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At a glance
Measured figures
L-59E · Length
Single source12.20 m (40 ft 0 in)[source]
Il-78M · Length
Single sourceConfiguration
| Specification | Aero L-59 Super Albatros | Ilyushin Il-78 |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Military trainer aircraft COIN[source] | Aerial refueling tanker[source] |
| Manufacturer | Aero Vodochody[source] | Ilyushin[source] |
| Status | Out of production, in service[source] | In service and production[source] |
| Primary users | Czech Air Force Egyptian Air Force Tunisian Air Force[source] |
46.59 m (152 ft 10 in)[source]
Empty; L-59E · includes gun
Single sourceMaximum take-off; L-59E · Max takeoff weight
Single source4,030 kg (8,885 lb) (includes gun)[source]
7,000 kg (15,432 lb)[source]
Empty; Il-78M · Empty weight
Single sourceMaximum take-off; Il-78M · Max takeoff weight
Single sourceL-59E · 5,510 ft/min
Single source28.0 m/s (5,510 ft/min)[source]
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
Soviet Air Forces (historical) Russian Aerospace Forces Ukrainian Air Force (historical) Indian Air Force Pakistan Air Force[source] |
| Number built | 80[source] | 53[source] |
|---|
| Manufactured | 1986–1996[source] | 1984–present[source] |
|---|
| First flight | 30 September 1986[source] | 26 June 1983[source] |
|---|
| Developed from | Aero L-39 Albatros[source] | Ilyushin Il-76[source] |
|---|
| Variant | Aero L-159 ALCA[source] | — |
|---|
| Fuel capacity | 1,537 L (406 US gal; 338 imp gal) including tip tanks[source] | — |
|---|
| Stall speed | 185 km/h (115 mph, 100 kn) (flaps down)[source] | — |
|---|
| Guns | one GSh-23L cannon in under-fuselage pod[source] | — |
|---|
| Hardpoints | four underwing hardpoints with a capacity of inner hardpoints 500 kg (1,100 lb)capacity, outer hardpoints 250 kg (550 lb)[source] | — |
|---|
| Country of origin | Czechoslovakia[source]Inventory Origin column; table 1, row 26, cell 2; revision 1374778711; retrieved 2026-10-01 | — |
|---|
| National origin | — | Soviet Union Russia[source] |
|---|
| Introduction date | — | 1984 (Il-78)[source] |
|---|
| Capacity | — | Max 100,000 kg payload (T-6 military jet fuel)[source] |
|---|
| Special equipment | — | 3 x UPAZ-1M 'Sakhalin', ( U nifitsirovaniy P odvesnoy A gregat Z aprahvki;— standardised suspended refuelling unit), refuelling pods; Two on pylons under the outer wings, and the third on the port side of the rear fuselage.[source] |
|---|
| Fuel transfer rate | — | 900 to 2,200 liters/min[source] |
|---|
| Thrust/weight | — | 0.23[source] |
|---|