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At a glance
Measured figures
for Akula I and Akula I Improved
Single sourcefor Akula II and Akula III
Single sourceConfiguration
| Specification | Akula-class submarine | Shallow Water Combat Submersible |
|---|---|---|
| Power | one 190 MW OK-650B/OK-650M pressurized water nuclear reactor ( HEU <= 45%) 1 OK-7 steam turbine 43,000 hp (32 MW) 2 OK-2 Turbo generators producing 2 MW 1 seven-bladed propeller 2 OK-300 retractable electric propulsors for low-speed and quiet maneuvering at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph)[source] | — |
| Name | Akula class[source] | — |
| Builders | Komsomolsk-on-Amur Severodvinsk[source] | Teledyne Brown Engineering[source] |
| Operators | Soviet Navy Russian Navy Indian Navy[source] | United States Navy Royal Navy (planned)[source] |
110.3 m (362 ft) for Akula I and Akula I Improved 113.3 m (372 ft) for Akula II and Akula III[source]
Length
Single source6.8 meters (22 ft)[source]
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
| Preceded by | Victor class , Sierra class[source] | SEAL Delivery Vehicle[source] |
|---|
| Succeeded by | Yasen class[source] | — |
|---|
| Cost | est. $1.55 billion (1995 dollars)[source] | $383 million (program cost)[source] |
|---|
| Built | 1983–1999[source] | — |
|---|
| In commission | 1984–present[source] | — |
|---|
| Planned | 20[source] | — |
|---|
| Completed | 15[source] |
|---|
| Canceled | 4 (1 Iribis suspended 42% complete since 1996)[source] | — |
|---|
| Active | 4 (4 active +6 on modernization in Russia)[source] | — |
|---|
| Retired | 5 in total.[source] | — |
|---|
| Type | Nuclear attack submarine[source] | Submersible , diver propulsion vehicle[source] |
|---|
| Test depth | 480 m (1,570 ft) test depth for Akula I and Akula I Improved 520 m (1,710 ft) for Akula II and III 600 m (2,000 ft) maximum operating depth[source] | >190 feet (58 m)[source] |
|---|
| Sensors & processing systems | MGK-540 active/passive suite Flank arrays Pelamida towed array sonar MG-70 mine detection sonar[source] | Inertial navigation system , high-frequency sonar for obstacle/mine avoidance and navigation, GPS[source] |
|---|
| Electronic warfare & decoys | Bukhta ESM / ECM MG-74 Korund noise simulation decoys (fired from external tubes) MT-70 Sonar intercept receiver Nikhrom-M IFF[source] | — |
|---|
| Armament | 4 × 533 mm torpedo tubes (28 torpedoes) and 4 × 650 mm torpedo tubes (12 torpedoes). (K-152 Nerpa has 8 × 533 mm torpedo tubes) 40 torpedoes total 1–3 × Igla-M surface-to-air missile launcher fired from sail (surface use only) Granat cruise missiles, now Kalibr[source] | SEAL team personal weapons, limpet mines[source] |
|---|
| Notes | Chiblis Surface Search radar Medvyeditsa-945 Navigation system Molniya-M Satellite communications MGK-80 Underwater communications Tsunami, Kiparis, Anis, Sintez and Kora Communications antennas Paravan Towed VLF Antenna Vspletsk Combat direction system[source] | — |
|---|
| Country of origin | Soviet Union[source] | United States[source]Inventory Origin column; table 2, row 5, cell 2; revision 1373375989; retrieved 2026-09-30 |
|---|
| On order | — | 7 USN, 3 RN[source] |
|---|
| Building | — |
|---|
| Propulsion | — | Lithium-ion batteries powering electric motors[source] |
|---|