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At a glance
Bison and Coyote armoured vehicleslarger figure on 2 of 5
BMP-1larger figure on 3 of 5
Counts only measures both sources give with the same scope. A larger figure is not a better system.
Measured figures
Length
Single sourceCoyote · Length
Single sourceConfiguration
| Specification | Bison and Coyote armoured vehicles | BMP-1 |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Armoured personnel carrier[source] | Infantry fighting vehicle Armoured personnel carrier[source] |
| Place of origin | Canada[source] | Soviet Union[source] |
| In service | 1990–present[source] | 1966–present[source] |
| Used by | See: 'Operators'[source] | See Service history |
Length
Single source6.735 m (22 ft 1.2 in)[source]
Maximum; water
Single sourceMaximum; land
Single source100 km/h (62 mph) (land) 10 km/h (5.4 kn) (water)[source]
Maximum; water
Single sourceMaximum; Off-road
Single sourceBars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
| Wars | War on terror War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) Yugoslav Wars (1991-2001) United Nations Operation in Somalia II (1993-1995) Gulf War (1990-1991) Oka Crisis (1990)[source] | See Service history[source] |
|---|
| Designer | General Motors Diesel[source] | Pavel Isakov (Design Bureau of the ChTZ )[source] |
|---|
| Designed | 1988[source] | 1961–1965[source] |
|---|
| Manufacturer | Diesel Division General Motors Canada[source] | Kurganmashzavod (Soviet Union) ZTS Detva (Czechoslovakia) See also Production history section for details.[source] |
|---|
| Produced | 1988 (prototype) 1989 (regular production)[source] | 1966–(production in the Soviet Union ended in 1982 or 1983) 2026–(production to restart in Slovakia between 2026 and 2027)[source] |
|---|
| No. built | 199[source] | More than 20,000 of all variants (Soviet Union) More than 3,000 of all variants (PRC) 18,000 (Czechoslovakia) ≈800 (India)[source] |
|---|
| Variants | Personnel Carrier, Field Ambulance, 81mm Mortar Carrier, Command Post, Maintenance and Recovery Vehicle, Electronic Warfare Vehicle, Mobile Repair Team Vehicle, Air Space Coordination Centre Vehicle, Reconnaissance Vehicle[source] | BMP-1, BMP-2 , MLI-84 , Boragh ; see also BMP-1 variants .[source] |
|---|
| Main armament | 1 × C6 7.62mm machine gun ( pintle )[source] | 73 mm 2A28 Grom smoothbore gun (40 rounds) 9M14 Malyutka ATGM (4 rounds)[source] |
|---|
| Transmission | Allison 5-speed MT653[source] | — |
|---|
| Suspension | 8x8[source] | torsion bar[source] |
|---|
| Secondary armament | 1 × C6 7.62mm machine gun ( coaxial ) 1 × C6 7.62mm machine gun ( pintle ) 8 × grenade launchers (2 × cluster of 4)[source] | 7.62 mm PKT coaxial machine gun (2,000 rounds)[source] |
|---|
| Alternative designation | Bison[source] Coyote[source] | — |
|---|
| Armor | — | 6–33 mm (0.24–1.30 in) welded rolled steel[source] |
|---|
| Power/weight | — | 22.7 hp/tonne (17.0 kW/tonne)[source] |
|---|
| Ground clearance | — | 370 mm (15 in)[source] |
|---|
| Fuel capacity | — | 462 L (102 imp gal; 122 US gal)[source] |
|---|
| Reported operators |
| — |
|---|
Maximum; road
Single source65 km/h (40 mph) road 45 km/h (28 mph) off-road 7–8 km/h (4.3–5.0 mph) water[source]