FORCETALLY
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At a glance
Astra (missile)larger figure on 1 of 1
K-13 (missile)larger figure on 0 of 1
Counts only measures both sources give with the same scope. A larger figure is not a better system.
Measured figures
Length
Single source3.84 m (12.6 ft)[source]
R-13M
Single sourceConfiguration
| Specification | Astra (missile) | K-13 (missile) |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile[source] | Short-range infrared homing air-to-air missile[source] |
| Place of origin | India[source] | Soviet Union[source] |
| In service | 2019 ( 2019 ) –present[source] | 1961[source] |
| Used by | Indian Air Force Indian Navy[source] | See Operators |
R-3R
Single source2.830 m (9 ft 3.4 in) (R-13M) 3.48 m (11 ft 5 in) (R-3R)[source]
R-13M
Single source631 mm (24.8 in) (R-13M)[source]
Operational; Mk-1
Single sourceOperational; Mk-2
Single sourceOperational; Mk-3
Single sourceMk-1: 110 km (68 mi) Mk-2: 240 km (150 mi) Mk-3: 350 km (220 mi)[source]
Operational; Operational range
Single sourceR-3S / R-3R · effective
Single sourceWarhead weight
Single source15 kg (33 lb)[source]
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
| Wars | 2025 India–Pakistan conflict[source] | — |
|---|
| Designer | Defence Research and Development Laboratory ( DRDO )[source] | — |
|---|
| Manufacturer | Bharat Dynamics Limited[source] | Vympel[source] |
|---|
| Unit cost | Mk-1: ₹ 7−8 crore (US$−830,000)[source] | — |
|---|
| Produced | 2017 − Present[source] | — |
|---|
| Variants | Mk-1 (Operational) Mk-2 (LSP) Mk-3 (Trial-phase) VL-SRSAM (Trial-phase)[source] | — |
|---|
| Warhead | High-explosive pre- fragmented HMX / PU[source] | 7.4 kg (16 lb)[source] |
|---|
| Detonation mechanism | Mk-1: Radio proximity fuze Mk-2: Optical proximity fuze[source] | — |
|---|
| Engine | Mk-1: Solid-propellant rocket Mk-2: Dual-thrust pulsed rocket motor Mk-3: Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet[source] | solid-fuel rocket engine[source] |
|---|
| Propellant | Solid fuel[source] | — |
|---|
| Flight ceiling | 20 km (66,000 ft)[source] | — |
|---|
| Guidance system | Mid-course: FOG - INS + Mid-course update via datalink Terminal: ARH[source] | infrared homing[source] |
|---|
| Launch platform | Su-30MKI MiG-29K Tejas Mk.1/1A MiG-29UPG (Trial-phase) HAL Tejas Mk2 (Planned) AMCA (Planned) TEDBF (Planned) Rafale Marine (Planned)[source] | MiG-21 , MiG-23 , MiG-19 , MiG-17 Sukhoi Su-17/20/22[source] |
|---|
| Guidance | — | (R-3S) infrared homing ; (R-3R) SARH[source] |
|---|
| Launch weight | — | (R-3S) 75 kg (166 lb); (R-3R) 93 kg (205 lb)[source] |
|---|
| Explosive content | — | 5.3 kg (11.68 lbs) of TGAF-5 (40% TNT, 40% RDX, 20% Aluminium powder)[source] |
|---|
| Fuze | — | type 428 proximity fuze and I-107 Contact fuze (R-3R)[source] |
|---|
| Former operator · Bulgaria | — | Bulgaria[source] |
|---|
| Former operator · Guinea | — | Guinea[source] |
|---|
| Reported operators | — |
|
|---|
R-3S / R-3R · max
Single source