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BCruise & anti-ship missiles
Anti-ship cruise missile Surface-to-surface missile Submarine-launched cruise missile
At a glance
3M22 Zirconlarger figure on 2 of 2
Atmacalarger figure on 0 of 2
Counts only measures both sources give with the same scope. A larger figure is not a better system.
Measured figures
Army version
Single sourceNavy version
Single sourceNavy version: 750 kg Army version: 890 kg[source]
Maximum; 2.31 km/s) (Sustained flight
Single sourceMaximum; 3.1 km/s) (Claimed max) , Mach 6.8 (
Single sourceMaximum; Mach 9 (
Single sourceMaximum; Maximum speed
Single sourceMach 9 (6,900 mph; 11,000 km/h; 3.1 km/s) (Claimed max) , Mach 6.8 (5,180 mph; 8,330 km/h; 2.31 km/s) (Sustained flight)[source]
0.85-0.90 Mach[source]
Effective; Effective firing range
Single sourceMaximum; Maximum firing range
Single sourceOperational; >
Single source1,000 km (620 mi)[source]
1,000 km (620 mi)[source]
>1,000 km (540 nmi; 620 mi)[source]
Effective; Land version
Single sourceEffective; Navy version
Single sourceNavy version: 250 km Land version: 400 km[source]
Army version
Single sourceNavy version
Single sourceNavy version: 220 kg Army version: 250 kg[source]
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
Configuration
| Specification | 3M22 Zircon | Atmaca |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Anti-ship missile Land-attack missile[source] | Anti-ship cruise missile Surface-to-surface missile Submarine-launched cruise missile[source] |
| Place of origin | Russia[source] | Turkey[source] |
| In service | In service (January 4, 2023)[source] | 2020[source] |
| Used by | Russian Navy[source] | See Users[source] |
| Wars | Russo-Ukrainian war[source] | — |
| Designer | NPO Mashinostroyeniya[source] | Roketsan[source] |
| Manufacturer | NPO Mashinostroyeniya[source] | Roketsan[source] |
| Unit cost | Unknown, unofficially estimated up to US$10 million[source] | — |
| Produced | 2021–present[source] | 2018[source] |
| Engine | solid propellant rocket motor[source] | Kale KTJ-3200 Kale KTJ-3700 Microturbo TRI-40 (First versions)[source] |
| Propellant | Solid[source] | Aviation-grade kerosene[source] |
| Flight altitude | 28 km (92,000 ft)[source] | — |
| Launch platform | Submarine , surface ship , land-based (in development)[source] | Frigates Corvettes Submarine Patrol boats Coastal defense batteries Unmanned surface vehicle[source] |
| Designed | — | 2009-2018[source] |
| No. built | — | Unknown[source] |
| Variants | — | See Variants[source] |
| Warhead | — | High-explosive penetrating warhead[source] |
| Guidance system | — | INS/GPS+RA+DL[source] |