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Measured figures
Configuration
| Specification | BM-14 | Firos (artillery) |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Multiple rocket launcher[source] | — |
| Place of origin | Soviet Union[source] | — |
| In service | 1952–present[source] | — |
| Wars | Vietnam War Cambodian Civil War Cambodian–Vietnamese War Dhofar War Indonesian invasion of East Timor South African Border War Angolan Civil War Lebanese Civil War Soviet–Afghan War Algerian Civil War Somali Civil War War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) Syrian civil war[source] | — |
| Designer | NII 303[source] | — |
| Designed | 1950 |
Width
Single source1.9 m (6 ft 3 in)[source]
Maximum; Maximum speed
Single source65 km/h (40 mph)[source]
GAZ-51 6-cylinder petrol
Single sourceGAZ-51 70 HP 6-cylinder petrol[source]
Diameter
Single sourceLength Weight: 39.6 kg (87 lb)
Single sourceDiameter: 140 mm (5.5 in) Length: 1 m (3 ft 3 in) Weight: 39.6 kg (87 lb)[source]
Muzzle velocity
Single source400 m/s (1,300 ft/s)[source]
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
| — |
| Barrels | 16 in two rows[source] | — |
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| Elevation | +50°/0°[source] | — |
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| Traverse | 180°[source] | — |
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| Suspension | Wheeled GAZ-63 4x4 chassis[source] | — |
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| Role | — | Italian multiple rocket launcher system[source] |
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| National origin | — | Italy[source] |
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| Source measurement | — | The Firos ( FIROS ) is an Italian multiple rocket launcher system developed during the Cold War . The system consisted of forty 122 mm long-range rockets mounted on an armoured 6×6 truck (lorry) for mobility.[source]Firos (artillery) · Lead; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The first version developed was the Firos-25, 48 of which were exported to the United Arab Emirates in the 1980s. The more powerful Firos-30, with a range of over 30 km, was built in the late 1980s, and a single experimental battery entered service with the Italian Army in 1987. There were plans to buy about 60 launchers in the 1990s as a light complement for the costly M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System , but the program was terminated and the Army retained only the M270 as its sole rocket artillery system.[source]Firos (artillery) · Lead; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The Firos is similar to the Russian BM-21 Grad in that they both use 122 mm rockets in groups of forty, although they differ considerably in command and control systems and their base vehicles. Firos rockets are compatible with BM-21 launchers and may have been sold to some customers like Syria. About 160 systems were built, including sixteen FIROS 6 systems with 51 mm rockets.[source]Firos (artillery) · Lead; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage |
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| Reported operators |
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