source]
Maximum; (49.7–55.9 m/h) swim
Single sourceMaximum; 6.2 m/h
Single sourceBars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
| Wars | See Service history[source] | Soviet–Afghan War First Nagorno-Karabakh War Georgian Civil War Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–2025) Transnistria War Tajikistan Civil War War in Afghanistan Iraq War First Chechen War War of Dagestan Second Chechen War Russo-Georgian War Insurgency in the North Caucasus Iraqi insurgency (2011–13) Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile Sri Lankan Civil War War in Donbas 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Russo-Ukrainian war United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon[source] |
|---|
| Designer | Pavel Isakov (Design Bureau of the ChTZ )[source] | — |
|---|
| Designed | 1961–1965[source] | — |
|---|
| Manufacturer | Kurganmashzavod (Soviet Union) ZTS Detva (Czechoslovakia) See also Production history section for details.[source] | Arzamas Machine-Building Plant , Nizhniy Novgorod[source] |
|---|
| Produced | 1966–(production in the Soviet Union ended in 1982 or 1983) 2026–(production to restart in Slovakia between 2026 and 2027)[source] | 1984–present[source] |
|---|
| No. built | More than 20,000 of all variants (Soviet Union) More than 3,000 of all variants (PRC) 18,000 (Czechoslovakia) ≈800 (India)[source] | 5,000[source] |
|---|
| Variants | BMP-1, BMP-2 , MLI-84 , Boragh ; see also BMP-1 variants .[source] | — |
|---|
| Armor | 6–33 mm (0.24–1.30 in) welded rolled steel[source] | 10 mm (hull) 7 mm (turret)[source] |
|---|
| Main armament | 73 mm 2A28 Grom smoothbore gun (40 rounds) 9M14 Malyutka ATGM (4 rounds)[source] | 14.5 mm KPVT machine gun or 30 mm 2A72[source] |
|---|
| Secondary armament | 7.62 mm PKT coaxial machine gun (2,000 rounds)[source] | 7.62 mm PKT machine gun[source] |
|---|
| Power/weight | 22.7 hp/tonne (17.0 kW/tonne)[source] | 19 hp/tonne[source] |
|---|
| Suspension | torsion bar[source] | wheeled 8×8[source] |
|---|
| Ground clearance | 370 mm (15 in)[source] | — |
|---|
| Fuel capacity | 462 L (102 imp gal; 122 US gal)[source] | — |
|---|
| Reported operators | — |
|
|---|
80–90 km/h (49.7–55.9 m/h) swim 10 km/h (6.2 m/h)[source]