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At a glance
107mm M1938 mortarlarger figure on 4 of 5
82-BM-37larger figure on 1 of 5
Counts only measures both sources give with the same scope. A larger figure is not a better system.
Measured figures
Configuration
| Specification | 107mm M1938 mortar | 82-BM-37 |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Heavy mortar[source] | Infantry mortar[source] |
| Place of origin | Soviet Union[source] | Soviet Union[source] |
| In service | 1943–1975 (Soviet Union) 1938–present[source] | 1937–present[source] |
| Wars | World War II Korean War Vietnam War Laotian Civil War Lebanese Civil War Afghan Wars 2011 Libyan civil war[source] |
OF-841A
Single source1.0 kg (2 lb 3 oz) (OF-841A)[source]
Bars compare reported quantities only. A larger figure does not make a system better; configurations and test conditions differ.
World War II Kosovo War Korean War Vietnam War Cambodian Civil War Rhodesian Bush War Portuguese Colonial War Uganda-Tanzania War Afghan Wars Gulf War Syrian Civil War Russo-Ukrainian War[source] |
| Designed | 1936[source] | — |
|---|
| Shell | 9.1 kg (20 lb) bomb[source] | — |
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| Breech | muzzle loaded[source] | — |
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| Elevation | 45° to 80°[source] | +45° to +75°[source] |
|---|
| Traverse | 3°[source] | 6° to 15°[source] |
|---|
| Filling | TNT[source] | — |
|---|
| Role | scaled-down version of the 120mm M1938 mortar[source] | Soviet 82 millimeter calibre mortar[source] |
|---|
| Source measurement | In World War II , the 107mm mortar saw service with Soviet mountain infantry as a divisional artillery weapon. Weapons captured by the Germans were given the designation 10.7 cm Gebirgsgranatwerfer 328(r) . Its last significant use in battle was in the Vietnam War . The ability to break down the weapon made it particularly suited to the rugged terrain of Vietnam .[source]107mm M1938 mortar · History; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage | The M-37 or 82-BM-37 (батальонный миномёт, battalion mortar) is a Soviet 82 millimeter calibre mortar designed by B.I. Shavyrin and accepted into service in 1937. The design of the M-37 is based on the earlier French Brandt mle 27/31 mortar with Russian modifications. The main difference between the 82-PM-37 and the earlier 82-PM-36 was the adoption of a round base plate, revised traverse/elevation controls, simplified sights and spring-loaded shock absorbers on the bi-pod to reduce the amount of relaying needed between shots. It was designed to be able to fire western 81 mm captured ammunition whilst not permitting the enemy the same advantage The German designation for captured M-37 mortars was 8.2 cm GrW 274/2(r) .[source]82-BM-37 · Lead; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage The M-37M is an improved version with a lighter base plate and a device to prevent double loading.[source]82-BM-37 · Lead; only the objects and conditions stated in this passage |
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| Country of origin | Soviet Union[source]Inventory Origin column; table 9, row 7, cell 4; revision 1372696737; retrieved 2026-10-02 | Soviet Union[source]Inventory Origin column; table 4, row 12, cell 4; revision 1347912314; retrieved 2026-10-02 |
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| Used by | — | Soviet Union[source] |
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| Shell weight | — | 3.05 kg (6 lb 12 oz)[source] |
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| Reported operators |
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